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From Ancient to Islam: A Political Philosophy Perspective on The Sundanese Triumvirate

Jaqfi: Jurnal Aqidah dan Filsafat Islam · Vol. 9 No. 1 (2024) · hlm. 57–76

DOI
10.15575/jaqfi.v9i1.33298
ISSN
2714-9420, 2541-352X
Terbit
2024-07-09
Penerbit
Jurusan Aqidah dan Filsafat Islam Universitas Negri Sunan Gunung Djati Bandung
Bahasa
eng

Abstrak

Political leadership in Sundanese civilisation has existed since the 15th century. Although the mechanics of power transition have evolved ideologically, Tri Tangtu Di Bumi, a philosophical ideal of leadership, is still embedded in Sundanese society's social structure. This knowledge has evolved from the ancient (Sunda Wiwitan) Hindu age to Islam. This study investigates Tri Tangtu di Bumi as a manifestation of Sundanese political philosophy. The method used in this study is a philosophical examination of Sundanese society's triumvirate notions. According to the research findings, Tri Tangtu di Bumi is identical to Trias Politica. This leadership style delegates political power and legitimacy to three individuals: Prabu, Rama, and Resi. Prabu symbolises the government and Rama represents people's voices. Meanwhile, Resi mostly serves as a mediator and judge. Tri Tangtu's spirit can still be found in the lives of the Baduy, Banten, Kampung Naga, Tasikmalaya, and Ciptagelar tribes of Sukabumi today.Â

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  • Sunan Gunung Djati State Islamic University Bandung
  • Nanjing Normal University
  • Sunan Kalijaga State Islamic University Yogyakarta
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Rekan penulisOrganisasiArtikel bersama
Muhtar GojaliSunan Gunung Djati State Islamic University Bandung3
Nanang ZulkarnaenNanjing Normal University2
Putri Feny YuniartiSunan Gunung Djati State Islamic University Bandung1
Iu RuslianaSunan Gunung Djati State Islamic University Bandung1
Winda WidyaningsihSunan Gunung Djati State Islamic University Bandung1
Dian Siti NurjanahSunan Gunung Djati State Islamic University Bandung1
Rahmi RahmiSunan Gunung Djati State Islamic University Bandung1
Ketrin KetrinSunan Gunung Djati State Islamic University Bandung1
Tamami TamamiSunan Gunung Djati State Islamic University Bandung1
Dewi MariyanaSunan Gunung Djati State Islamic University Bandung1
Zuhrotul BaqiahSunan Gunung Djati State Islamic University Bandung1
Mulyana MulyanaSunan Gunung Djati State Islamic University Bandung1
Sari Puteri Deta LarasatiSunan Kalijaga State Islamic University Yogyakarta1
Cucu SetiawanSunan Gunung Djati State Islamic University Bandung1
Ajeng Pertiwi RahmawatiSunan Gunung Djati State Islamic University Bandung1
Rahmatullah RahmatullahAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Solihin SolihinSunan Gunung Djati State Islamic University Bandung1
Hidayatul Fikra ArzaSunan Gunung Djati State Islamic University Bandung1
Wahyudin DarmalaksanaSunan Gunung Djati State Islamic University Bandung1
Nurul IstiqomahSunan Gunung Djati State Islamic University Bandung1
Busro BusroSunan Gunung Djati State Islamic University Bandung1
Rifki RosyadSunan Gunung Djati State Islamic University Bandung1
Ruhenda RuhendaSunan Gunung Djati State Islamic University Bandung1
Siti YasyfinaAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Azhar AhmadAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Alfredes NurmayantiAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Mohammad Hadi Asykur BarakaSunan Gunung Djati State Islamic University Bandung1

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Sumber metadata: OAI-PMH (metadata jurnal) https://journal.uinsgd.ac.id/index.php/jaqfi/oai, pertama di-harvest 7 Nov 2026, terakhir terlihat 8 Nov 2026.
Metadata asli (oai_dc) 
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	<dc:title xml:lang="en-US">From Ancient to Islam: A Political Philosophy Perspective on The Sundanese Triumvirate</dc:title>
	<dc:creator>Mustapa, Hasan</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator>Gozali, Nanang</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator>Naan, Naan</dc:creator>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">Tritangtu di Bumi</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">Sundanese Political Philosophy</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">Trias Politica</dc:subject>
	<dc:description xml:lang="en-US">Political leadership in Sundanese civilisation has existed since the 15th century. Although the mechanics of power transition have evolved ideologically, Tri Tangtu Di Bumi, a philosophical ideal of leadership, is still embedded in Sundanese society's social structure. This knowledge has evolved from the ancient (Sunda Wiwitan) Hindu age to Islam. This study investigates Tri Tangtu di Bumi as a manifestation of Sundanese political philosophy. The method used in this study is a philosophical examination of Sundanese society's triumvirate notions. According to the research findings, Tri Tangtu di Bumi is identical to Trias Politica. This leadership style delegates political power and legitimacy to three individuals: Prabu, Rama, and Resi. Prabu symbolises the government and Rama represents people's voices. Meanwhile, Resi mostly serves as a mediator and judge. Tri Tangtu's spirit can still be found in the lives of the Baduy, Banten, Kampung Naga, Tasikmalaya, and Ciptagelar tribes of Sukabumi today. </dc:description>
	<dc:publisher xml:lang="en-US">Jurusan Aqidah dan Filsafat Islam Universitas Negri Sunan Gunung Djati Bandung</dc:publisher>
	<dc:date>2024-07-09</dc:date>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/article</dc:type>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion</dc:type>
	<dc:type xml:lang="en-US">Peer-reviewed Article</dc:type>
	<dc:format>application/pdf</dc:format>
	<dc:identifier>https://journal.uinsgd.ac.id/index.php/jaqfi/article/view/33298</dc:identifier>
	<dc:identifier>10.15575/jaqfi.v9i1.33298</dc:identifier>
	<dc:source xml:lang="en-US">Jaqfi: Jurnal Aqidah dan Filsafat Islam; Vol. 9 No. 1 (2024): Jaqfi: Jurnal Aqidah dan Filsafat Islam; 57-76</dc:source>
	<dc:source>2714-9420</dc:source>
	<dc:source>2541-352X</dc:source>
	<dc:source>10.15575/jaqfi.v9i1</dc:source>
	<dc:language>eng</dc:language>
	<dc:relation>https://journal.uinsgd.ac.id/index.php/jaqfi/article/view/33298/11093</dc:relation>
	<dc:rights xml:lang="en-US">Copyright (c) 2024 Jaqfi: Jurnal Aqidah dan Filsafat Islam</dc:rights>
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