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A Study of Fiqh Al-Muwatanah Juz 1 and 2 and Its Relationship to Muslim and Non-Muslim Relations in Indonesia

Socio Politica : Jurnal Ilmiah Jurusan Sosiologi · Vol. 16 No. 1 (2026) · hlm. 105–118

DOI
10.15575/socio-politica.v16i1.49800
ISSN
2654-7694, 2302-1888
Terbit
2026-03-02
Penerbit
Prodi Magister Sosiologi UIN Sunan Gunung Djati Bandung
Bahasa
eng
Lisensi
creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0

Abstrak

This study explores the dynamics of relations between Muslims and non-Muslims in Indonesia through the study of the Fiqh Al-Muwatanah book, written by alumni of the Lirboyo Islamic Boarding School in Kediri, as a response to the challenges of nationality, plurality, and religiosity. The study highlights the transformation of classical Islamic jurisprudence (fiqh) views regarding the status of non-Muslims, replacing the term "kafir" with the concept of non-Muslims as equals (muwatin), which is relevant to the life of the modern nation-state. The study uses a qualitative descriptive-analytical method with document studies, critical textual studies, and a contextual approach to understand the principles of citizenship, tolerance, and social integration. The results show that Islam Nusantara emphasizes ukhuwah wathaniyah (brotherhood), unity of the ummah, and acceptance of pluralism, placing social welfare above differences in fiqh methodology or minor creeds. This principle is realized through respect for the government, the prohibition of rebellion, the ethics of enjoining good and forbidding evil, and gradual and contextual da'wah (preaching). This approach emphasizes equality of citizenship, protection of basic rights, and recognition of social and religious diversity, without sacrificing the principles of creed. The study also emphasizes that Islam is a mercy for all the worlds, guiding people to act justly, be caring, and maintain social and ecosystem balance. The historical context, including colonialism, classical fiqh, and the experience of the Indonesian archipelago as Darul Islam, demonstrates the need to reinterpret classical norms within the framework of ethics, pluralism, and human rights. Thus, Fiqh Al-Muwatanah offers moderate and inclusive guidance, strengthening social cohesion, affirming the role of active citizens, and building peace in a pluralistic society, making Islamic practice contextual, peaceful, and relevant to modern Indonesia.

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Muchsin Al-FikriAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Vilma Dewi AnggraeniAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Sandra IrawatyAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
M. Helmi MighfazaAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Reza Nurdiana SugiantAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Wan Zailan Kamaruddin Wan AliAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Ahmad Zuhdi IsmailAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Asep Sahid GataraAfiliasi tidak diketahui1

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Sumber metadata: OAI-PMH (metadata jurnal) https://journal.uinsgd.ac.id/index.php/socio-politica/oai, pertama di-harvest 7 Nov 2026, terakhir terlihat 8 Nov 2026.
Metadata asli (oai_dc) 
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	<dc:title xml:lang="en-US">A Study of Fiqh Al-Muwatanah Juz 1 and 2 and Its Relationship to Muslim and Non-Muslim Relations in Indonesia</dc:title>
	<dc:creator>Husaeri, Rifki Ahmad</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator>Shahruddin, Mohd Solahuddin</dc:creator>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">da'wah</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">interreligious relationship</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">Islamic law</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">religious tolerance</dc:subject>
	<dc:description xml:lang="en-US">This study explores the dynamics of relations between Muslims and non-Muslims in Indonesia through the study of the Fiqh Al-Muwatanah book, written by alumni of the Lirboyo Islamic Boarding School in Kediri, as a response to the challenges of nationality, plurality, and religiosity. The study highlights the transformation of classical Islamic jurisprudence (fiqh) views regarding the status of non-Muslims, replacing the term "kafir" with the concept of non-Muslims as equals (muwatin), which is relevant to the life of the modern nation-state. The study uses a qualitative descriptive-analytical method with document studies, critical textual studies, and a contextual approach to understand the principles of citizenship, tolerance, and social integration. The results show that Islam Nusantara emphasizes ukhuwah wathaniyah (brotherhood), unity of the ummah, and acceptance of pluralism, placing social welfare above differences in fiqh methodology or minor creeds. This principle is realized through respect for the government, the prohibition of rebellion, the ethics of enjoining good and forbidding evil, and gradual and contextual da'wah (preaching). This approach emphasizes equality of citizenship, protection of basic rights, and recognition of social and religious diversity, without sacrificing the principles of creed. The study also emphasizes that Islam is a mercy for all the worlds, guiding people to act justly, be caring, and maintain social and ecosystem balance. The historical context, including colonialism, classical fiqh, and the experience of the Indonesian archipelago as Darul Islam, demonstrates the need to reinterpret classical norms within the framework of ethics, pluralism, and human rights. Thus, Fiqh Al-Muwatanah offers moderate and inclusive guidance, strengthening social cohesion, affirming the role of active citizens, and building peace in a pluralistic society, making Islamic practice contextual, peaceful, and relevant to modern Indonesia.</dc:description>
	<dc:publisher xml:lang="en-US">Prodi Magister Sosiologi UIN Sunan Gunung Djati Bandung</dc:publisher>
	<dc:date>2026-03-02</dc:date>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/article</dc:type>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion</dc:type>
	<dc:type xml:lang="en-US">Peer-reviewed Article</dc:type>
	<dc:format>application/pdf</dc:format>
	<dc:identifier>https://journal.uinsgd.ac.id/index.php/socio-politica/article/view/49800</dc:identifier>
	<dc:identifier>10.15575/socio-politica.v16i1.49800</dc:identifier>
	<dc:source xml:lang="en-US">Socio Politica : Jurnal Ilmiah Jurusan Sosiologi; Vol. 16 No. 1 (2026): Socio Politica : Jurnal Ilmiah Jurusan Sosiologi; 105-118</dc:source>
	<dc:source>2654-7694</dc:source>
	<dc:source>2302-1888</dc:source>
	<dc:language>eng</dc:language>
	<dc:relation>https://journal.uinsgd.ac.id/index.php/socio-politica/article/view/49800/16219</dc:relation>
	<dc:rights xml:lang="en-US">Copyright (c) 2026 Rifki Ahmad Husaeri, Mohd Solahuddin Shahruddin</dc:rights>
	<dc:rights xml:lang="en-US">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0</dc:rights>
</oai_dc:dc>