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Impact of Infrastructure and Entrepreneurial Ecosystems on MSME Growth in Medan: An Islamic Economics Perspective

Al-Muamalat · Vol. 12 No. 2 (2025) · hlm. 285–300

DOI
10.15575/am.v12i2.49667
ISSN
2716-0610, 2086-3225
Terbit
2025-10-01
Penerbit
Department of Sharia Economic Law, Faculty Sharia and Law, UIN Sunan Gunung Djati Bandung
Bahasa
eng
Lisensi
creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0

Abstrak

This study investigates the impact of infrastructure development and the entrepreneurial environment on the growth of Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) in Medan City, with a focus on integrating Islamic economic principles. Using a quantitative correlational design, the research examines the causal relationships between infrastructure (X1), the entrepreneurial environment (X2), and MSME growth (Y). Data were collected through a structured questionnaire from 100 MSME owners, and analyzed using multiple linear regression. Findings indicate that both infrastructure and the entrepreneurial environment significantly influence MSME growth; however, the entrepreneurial environment emerged as a more dominant factor, with a significant positive effect. Infrastructure development showed a positive but statistically insignificant impact on MSME growth. The study suggests that while physical infrastructure plays a role, a supportive and ethical entrepreneurial environment, grounded in Islamic principles such as justice, fairness, and sustainability, is crucial for fostering sustainable MSME growth. This study also emphasizes the importance of integrating Islamic economic values to create a competitive and equitable business ecosystem in Medan, aligning with the objectives of maqāṣid al-sharīʿah.

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  • State University of Jakarta
  • Sam Houston State University
  • Universitas Halu Oleo
  • Universitas Islam Negeri Imam Bonjol Padang
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  • Organisasi berbeda
  • Organisasi sama
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Rekan penulisOrganisasiArtikel bersama
Vina SerevinaState University of Jakarta1
Li-Jen LesterSam Houston State University1
Muhammad Abrar Asyrafy YacobiState University of Jakarta1
Ahmad Fakhri BurhanudinState University of Jakarta1
Muhammad AminUniversitas Halu Oleo1
AGUSTINA -Afiliasi tidak diketahui1
Agusti EfiAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
DaryustiAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Tabah Aris NurjamanAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Meirison MeirisonUniversitas Islam Negeri Imam Bonjol Padang1
Desmadi SaharuddinAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Rosdialena RosdialenaAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Khairina TambunanAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Sukiman SukimanAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Muhammad Arfan HarahapAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
S. A. Safry SaingAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Yenni Samri Juliati NasutionAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Mustapa Khamal RokanAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Chuzaimah BatubaraAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Sukiati SukiatiAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Muhammad Firdaus Bin Abdul ManafAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Muhammad YafizAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Sri CahyantiAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Alhadi BustamamAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Risman AdnanAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Indah WidiastutiAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Herpandi HerpandiAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Nafa Ya’la ArrahmiAfiliasi tidak diketahui1

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Sumber metadata: OAI-PMH (metadata jurnal) https://journal.uinsgd.ac.id/index.php/mua/oai, pertama di-harvest 7 Nov 2026, terakhir terlihat 8 Nov 2026.
Metadata asli (oai_dc)
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	<dc:title xml:lang="en-US">Impact of Infrastructure and Entrepreneurial Ecosystems on MSME Growth in Medan: An Islamic Economics Perspective</dc:title>
	<dc:creator>Ridho, Muhammad</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator>Harahap, Isnaini</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator>Nurbaiti</dc:creator>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">MSMEs</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">Infrastructure Development</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">Entrepreneurial Environment</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">Islamic Economics</dc:subject>
	<dc:description xml:lang="en-US">This study investigates the impact of infrastructure development and the entrepreneurial environment on the growth of Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) in Medan City, with a focus on integrating Islamic economic principles. Using a quantitative correlational design, the research examines the causal relationships between infrastructure (X1), the entrepreneurial environment (X2), and MSME growth (Y). Data were collected through a structured questionnaire from 100 MSME owners, and analyzed using multiple linear regression. Findings indicate that both infrastructure and the entrepreneurial environment significantly influence MSME growth; however, the entrepreneurial environment emerged as a more dominant factor, with a significant positive effect. Infrastructure development showed a positive but statistically insignificant impact on MSME growth. The study suggests that while physical infrastructure plays a role, a supportive and ethical entrepreneurial environment, grounded in Islamic principles such as justice, fairness, and sustainability, is crucial for fostering sustainable MSME growth. This study also emphasizes the importance of integrating Islamic economic values to create a competitive and equitable business ecosystem in Medan, aligning with the objectives of maqāṣid al-sharīʿah.</dc:description>
	<dc:publisher xml:lang="en-US">Department of Sharia Economic Law, Faculty Sharia and Law, UIN Sunan Gunung Djati Bandung</dc:publisher>
	<dc:date>2025-10-01</dc:date>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/article</dc:type>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion</dc:type>
	<dc:format>application/pdf</dc:format>
	<dc:identifier>https://journal.uinsgd.ac.id/index.php/mua/article/view/49667</dc:identifier>
	<dc:identifier>10.15575/am.v12i2.49667</dc:identifier>
	<dc:source xml:lang="en-US">Al-Muamalat; Vol. 12 No. 2 (2025): July; 285-300</dc:source>
	<dc:source>2716-0610</dc:source>
	<dc:source>2086-3225</dc:source>
	<dc:source>10.15575/am.v12i2</dc:source>
	<dc:language>eng</dc:language>
	<dc:relation>https://journal.uinsgd.ac.id/index.php/mua/article/view/49667/15210</dc:relation>
	<dc:rights xml:lang="en-US">Copyright (c) 2025 Muhammad Ridho, Isnaini Harahap, Nurbaiti</dc:rights>
	<dc:rights xml:lang="en-US">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0</dc:rights>
</oai_dc:dc>