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Halal Entrepreneurship Intention among Muslim Students: The Mediating Role of Attitude, Risk-Taking Propensity, and Self-Efficacy

Indonesian Journal of Halal Research · Vol. 8 No. 1 (2026) · hlm. 17–30

DOI
10.15575/ijhar.v8i1.51983
ISSN
2657-0165, 2656-3754
Terbit
2026-02-28
Penerbit
UIN Sunan Gunung Djati Bandung
Bahasa
eng
Lisensi
creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0

Abstrak

Promoting halal businesses become urgent, as the global halal economy is projected to exceed USD 5 trillion by 2030, and Indonesia is of key contributor. However, despite the high entrepreneurial intention among university students, their participation in halal business activities is comparatively low. This study aims to examine the influence of religiosity on halal entrepreneurial intention in Indonesian Muslim students. Entrepreneurial attitudes, risk-taking propensity, and self-efficacy are considered as mediating variables between religiosity and halal entrepreneurial intention. Data were collected from 378 Muslim students at 47 private universities in West Java and analyzed using Partial Least Squares Structural Equation Modeling (PLS-SEM) with SmartPLS 4. The structural model explained the variance in halal-based entrepreneurial intentions, with an R-squared of 0.654, indicating that religiosity and the mediator variables together explain approximately 65.4% of the variance in entrepreneurial intentions. The direct path coefficient demonstrates that religiosity significantly affects entrepreneurial attitudes (β = 0.606, p = 0.000), risk-taking propensity (β = 0.591, p = 0.000), self-efficacy (β = 0.653, p = 0.000), and intention to engage in halal entrepreneurship (β = 0.293, p = 0.000). All three mediating paths are statistically significant, with self-efficacy and entrepreneurial attitudes showing the strongest indirect effects (β = 0.156 each), followed by risk-taking propensity (β = 0.091). These results show that self-efficacy is the most influential factor, suggesting that higher religiosity is associated with greater self-confidence, moral resilience, and motivation for running a business in accordance with sharia principles. These findings extend the Theory of Planned Behavior (TPB) into an Islamic context and have implications for universities and policymakers in designing halal entrepreneurship education.

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40 penulis · 133 tautan kepenulisan bersama · 72 lintas organisasi

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  • Indonesia University of Education
  • Universitas Kuningan
  • Universiti Teknologi MARA
  • Tashkent State University of Economics
  • Bandung Islamic University
  • Sakarya University
  • James Cook University
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Tampilkan sebagai tabel
Rekan penulisOrganisasiArtikel bersama
Arim NasimIndonesia University of Education3
Aam Slamet RusydianaSakarya University3
Rida RosidaIndonesia University of Education2
A. Jajang W. MahriIndonesia University of Education2
Elfina Qorina Binti AsbarunaIndonesia University of Education2
Budi Supriatono PurnomoIndonesia University of Education2
Ropi MarlinaAfiliasi tidak diketahui2
Muhamad Afif SholahudinSunan Gunung Djati State Islamic University Bandung2
Usep SuhudState University of Jakarta2
Uum SumiratIndonesia University of Education2
Lazuardi Imani HakamIndonesia University of Education2
Millenda Rezkya SentaniIndonesia University of Education1
Yana SetiawanIndonesia University of Education1
Hanifah BatariIndonesia University of Education1
Hilda MonoarfaIndonesia University of Education1
Mohammad AzimJames Cook University1
Mardiatunnisa MardiatunnisaIndonesia University of Education1
Neti BudiwatiIndonesia University of Education1
Suwatno SuwatnoIndonesia University of Education1
Kodri KodriIndonesia University of Education1
Amir MachmudIndonesia University of Education1
Indra Fajar AlamsyahBandung Islamic University1
Udin SaripudinBandung Islamic University1
Aliya Nabila AzzahraIndonesia University of Education1
Suci Apriliani UtamiAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Qudratov InomjonTashkent State University of Economics1
Shafinar Binti IsmailUniversiti Teknologi MARA1
Bahtiar AdamsahIndonesia University of Education1
Firman MenneUniversitas Bosowa1
Aam Selamet RusydianaAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Isnaeni Gelda PrasetiantiIndonesia University of Education1
Aneu CahkyaneuUniversitas Gadjah Mada1

Afiliasi berasal dari OpenAlex; metadata OAI-PMH jurnal tidak memuatnya. Penulis tanpa ID OpenAlex dicocokkan berdasarkan nama, sehingga dua orang bisa tergabung atau satu orang bisa terpisah.

