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Identifying Students’ Metacognitive Characteristics in Solving Problems on the Hydrocarbons Topic

JTK (Jurnal Tadris Kimiya) · Vol. 10 No. 1 (2025) · hlm. 92–102

DOI
10.15575/jtk.v10i1.40868
ISSN
2527-9637, 2527-6816
Terbit
2025-06-27
Penerbit
Department of Chemistry Education, UIN Sunan Gunung Djati Bandung
Bahasa
eng
Lisensi
creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0

Abstrak

Metacognitive abilities play a critical role in students’ learning processes by enabling them to regulate their thinking and select effective learning strategies. Understanding one’s own metacognition allows students to optimize their learning outcomes by adapting approaches that align with their cognitive strengths. This study aimed to identify the metacognitive characteristics and levels of Grade XI students in learning hydrocarbons during the 2023/2024 academic year at MAN 4 Kampar. A quantitative descriptive research design was employed, involving 13 purposively selected students. Data were collected using an essay-based test instrument designed to assess three metacognitive indicators: declarative, procedural, and conditional knowledge. The results revealed that students demonstrated a high level of declarative knowledge (92.40%, categorized as very good), but performed poorly on procedural (60.26%) and conditional (59.62%) indicators, both falling into the low category. These findings suggest that while students possess strong factual knowledge, they struggle with applying and adapting that knowledge in problem-solving contexts. The study highlights the need for instructional strategies that explicitly develop procedural and conditional metacognitive skills to support deeper and more autonomous learning in chemistry education.

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Ade Silvia WahyuniUniversitas Islam Negeri Sultan Syarif Kasim Riau1

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Sumber metadata: OAI-PMH (metadata jurnal) https://journal.uinsgd.ac.id/index.php/tadris-kimiya/oai, pertama di-harvest 7 Nov 2026, terakhir terlihat 8 Nov 2026.
Metadata asli (oai_dc)
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	<dc:title xml:lang="en-US">Identifying Students’ Metacognitive Characteristics in Solving Problems on the Hydrocarbons Topic</dc:title>
	<dc:creator>Miterianifa, Miterianifa</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator>Utari, Lidya</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator>Yasthophi, Arif</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator>Yanda, Sri Novita</dc:creator>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">conditional knowledge</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">declarative knowledge</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">hydrocarbons</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">metacognitive characteristics</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">procedural knowledge</dc:subject>
	<dc:description xml:lang="en-US">Metacognitive abilities play a critical role in students’ learning processes by enabling them to regulate their thinking and select effective learning strategies. Understanding one’s own metacognition allows students to optimize their learning outcomes by adapting approaches that align with their cognitive strengths. This study aimed to identify the metacognitive characteristics and levels of Grade XI students in learning hydrocarbons during the 2023/2024 academic year at MAN 4 Kampar. A quantitative descriptive research design was employed, involving 13 purposively selected students. Data were collected using an essay-based test instrument designed to assess three metacognitive indicators: declarative, procedural, and conditional knowledge. The results revealed that students demonstrated a high level of declarative knowledge (92.40%, categorized as very good), but performed poorly on procedural (60.26%) and conditional (59.62%) indicators, both falling into the low category. These findings suggest that while students possess strong factual knowledge, they struggle with applying and adapting that knowledge in problem-solving contexts. The study highlights the need for instructional strategies that explicitly develop procedural and conditional metacognitive skills to support deeper and more autonomous learning in chemistry education.</dc:description>
	<dc:publisher xml:lang="en-US">Department of Chemistry Education,  UIN Sunan Gunung Djati Bandung</dc:publisher>
	<dc:date>2025-06-27</dc:date>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/article</dc:type>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion</dc:type>
	<dc:type xml:lang="en-US">Peer-reviewed Article</dc:type>
	<dc:format>application/pdf</dc:format>
	<dc:identifier>https://journal.uinsgd.ac.id/index.php/tadris-kimiya/article/view/40868</dc:identifier>
	<dc:identifier>10.15575/jtk.v10i1.40868</dc:identifier>
	<dc:source xml:lang="en-US">JTK (Jurnal Tadris Kimiya); Vol. 10 No. 1 (2025); 92-102</dc:source>
	<dc:source xml:lang="id-ID">Jurnal Tadris Kimiya; Vol 10 No 1 (2025); 92-102</dc:source>
	<dc:source>2527-9637</dc:source>
	<dc:source>2527-6816</dc:source>
	<dc:source>10.15575/jtk.v10i1</dc:source>
	<dc:language>eng</dc:language>
	<dc:relation>https://journal.uinsgd.ac.id/index.php/tadris-kimiya/article/view/40868/14736</dc:relation>
	<dc:rights xml:lang="en-US">Copyright (c) 2025 Miterianifa Miterianifa</dc:rights>
	<dc:rights xml:lang="en-US">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0</dc:rights>
</oai_dc:dc>