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Steganographic Model for encrypted messages based on DNA Encoding

IJCCS (Indonesian Journal of Computing and Cybernetics Systems) · Vol. 15 No. 1 (2021) · pp. 43–54

DOI
10.22146/ijccs.61767
ISSN
2460-7258, 1978-1520
Published
2021-01-31
Publisher
IndoCEISS in colaboration with Universitas Gadjah Mada, Indonesia.
Language
eng
License
creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0

Abstract

Information has become an inseparable part of human life. Some information that is considered important, such as state or company documents, require more security to ensure its confidentiality. One way of securing information is by hiding the information in certain media using steganography techniques. Steganography is a method of hiding information into other files to make it invisible. One of the most frequently used steganographic methods is Least Significant Bit (LSB).In this study, the LSB method will be modified using DNA Encoding and Chargaff's Rule. Chargaff's Rule or complementary base pairing rule is used to construct a complementary strand. The modification of the LSB method using DNA encoding and Chargaff's Rule is expected to increase the security of the information.The MSE test results show the average value of the LSB method is 0.000236368, while the average value for the DNA Encoding-based Steganography method is 0.000770917. The average PSNR value for the LSB method was 76.82 dB while the DNA Encoding-based Steganography method had an average value of 70.88 dB. The time of inserting and extracting messages using the Steganography method based on DNA Encoding is relatively longer than the LSB method because of its higher algorithmic complexity. The message security of the DNA Encoding-based Steganography method is better because there is encryption in the algorithm compared to the LSB method which does not have encryption.

Keywords

Collaboration network of the authors

40 authors · 53 co-authorship links · 15 across different organisations · showing the 40 most connected

Hover or tap a name to highlight its co-authors. Double-click to open the author's page.

  • Universitas Gadjah Mada
  • Universitas Stikubank
  • University of Indonesia
  • State University of Semarang
  • Universitas Pendidikan Ganesha
  • State University of Medan
  • Duta Wacana Christian University
  • Other organisations
  • Affiliation unknown
  • Different organisations
  • Same organisation
  • Affiliation unknown
  • Thicker line = more joint articles · bigger circle = more articles
Show as table
Co-authorOrganisationJoint articles
Aina MusdholifahUniversitas Gadjah Mada4
Edi WinarkoUniversitas Gadjah Mada3
Retantyo WardoyoUniversitas Gadjah Mada3
Sri T. HartatiUniversitas Gadjah Mada2
Edy WinarnoUniversitas Stikubank2
Aniati Murni ArymurthyUniversity of Indonesia2
Adriana Sari AryaniAffiliation unknown1
Kridalaksana Harsa AwangAffiliation unknown1
Zaenal AbidinState University of Semarang1
Yustina RetnoAffiliation unknown1
Abriyono AbriyonoAffiliation unknown1
I Gede Aris GunadiUniversitas Pendidikan Ganesha1
Rocky Yefrenes DillakUniversitas Gadjah Mada1
Ikhwan RusliantoUniversitas Gadjah Mada1
Rahmi HidayatiUniversitas Gadjah Mada1
Salman AliajiUniversitas Gadjah Mada1
Refta ListiaUniversitas Gadjah Mada1
Mahmuddin YunusAffiliation unknown1
Hermawan SyahputraState University of Medan1
Sri SuwarnoDuta Wacana Christian University1
Rajif Agung YunmarSumatera Institute of Technology1
Nurmiyati TamatjitaUniversitas Gadjah Mada1
La Ode Hasnuddin S. SagalaUniversitas Gadjah Mada1
Nicodemus Mardanus SetiohardjoPoliteknik Negeri Kupang1
I Putu Adi PratamaUniversitas Gadjah Mada1
Herman HermanUniversitas Gadjah Mada1
Dian Hafidh ZulfikarUniversitas Gadjah Mada1
Made Leo RadhityaInstitut Bisnis dan Teknologi Indonesia1
Kharis SyabanUniversitas Gadjah Mada1
Pawit RiantoAffiliation unknown1
Adri PriadanaUniversitas Gadjah Mada1
Ade NurhopipahUniversitas Amikom Purwokerto1
Nelson RumuiPoliteknik Negeri Ketapang1
Ilham UnggaraUniversitas Gadjah Mada1
Yessi YunitasariUniversitas Gadjah Mada1
Angga Maulana PurbaUniversitas Gadjah Mada1
Mohammad Edi WibowoAffiliation unknown1

Affiliations come from OpenAlex; journal OAI-PMH metadata carries none. Authors without an OpenAlex ID are matched by name, which can merge or split people.

Metadata source: OAI-PMH (metadata jurnal) https://journal.ugm.ac.id/ijccs/oai, first harvested 26 Okt 2026, last seen 26 Okt 2026.
Original metadata (oai_dc) 
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	<dc:title xml:lang="en-US">Steganographic Model for encrypted messages based on DNA Encoding</dc:title>
	<dc:creator>Jalid, Alfian Abdul</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator>Harjoko, Agus</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator>Sari, Anny Kartika</dc:creator>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">Computer Science, Steganography</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">Steganography; LSB; DNA Encoding; Chargaff’s Rule</dc:subject>
	<dc:description xml:lang="en-US">Information has become an inseparable part of human life. Some information that is considered important, such as state or company documents, require more security to ensure its confidentiality. One way of securing information is by hiding the information in certain media using steganography techniques. Steganography is a method of hiding information into other files to make it invisible. One of the most frequently used steganographic methods is Least Significant Bit (LSB).In this study, the LSB method will be modified using DNA Encoding and Chargaff's Rule. Chargaff's Rule or complementary base pairing rule is used to construct a complementary strand. The modification of the LSB method using DNA encoding and Chargaff's Rule is expected to increase the security of the information.The MSE test results show the average value of the LSB method is 0.000236368, while the average value for the DNA Encoding-based Steganography method is 0.000770917. The average PSNR value for the LSB method was 76.82 dB while the DNA Encoding-based Steganography method had an average value of 70.88 dB. The time of inserting and extracting messages using the Steganography method based on DNA Encoding is relatively longer than the LSB method because of its higher algorithmic complexity. The message security of the DNA Encoding-based Steganography method is better because there is encryption in the algorithm compared to the LSB method which does not have encryption.</dc:description>
	<dc:publisher xml:lang="en-US">IndoCEISS in colaboration with Universitas Gadjah Mada, Indonesia.</dc:publisher>
	<dc:contributor xml:lang="en-US"></dc:contributor>
	<dc:date>2021-01-31</dc:date>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/article</dc:type>
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	<dc:format>application/pdf</dc:format>
	<dc:identifier>https://journal.ugm.ac.id/ijccs/article/view/61767</dc:identifier>
	<dc:identifier>10.22146/ijccs.61767</dc:identifier>
	<dc:source xml:lang="en-US">IJCCS (Indonesian Journal of Computing and Cybernetics Systems); Vol 15, No 1 (2021): January; 43-54</dc:source>
	<dc:source>2460-7258</dc:source>
	<dc:source>1978-1520</dc:source>
	<dc:language>eng</dc:language>
	<dc:relation>https://journal.ugm.ac.id/ijccs/article/view/61767/30557</dc:relation>
	<dc:rights xml:lang="en-US">Copyright (c) 2021 IJCCS (Indonesian Journal of Computing and Cybernetics Systems)</dc:rights>
	<dc:rights xml:lang="en-US">http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0</dc:rights>
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