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Analisis Efektivitas Instrumen Hukum Lingkungan dalam Pembangunan Berkelanjutan di Indonesia: Analysis of the Effectiveness of Environmental Legal Instruments in Sustainable Development in Indonesia

SIYASI: Jurnal Trias Politica · Vol. 1 No. 2 (2025) · hlm. 198–210

DOI
10.15575/sjtp.v1i2.51397
ISSN
2988-3865, 3025-664X
Terbit
2025-10-13
Penerbit
Prodi Hukum Tatanegara Fakultas Syariah dan Hukum UIN Sunan Gunung Djati Bandung
Bahasa
eng
Lisensi
creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0

Abstrak

Regulatory reforms in Indonesia including the Environmental Protection and Management Law, the risk-based licensing regime, and Government Regulation 22/2021create both opportunities and challenges for achieving sustainable development. This article analyzes the effectiveness of environmental law and maps its realization from upstream instruments (Strategic Environmental Assessment/SEA and Environmental Impact Assessment/EIA) to downstream mechanisms (monitoring and multi-track enforcement). The study employs a normative legal method with statutory, conceptual, and case approaches, complemented by a policy-evaluation lens that links process indicators (EIA quality, public participation, oversight, administrative sanctions) to outcome indicators (ambient quality, land-cover change, pollution events). Findings indicate that: (i) post-approval oversight and progressive administrative sanctions strengthen compliance; (ii) high-quality EIA and meaningful participation enhance decision legitimacy and reduce dispute costs; (iii) information transparency reinforces accountability and scientific proof; (iv) civil and criminal tracks remain necessary for severe violations, while the polluter-pays principle and strict liability are effective if supported by robust damage-valuation guidance; (v) SEA functions as an upstream policy guardrail; and (vi) anti-SLAPP and citizen-lawsuit avenues broaden access to justice. The article’s novelty lies in an integrated evaluation framework that connects participation, transparency, and enforcement to measurable biophysical outcomes. Policy implications emphasize risk-based compliance assurance, strengthened environmental forensic laboratories, the use of remote sensing, independent audits, and routine public performance reporting across jurisdictions to drive continuous improvement

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  • Universitas Langlangbuana
  • Universitas Islam Nusantara
  • Organisasi berbeda
  • Organisasi sama
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Rekan penulisOrganisasiArtikel bersama
Aan Tirta GandanaUniversitas Langlangbuana2
Agus HendrayanaUniversitas Langlangbuana2
DainsyahUniversitas Langlangbuana2
Dian Amalia DewiUniversitas Langlangbuana2
Yudha Permana SidiqUniversitas Langlangbuana2

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Sumber metadata: OAI-PMH (metadata jurnal) https://journal.uinsgd.ac.id/index.php/siyasi/oai, pertama di-harvest 7 Nov 2026, terakhir terlihat 8 Nov 2026.
Metadata asli (oai_dc) 
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	<dc:title xml:lang="en-US">Analisis Efektivitas Instrumen Hukum Lingkungan dalam Pembangunan Berkelanjutan di Indonesia: Analysis of the Effectiveness of Environmental Legal Instruments in Sustainable Development in Indonesia</dc:title>
	<dc:creator>Deny M. Ramdhany</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator>Budiono</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator>Dedi Junaedi</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator>Jeny Mellysa Ariyanti</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator>Edy Santoso</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator>Nugraha Pranadita</dc:creator>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">Environmental law, Sustainable Development, Law Enforcement</dc:subject>
	<dc:description xml:lang="en-US">Regulatory reforms in Indonesia including the Environmental Protection and Management Law, the risk-based licensing regime, and Government Regulation 22/2021create both opportunities and challenges for achieving sustainable development. This article analyzes the effectiveness of environmental law and maps its realization from upstream instruments (Strategic Environmental Assessment/SEA and Environmental Impact Assessment/EIA) to downstream mechanisms (monitoring and multi-track enforcement). The study employs a normative legal method with statutory, conceptual, and case approaches, complemented by a policy-evaluation lens that links process indicators (EIA quality, public participation, oversight, administrative sanctions) to outcome indicators (ambient quality, land-cover change, pollution events). Findings indicate that: (i) post-approval oversight and progressive administrative sanctions strengthen compliance; (ii) high-quality EIA and meaningful participation enhance decision legitimacy and reduce dispute costs; (iii) information transparency reinforces accountability and scientific proof; (iv) civil and criminal tracks remain necessary for severe violations, while the polluter-pays principle and strict liability are effective if supported by robust damage-valuation guidance; (v) SEA functions as an upstream policy guardrail; and (vi) anti-SLAPP and citizen-lawsuit avenues broaden access to justice. The article’s novelty lies in an integrated evaluation framework that connects participation, transparency, and enforcement to measurable biophysical outcomes. Policy implications emphasize risk-based compliance assurance, strengthened environmental forensic laboratories, the use of remote sensing, independent audits, and routine public performance reporting across jurisdictions to drive continuous improvement</dc:description>
	<dc:publisher xml:lang="en-US">Prodi Hukum Tatanegara Fakultas Syariah dan Hukum UIN Sunan Gunung Djati Bandung</dc:publisher>
	<dc:date>2025-10-13</dc:date>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/article</dc:type>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion</dc:type>
	<dc:type xml:lang="en-US">Peer-reviewed Article</dc:type>
	<dc:format>application/pdf</dc:format>
	<dc:identifier>https://journal.uinsgd.ac.id/index.php/siyasi/article/view/51397</dc:identifier>
	<dc:identifier>10.15575/sjtp.v1i2.51397</dc:identifier>
	<dc:source xml:lang="en-US">SIYASI: Jurnal Trias Politica; Vol. 1 No. 2 (2023): Siyasi: Jurnal Trias Politica; 198-210</dc:source>
	<dc:source>2988-3865</dc:source>
	<dc:source>3025-664X</dc:source>
	<dc:language>eng</dc:language>
	<dc:relation>https://journal.uinsgd.ac.id/index.php/siyasi/article/view/51397/15373</dc:relation>
	<dc:rights xml:lang="en-US">Copyright (c) 2025 Deny M. Ramdhany, Budiono, Dedi Junaedi, Jeny Mellysa Ariyanti, Edy Santoso, Nugraha Pranadita</dc:rights>
	<dc:rights xml:lang="en-US">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0</dc:rights>
</oai_dc:dc>