Sumber metadata: OAI-PMH (metadata jurnal) https://journal.uinsgd.ac.id/index.php/ijhar/oai, pertama di-harvest 7 Nov 2026, terakhir terlihat 8 Nov 2026.
Metadata asli (oai_dc) 
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	<dc:title xml:lang="en-US">Halal Entrepreneurship Intention among Muslim Students: The Mediating Role of Attitude, Risk-Taking Propensity, and Self-Efficacy</dc:title>
	<dc:creator>Iskandar, Iskandar</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator>Rahmat, Pupu Saeful</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator>Mulyati, Sri</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator>Juliana, Juliana</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator>Miftahuddin, Asep</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator>Sojanah, Janah</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator>Ismail, Shafinar</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator>Qudratov, Inomjon</dc:creator>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">entrepreneurial attitude</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">halal entrepreneurship</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">religiosity</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">risk-taking propensity</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">self-efficacy</dc:subject>
	<dc:description xml:lang="en-US">Promoting halal businesses become urgent, as the global halal economy is projected to exceed USD 5 trillion by 2030, and Indonesia is of key contributor. However, despite the high entrepreneurial intention among university students, their participation in halal business activities is comparatively low. This study aims to examine the influence of religiosity on halal entrepreneurial intention in Indonesian Muslim students. Entrepreneurial attitudes, risk-taking propensity, and self-efficacy are considered as mediating variables between religiosity and halal entrepreneurial intention. Data were collected from 378 Muslim students at 47 private universities in West Java and analyzed using Partial Least Squares Structural Equation Modeling (PLS-SEM) with SmartPLS 4. The structural model explained the variance in halal-based entrepreneurial intentions, with an R-squared of 0.654, indicating that religiosity and the mediator variables together explain approximately 65.4% of the variance in entrepreneurial intentions. The direct path coefficient demonstrates that religiosity significantly affects entrepreneurial attitudes (β = 0.606, p = 0.000), risk-taking propensity (β = 0.591, p = 0.000), self-efficacy (β = 0.653, p = 0.000), and intention to engage in halal entrepreneurship (β = 0.293, p = 0.000). All three mediating paths are statistically significant, with self-efficacy and entrepreneurial attitudes showing the strongest indirect effects (β = 0.156 each), followed by risk-taking propensity (β = 0.091). These results show that self-efficacy is the most influential factor, suggesting that higher religiosity is associated with greater self-confidence, moral resilience, and motivation for running a business in accordance with sharia principles. These findings extend the Theory of Planned Behavior (TPB) into an Islamic context and have implications for universities and policymakers in designing halal entrepreneurship education.</dc:description>
	<dc:publisher xml:lang="en-US">UIN Sunan Gunung Djati Bandung</dc:publisher>
	<dc:date>2026-02-28</dc:date>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/article</dc:type>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion</dc:type>
	<dc:format>application/pdf</dc:format>
	<dc:identifier>https://journal.uinsgd.ac.id/index.php/ijhar/article/view/51983</dc:identifier>
	<dc:identifier>10.15575/ijhar.v8i1.51983</dc:identifier>
	<dc:source xml:lang="en-US">Indonesian Journal of Halal Research; Vol. 8 No. 1 (2026): February; 17-30</dc:source>
	<dc:source>2657-0165</dc:source>
	<dc:source>2656-3754</dc:source>
	<dc:language>eng</dc:language>
	<dc:relation>https://journal.uinsgd.ac.id/index.php/ijhar/article/view/51983/16599</dc:relation>
	<dc:rights xml:lang="en-US">Copyright (c) 2026 Author</dc:rights>
	<dc:rights xml:lang="en-US">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0</dc:rights>
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