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Implementation of Genetic Algorithms and Momentum Backpropagation in Classification of Subtype Cells Acute Myeloid Leukimia

IJCCS (Indonesian Journal of Computing and Cybernetics Systems) · Vol. 14 No. 2 (2020) · pp. 189–198

DOI
10.22146/ijccs.51086
ISSN
2460-7258, 1978-1520
Published
2020-04-30
Publisher
IndoCEISS in colaboration with Universitas Gadjah Mada, Indonesia.
Language
eng
License
creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0

Abstract

Acute Myeloid Leukimia (AML) is a type of cancer which attacks white blood cells from myeloid. AML subtypes M1, M2, and M3 are affected by the same type of cells called myeloblasts, so it needs more detailed analysis to classify.Momentum Backpropagation is used to classified. In its application, optimal selection of architecture, learning rate, and momentum is still done by random trial. This is one of the disadvantage of Momentum Backpropagation. This study uses a genetic algorithm (GA) as an optimization method to get the best architecture, learning rate, and momentum of artificial neural network. Genetic algorithms are one of the optimization techniques that emulate the process of biological evolution.The dataset used in this study is numerical feature data resulting from the segmentation of white blood cell images taken from previous studies which has been done by Nurcahya Pradana Taufik Prakisya. Based on these data, an evaluation of the Momentum Backpropagation process was conducted the selection parameter in a random trial with the genetic algorithm. Furthermore, the comparison of accuracy values was carried out as an alternative to the ANN learning method that was able to provide more accurate values with the data used in this study.The results showed that training and testing with genetic algorithm optimization of ANN parameters resulted in an average memorization accuracy of 83.38% and validation accuracy of 94.3%. Whereas in other ways, training and testing with momentum backpropagation random trial resulted in an average memorization accuracy of 76.09% and validation accuracy of 88.22%.

Keywords

Collaboration network of the authors

40 authors · 54 co-authorship links · 7 across different organisations · showing the 40 most connected

Hover or tap a name to highlight its co-authors. Double-click to open the author's page.

  • Universitas Gadjah Mada
  • Udayana University
  • Institut Teknologi dan Sains Mandala
  • Jenderal Soedirman University
  • Politeknik Gorontalo
  • Universitas Maritim Raja Ali Haji
  • Affiliation unknown
  • Different organisations
  • Same organisation
  • Affiliation unknown
  • Thicker line = more joint articles · bigger circle = more articles
Show as table
Co-authorOrganisationJoint articles
Sri T. HartatiUniversitas Gadjah Mada6
Aina MusdholifahUniversitas Gadjah Mada4
Edi WinarkoUniversitas Gadjah Mada4
Khabib MustofaUniversitas Gadjah Mada4
Edhy SutantaUniversitas Gadjah Mada4
Agus HarjokoUniversitas Gadjah Mada2
Rahmat BudiarsaUniversitas Gadjah Mada2
Bangun WijayantoUniversitas Gadjah Mada1
Decky HendarsyahUniversitas Gadjah Mada1
Awaluddin AwaluddinAffiliation unknown1
Putri Elfa Mas’udiaAffiliation unknown1
Rina PramitasariUniversitas Gadjah Mada1
Albert Dian SanoAffiliation unknown1
Abdul WahidInstitut Teknologi dan Sains Mandala1
Nur HasanahAffiliation unknown1
Muhamad Munawar YusroJenderal Soedirman University1
Muhammad FakhrurrifqiAffiliation unknown1
Peggi Sri AstutiUdayana University1
Rahman EramaPoliteknik Gorontalo1
Christian Dwi SuhendraUniversitas Gadjah Mada1
Nola RithaUniversitas Maritim Raja Ali Haji1
Ria AstriratmaUniversitas Gadjah Mada1
Made Arya BudhiAffiliation unknown1
Elizabeth Paskahlia GunawanAffiliation unknown1
Ulfi Saidata AesyiAffiliation unknown1
Anny Kartika SariUniversitas Gadjah Mada1
Ida Bagus Gede SarasvanandaUdayana University1
Indra PratisthaUniversitas Gadjah Mada1
Beta Yudha MahindartaUniversitas Gadjah Mada1
Susilo RomadhonUniversitas Gadjah Mada1
Muhammad MukharirUniversitas Gadjah Mada1
Amelia Dita HandayaniUniversitas Gadjah Mada1
Nikolas Adhi PrasetyoUniversitas Gadjah Mada1
Susi Eva Maria PurbaUniversitas Gadjah Mada1
Kharis Suryandaru PratamaUniversitas Gadjah Mada1
Ahmad AshariUniversitas Gadjah Mada1
Bernard Renaldy SutejaAffiliation unknown1
Suryo GuritnoAffiliation unknown1

