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Jihad Resolution and the Spirit of Struggle: Historical Traces of the Battle of November 10, 1945

Jurnal Iman dan Spiritualitas · Vol. 5 No. 4 (2025) · hlm. 677–688

DOI
10.15575/jis.v5i4.46419
ISSN
2775-4596
Terbit
2025-12-15
Penerbit
UIN Sunan Gunung Djati Bandung
Bahasa
eng
Lisensi
creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0

Abstrak

The resolution of jihad on the November 10, 1945 incident became a major history of Indonesia after independence. However, this event is rarely depicted from the perspective of the role of religions in Indonesia, especially through religious fatwas during this battle. One of them is the fatwa of KH. Hasyim announcing, before the meeting attended by NU consuls throughout Java and Madura on October 22, 1945, all meetings of ulama agreed that the result of the deliberation was a decision regarding jihad as part of the struggle for independence. This article discusses the fatwas and appeals issued by several religions in Indonesia when the battle took place on November 10, 1945 in Surabaya. Research shows that there was a jihad fatwa to encourage resistance to the events of November 10, 1945. This was shown in the First People's Sovereignty Newspaper, an Islamic fatwa published through the People's Sovereignty Newspaper published on November 9, 1945, the contents of which were namely 60 Miljoen Kaoem Moelimin Indonesia Siap Melawan Fi Sabilillah, and dated November 24, 1945, the contents of which were in the Perjuangan Alim Oelama Menentoekan Hoekoem.

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Yan NurcahyaAfiliasi tidak diketahui5
Putri Lailatus Sa’adahAfiliasi tidak diketahui2
Usman SupendiAfiliasi tidak diketahui2
Asep Achmad HidayatAfiliasi tidak diketahui2
Deri SugiartoAfiliasi tidak diketahui2
Dandie HambalianaAfiliasi tidak diketahui2
Arba'iyah Mohd NoorAfiliasi tidak diketahui2
Sopian SupriantoAfiliasi tidak diketahui2
Dedi SufriadiAfiliasi tidak diketahui2
Ajid ThohirAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Alfa Dini SavitriAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Rika DilawatiAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Muhamad MaksugiAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Asri Nur Kholis SofiahAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Elya FaridahAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Dadan RusmanaAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Fahmi Mohamad AnsoriAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
shaleh afifAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Abdullah Haji SaidAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Samsudin SamsudinAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Asep SupianudinAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Tarpin TarpinAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Maman Abdul DjalilAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Fadjriudin FadjriudinAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Paelani SetiaAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Nerla Misriani SalehAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Mohamed Abd El Motaleb MostafaAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
M Kautsar Thariq SyahAfiliasi tidak diketahui1

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Sumber metadata: OAI-PMH (metadata jurnal) https://journal.uinsgd.ac.id/index.php/jis/oai, pertama di-harvest 7 Nov 2026, terakhir terlihat 8 Nov 2026.
Metadata asli (oai_dc) 
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	<dc:title xml:lang="en-US">Jihad Resolution and the Spirit of Struggle: Historical Traces of the Battle of November 10, 1945</dc:title>
	<dc:creator>Syah, M Kautsar Thariq</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator>Sa'adah, Putri Lailatus</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator>Rofic, Zaenur</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator>Hakim, Ajid</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator>Anwar, Riyan Haqi Khoerul</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator>Salsabila, Marisa Jahra</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator>Syakira, Mutiara Khansa</dc:creator>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">Indonesian independence</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">jihad fatwa</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">resistance movement</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">10 November 1945</dc:subject>
	<dc:description xml:lang="en-US">The resolution of jihad on the November 10, 1945 incident became a major history of Indonesia after independence. However, this event is rarely depicted from the perspective of the role of religions in Indonesia, especially through religious fatwas during this battle. One of them is the fatwa of KH. Hasyim announcing, before the meeting attended by NU consuls throughout Java and Madura on October 22, 1945, all meetings of ulama agreed that the result of the deliberation was a decision regarding jihad as part of the struggle for independence. This article discusses the fatwas and appeals issued by several religions in Indonesia when the battle took place on November 10, 1945 in Surabaya. Research shows that there was a jihad fatwa to encourage resistance to the events of November 10, 1945. This was shown in the First People's Sovereignty Newspaper, an Islamic fatwa published through the People's Sovereignty Newspaper published on November 9, 1945, the contents of which were namely 60 Miljoen Kaoem Moelimin Indonesia Siap Melawan Fi Sabilillah, and dated November 24, 1945, the contents of which were in the Perjuangan Alim Oelama Menentoekan Hoekoem.</dc:description>
	<dc:publisher xml:lang="en-US">UIN Sunan Gunung Djati Bandung</dc:publisher>
	<dc:date>2025-12-15</dc:date>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/article</dc:type>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion</dc:type>
	<dc:format>application/pdf</dc:format>
	<dc:identifier>https://journal.uinsgd.ac.id/index.php/jis/article/view/46419</dc:identifier>
	<dc:identifier>10.15575/jis.v5i4.46419</dc:identifier>
	<dc:source xml:lang="en-US">Jurnal Iman dan Spiritualitas; Vol. 5 No. 4 (2025): Jurnal Iman dan Spiritualitas; 677-688</dc:source>
	<dc:source>2775-4596</dc:source>
	<dc:language>eng</dc:language>
	<dc:relation>https://journal.uinsgd.ac.id/index.php/jis/article/view/46419/15659</dc:relation>
	<dc:rights xml:lang="en-US">Copyright (c) 2025 M Kautsar Thariq Syah, Putri Lailatus Sa'adah, Zaenur Rofic, Ajid Hakim, Riyan Haqi Khoerul Anwar, Marisa Jahra Salsabila, Mutiara Khansa Syakira</dc:rights>
	<dc:rights xml:lang="en-US">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0</dc:rights>
</oai_dc:dc>