Konsep Zakat dalam Al-Qur’an: Studi Komparatif Tafsir Al-Qurṭubī dan Tafsir Al-Miṣbāḥ

Abstrak

Zakat is a fundamental teaching in the Qur’an that encompasses both ritual and social dimensions. Different interpretative approaches to zakat verses lead to diverse understandings of its objectives and implementation. This study aims to analyze and compare the concept of zakat in the Qur’an based on Tafsir Al-Qurṭubī and Tafsir Al-Miṣbāḥ. This research employs a qualitative approach with a library research design using comparative-interpretative analysis of zakat-related verses in both commentaries. Data were collected through document analysis and examined using content and thematic analysis techniques. The findings reveal that Tafsir Al-Qurṭubī emphasizes zakat as a normative and legal obligation within Islamic jurisprudence, while Tafsir Al-Miṣbāḥ highlights its contextual and social purposes. This study concludes that integrating classical and contemporary interpretations is essential to strengthen the role of zakat as an instrument of social justice in the modern context.