Affiliations come from OpenAlex; journal OAI-PMH metadata carries none. Authors without an OpenAlex ID are matched by name, which can merge or split people.

Metadata source: OAI-PMH (metadata jurnal) https://journal.ugm.ac.id/ijccs/oai, first harvested 26 Okt 2026, last seen 26 Okt 2026.
Original metadata (oai_dc) 
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	<dc:title xml:lang="en-US">Implementation of Genetic Algorithms and Momentum Backpropagation in Classification of Subtype Cells Acute Myeloid Leukimia</dc:title>
	<dc:creator>Mustikaningrum, Dian</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator>Wardoyo, Retantyo</dc:creator>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">Computer Science</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">Acute Myeloid Leukimia (AML); Neural Network; Momentum Backpropagation; Genetic Algorithm</dc:subject>
	<dc:description xml:lang="en-US"> Acute Myeloid Leukimia (AML) is a type of cancer which attacks white blood cells from myeloid. AML subtypes M1, M2, and M3 are affected by the same type of cells called myeloblasts, so it needs more detailed analysis to classify.Momentum Backpropagation  is used to classified. In its application, optimal selection of architecture, learning rate, and momentum is still done by random trial. This is one of the disadvantage of Momentum Backpropagation. This study uses a genetic algorithm (GA) as an optimization method to get the best architecture, learning rate, and momentum of artificial neural network. Genetic algorithms are one of the optimization techniques that emulate the process of biological evolution.The dataset used in this study is numerical feature data resulting from the segmentation of white blood cell images taken from previous studies which has been done by Nurcahya Pradana Taufik Prakisya. Based on these data, an evaluation of the Momentum Backpropagation process was conducted the selection parameter in a random trial with the genetic algorithm. Furthermore, the comparison of accuracy values was carried out as an alternative to the ANN learning method that was able to provide more accurate values with the data used in this study.The results showed that training and testing with genetic algorithm optimization of ANN parameters resulted in an average memorization accuracy of 83.38% and validation accuracy of 94.3%. Whereas in other ways, training and testing with momentum backpropagation random trial resulted in an average memorization accuracy of 76.09% and validation accuracy of 88.22%.</dc:description>
	<dc:publisher xml:lang="en-US">IndoCEISS in colaboration with Universitas Gadjah Mada, Indonesia.</dc:publisher>
	<dc:contributor xml:lang="en-US"></dc:contributor>
	<dc:date>2020-04-30</dc:date>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/article</dc:type>
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	<dc:identifier>https://journal.ugm.ac.id/ijccs/article/view/51086</dc:identifier>
	<dc:identifier>10.22146/ijccs.51086</dc:identifier>
	<dc:source xml:lang="en-US">IJCCS (Indonesian Journal of Computing and Cybernetics Systems); Vol 14, No 2 (2020): April; 189-198</dc:source>
	<dc:source>2460-7258</dc:source>
	<dc:source>1978-1520</dc:source>
	<dc:language>eng</dc:language>
	<dc:relation>https://journal.ugm.ac.id/ijccs/article/view/51086/27890</dc:relation>
	<dc:rights xml:lang="en-US">Copyright (c) 2020 IJCCS (Indonesian Journal of Computing and Cybernetics Systems)</dc:rights>
	<dc:rights xml:lang="en-US">http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0</dc:rights>
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