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From Caliphate To Civil State: The Relevance Of Hasan Al-Banna And Ali Abd Al-Raziq's Thought To Contemporary Islamic Politics: English

Jaqfi: Jurnal Aqidah dan Filsafat Islam · Vol. 10 No. 2 (2025) · hlm. 173–190

DOI
10.15575/jaqfi.v10i2.51924
ISSN
2714-9420, 2541-352X
Terbit
2025-12-31
Penerbit
Jurusan Aqidah dan Filsafat Islam Universitas Negri Sunan Gunung Djati Bandung
Bahasa
eng

Abstrak

This article discusses the ideological contest between Islamism and Secularism in the thinking of two important figures of the 20th century: Hasan al-Banna and Ali Abd al-Raziq. The main issues in this study are: first, how the political thought of Hasan al-Banna and Ali Abd al-Raziq shaped the vision of an Islamic state or a civil state; and second, to what extent the concepts of Hakimiyah and secularism are contradictory or, in fact, open up opportunities for compromise and dialogue in the context of modernity. This study uses a library research approach with a critical-comparative analysis method of the texts and ideas of the two figures. The results of the analysis show that al-Banna (and Qutb) emphasize the integration of religion and politics based on Sharia, while Abd al-Raziq proposes the desacralization of power and opens space for modern political ijtihad. However, this study does not stop at the dichotomous opposition between Islamism and secularism, but rather attempts to explore opportunities for conceptual dialogue between the two in constructing an ethical, rational, and contextual Islamic political paradigm. The findings of this study confirm that the debate between the two ideologies reflects an epistemological conflict between the theology of power and the universal ethics of Islam, while also offering space for synthesis in the effort to formulate a new relationship between religion, the state, and modernity. Thus, the discourse of Islamism and secularism is no longer understood as a binary opposition, but as a creative dialectic that enriches the dynamics of contemporary Islamic politics.

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  • UIN Sunan Ampel Surabaya
  • Cenderawasih University
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  • Organisasi berbeda
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Rekan penulisOrganisasiArtikel bersama
Muhammad ArdiansyahUIN Sunan Ampel Surabaya1
Wulan SugiartiAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Nazala ImroatiAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Nasruddin NasruddinCenderawasih University1
Zakkiyatul FikriyahAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Ersa Rahma RamadhaniAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Hania Ahmad ZiadahAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Holilah HolilahAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Nurhairunnisa NurhairunnisaAfiliasi tidak diketahui1

Afiliasi berasal dari OpenAlex; metadata OAI-PMH jurnal tidak memuatnya. Penulis tanpa ID OpenAlex dicocokkan berdasarkan nama, sehingga dua orang bisa tergabung atau satu orang bisa terpisah.

Sumber metadata: OAI-PMH (metadata jurnal) https://journal.uinsgd.ac.id/index.php/jaqfi/oai, pertama di-harvest 7 Nov 2026, terakhir terlihat 8 Nov 2026.
Metadata asli (oai_dc) 
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	<dc:title xml:lang="en-US">From Caliphate To Civil State: The Relevance Of Hasan Al-Banna And Ali Abd Al-Raziq's Thought To Contemporary Islamic Politics: English</dc:title>
	<dc:creator>Moh. Sholeh Baharis</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator>Wiwik Setiyani</dc:creator>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">Islamism</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">Secularism</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">Hasan Al-Banna</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">Ali Abd al-Raziq</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">Hakimiyah</dc:subject>
	<dc:description xml:lang="en-US">This article discusses the ideological contest between Islamism and Secularism in the thinking of two important figures of the 20th century: Hasan al-Banna and Ali Abd al-Raziq. The main issues in this study are: first, how the political thought of Hasan al-Banna and Ali Abd al-Raziq shaped the vision of an Islamic state or a civil state; and second, to what extent the concepts of Hakimiyah and secularism are contradictory or, in fact, open up opportunities for compromise and dialogue in the context of modernity. This study uses a library research approach with a critical-comparative analysis method of the texts and ideas of the two figures. The results of the analysis show that al-Banna (and Qutb) emphasize the integration of religion and politics based on Sharia, while Abd al-Raziq proposes the desacralization of power and opens space for modern political ijtihad. However, this study does not stop at the dichotomous opposition between Islamism and secularism, but rather attempts to explore opportunities for conceptual dialogue between the two in constructing an ethical, rational, and contextual Islamic political paradigm. The findings of this study confirm that the debate between the two ideologies reflects an epistemological conflict between the theology of power and the universal ethics of Islam, while also offering space for synthesis in the effort to formulate a new relationship between religion, the state, and modernity. Thus, the discourse of Islamism and secularism is no longer understood as a binary opposition, but as a creative dialectic that enriches the dynamics of contemporary Islamic politics.</dc:description>
	<dc:publisher xml:lang="en-US">Jurusan Aqidah dan Filsafat Islam Universitas Negri Sunan Gunung Djati Bandung</dc:publisher>
	<dc:date>2025-12-31</dc:date>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/article</dc:type>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion</dc:type>
	<dc:type xml:lang="en-US">Peer-reviewed Article</dc:type>
	<dc:format>application/pdf</dc:format>
	<dc:identifier>https://journal.uinsgd.ac.id/index.php/jaqfi/article/view/51924</dc:identifier>
	<dc:identifier>10.15575/jaqfi.v10i2.51924</dc:identifier>
	<dc:source xml:lang="en-US">Jaqfi: Jurnal Aqidah dan Filsafat Islam; Vol. 10 No. 2 (2025): Jaqfi: Jurnal Aqidah dan  Filsafat Islam; 173-190</dc:source>
	<dc:source>2714-9420</dc:source>
	<dc:source>2541-352X</dc:source>
	<dc:source>10.15575/jaqfi.v10i2</dc:source>
	<dc:language>eng</dc:language>
	<dc:relation>https://journal.uinsgd.ac.id/index.php/jaqfi/article/view/51924/15887</dc:relation>
	<dc:rights xml:lang="en-US">Copyright (c) 2026 Jaqfi: Jurnal Aqidah dan Filsafat Islam</dc:rights>
</oai_dc:dc>