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Geographical Indications and Maqāṣid al-Sharī‘ah: Realizing Intellectual Property as an Instrument of Economic Justice

Al-Muamalat · Vol. 12 No. 2 (2025) · hlm. 339–358

DOI
10.15575/am.v12i2.51236
ISSN
2716-0610, 2086-3225
Terbit
2025-11-08
Penerbit
Department of Sharia Economic Law, Faculty Sharia and Law, UIN Sunan Gunung Djati Bandung
Bahasa
eng
Lisensi
creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0

Abstrak

Intellectual Property (IP) protection in Indonesia remains primarily oriented toward individual and capitalist interests, thereby failing to reflect the values of distributive justice fully. This research aims to analyze Geographical Indications (GIs) as an instrument of economic justice from the perspective of Maqāṣid al-Sharī‘ah. The study employs a normative legal research method, utilizing both conceptual and legislative approaches. Data were gathered through a literature review of primary, secondary, and tertiary legal sources, which were then analyzed qualitatively to examine the relationship between the principles of positive law and the values of Maqāṣid al-Sharī‘ah. The findings indicate that the principles of Maqāṣid al-Sharī‘ah, such as hifz al-mal (protection of property), hifz al-nafs (protection of life), and hifz al-'aql (protection of intellect), provide a strong philosophical foundation for the reconstruction of a just and inclusive IP system. GIs' protection not only provides legal recognition of product origins but also serves as an instrument for the economic empowerment of local communities and the equitable distribution of financial benefits. Incorporating Sharia values into IP policies can broaden the moral, social, and ecological dimensions of a sustainable creative economy. This research recommends reformulating national IP policies by incorporating the principles of Maqāṣid al-Sharī‘ah, strengthening the role of producer communities in GIs governance, and fostering quadruple-helix collaboration among government, academia, industry, and communities. In this way, GIs can serve as an instrument of economic justice and contribute to achieving sustainable development goals.

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  • Universitas Airlangga
  • Sebelas Maret University
  • Universitas Islam Makassar
  • Universitas Islam Negeri Mahmud Yunus Batusangkar
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Ismail RumadanAfiliasi tidak diketahui2
Awalia Rina RahmawatiAfiliasi tidak diketahui2
Frida Nurrahma MasturiAfiliasi tidak diketahui2
Wahyu Tri Mohammad FirdausAfiliasi tidak diketahui2
Kintan Indah SriwahyuniAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Raditya SukmanaUniversitas Airlangga1
Mahafizur Rahman JimAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Nikmatus SholikahAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Muhammad SyaifulUniversitas Islam Makassar1
Pujiyono SuwadiAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Emmy LatifahSebelas Maret University1
Adityo Wiwit KurniawanAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Muhammad SholahuddinAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Ririn Tri RatnasariUniversitas Airlangga1
Danang Dwi NurrochmanAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Estina RahmawatiAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Rizka RizkaAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Aidul Fitriciada AzhariAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Sekar Diah Ayu AlmiraAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Ali SalmandeAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Arifki Budia WarmanUniversitas Islam Negeri Mahmud Yunus Batusangkar1
Fakhriyah Annisa AfrooAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Riska PrawitaAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Suraji SurajiAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Yudho Taruno MuryantoAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Yati NurhayatiAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Mukti Fajar NDAfiliasi tidak diketahui1

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Sumber metadata: OAI-PMH (metadata jurnal) https://journal.uinsgd.ac.id/index.php/mua/oai, pertama di-harvest 7 Nov 2026, terakhir terlihat 8 Nov 2026.
Metadata asli (oai_dc) 
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	<dc:title xml:lang="en-US">Geographical Indications and Maqāṣid al-Sharī‘ah: Realizing Intellectual Property as an Instrument of Economic Justice</dc:title>
	<dc:creator>Saputro, Triyono Adi</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator>Isman</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator>Setiawati, Diana</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator>Alam, Azhar</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator>Febriandika, Nur Rizqi</dc:creator>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">Intellectual Property</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">Sharia Economic Justice</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">Maqasid al-Shari'ah</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">Geographical Indications</dc:subject>
	<dc:description xml:lang="en-US">Intellectual Property (IP) protection in Indonesia remains primarily oriented toward individual and capitalist interests, thereby failing to reflect the values of distributive justice fully. This research aims to analyze Geographical Indications (GIs) as an instrument of economic justice from the perspective of Maqāṣid al-Sharī‘ah. The study employs a normative legal research method, utilizing both conceptual and legislative approaches. Data were gathered through a literature review of primary, secondary, and tertiary legal sources, which were then analyzed qualitatively to examine the relationship between the principles of positive law and the values of Maqāṣid al-Sharī‘ah. The findings indicate that the principles of Maqāṣid al-Sharī‘ah, such as hifz al-mal (protection of property), hifz al-nafs (protection of life), and hifz al-'aql (protection of intellect), provide a strong philosophical foundation for the reconstruction of a just and inclusive IP system. GIs' protection not only provides legal recognition of product origins but also serves as an instrument for the economic empowerment of local communities and the equitable distribution of financial benefits. Incorporating Sharia values into IP policies can broaden the moral, social, and ecological dimensions of a sustainable creative economy. This research recommends reformulating national IP policies by incorporating the principles of Maqāṣid al-Sharī‘ah, strengthening the role of producer communities in GIs governance, and fostering quadruple-helix collaboration among government, academia, industry, and communities. In this way, GIs can serve as an instrument of economic justice and contribute to achieving sustainable development goals.</dc:description>
	<dc:publisher xml:lang="en-US">Department of Sharia Economic Law, Faculty Sharia and Law, UIN Sunan Gunung Djati Bandung</dc:publisher>
	<dc:date>2025-11-08</dc:date>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/article</dc:type>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion</dc:type>
	<dc:format>application/pdf</dc:format>
	<dc:identifier>https://journal.uinsgd.ac.id/index.php/mua/article/view/51236</dc:identifier>
	<dc:identifier>10.15575/am.v12i2.51236</dc:identifier>
	<dc:source xml:lang="en-US">Al-Muamalat; Vol. 12 No. 2 (2025): July; 339-358</dc:source>
	<dc:source>2716-0610</dc:source>
	<dc:source>2086-3225</dc:source>
	<dc:source>10.15575/am.v12i2</dc:source>
	<dc:language>eng</dc:language>
	<dc:relation>https://journal.uinsgd.ac.id/index.php/mua/article/view/51236/15475</dc:relation>
	<dc:rights xml:lang="en-US">Copyright (c) 2025 Triyono Adi Saputro, Isman, Diana Setiawati, Azhar Alam, Nur Rizqi Febriandika</dc:rights>
	<dc:rights xml:lang="en-US">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0</dc:rights>
</oai_dc:dc>