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Mangrove-based Ecotourism Sustainability Analysis using NDVI and AHP Approach

IJCCS (Indonesian Journal of Computing and Cybernetics Systems) · Vol. 16 No. 2 (2022) · pp. 125–136

DOI
10.22146/ijccs.68986
ISSN
2460-7258, 1978-1520
Published
2022-04-30
Publisher
IndoCEISS in colaboration with Universitas Gadjah Mada, Indonesia.
Language
eng
License
creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0

Abstract

This article aims to analyze the sustainability of mangrove ecotourism using the Normalized Difference Vegetation Index (NDVI) and Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP) approaches. Based on Landsat 8 OLI satellite imagery calculation using the NDVI technique, there has been a decrease in vegetation value on Dodola Island in 2017. This condition needs to be analyzed scientifically, considering the Dodola Island mangrove area to be preserved. In addition to the interests of tourism infrastructure development. The research method used is a mixed research method through a case study approach in Dodola Island, Morotai Island Regency, North Maluku Province, Indonesia. This study adopts remote sensing techniques and decision support systems to describe the results of sustainable mangrove ecotourism analysis. This study indicates that the calculation results of Landsat 8 OLI spatial data from 2013-to 2021 show a significant decrease in vegetation value in 2017, where the maximum NDVI value is 0.30, and the minimum NDVI value is 0.11. Specifically, the mangrove area also experienced a decrease in vegetation value with a maximum NDVI value is 0.23 and a minimum NDVI value is 0.02. To anticipate environmental damage in mangrove areas, this study recommends mangrove conservation programs, namely rehabilitation, restoration, reclamation, and conservation of mangrove areas. In addition, the results of the priority analysis using the AHP approach show that the rehabilitation program is a program that needs to be prioritized because it follows the existing conditions and capabilities of the Dodola Island managers.

Keywords

Collaboration network of the authors

25 authors · 98 co-authorship links · 35 across different organisations

Hover or tap a name to highlight its co-authors. Double-click to open the author's page.

  • Satya Wacana Christian University
  • Universitas Raharja
  • Universitas Buana Perjuangan Karawang
  • Atma Jaya Catholic University of Indonesia
  • Universitas Buddhi Dharma
  • STMIK IKMI Cirebon
  • Affiliation unknown
  • Different organisations
  • Same organisation
  • Affiliation unknown
  • Thicker line = more joint articles · bigger circle = more articles
Show as table
Co-authorOrganisationJoint articles
Irwan SembiringSatya Wacana Christian University3
Ade IrianiSatya Wacana Christian University2
Hindriyanto Dwi PurnomoSatya Wacana Christian University2
Untung RahardjaUniversitas Raharja1
Qurotul AiniUniversitas Raharja1
Nuke Puji Lestari SantosoUniversitas Raharja1
Eko SediyonoSatya Wacana Christian University1
Sri Yulianto Joko PrasetyoSatya Wacana Christian University1
Eric Megah PerdanaSatya Wacana Christian University1
Eko Nur HermansyahSatya Wacana Christian University1
Iwan SetiawanSatya Wacana Christian University1
Ahmad FauziSTMIK IKMI Cirebon1
Baenil HudaSatya Wacana Christian University1
Hendry HendrySatya Wacana Christian University1
April Lia HanantoUniversitas Buana Perjuangan Karawang1
Tukino TukinoUniversitas Buana Perjuangan Karawang1
Benny DaniawanUniversitas Buddhi Dharma1
Sutarto WijonoAffiliation unknown1
Krismiyati KrismiyatiAffiliation unknown1
Theophilus WellemAffiliation unknown1
Sutarto WijonoAffiliation unknown1
Krismiyati KrismiyatiAffiliation unknown1
Theophilus WellemAffiliation unknown1

Affiliations come from OpenAlex; journal OAI-PMH metadata carries none. Authors without an OpenAlex ID are matched by name, which can merge or split people.

Metadata source: OAI-PMH (metadata jurnal) https://journal.ugm.ac.id/ijccs/oai, first harvested 26 Okt 2026, last seen 26 Okt 2026.
Original metadata (oai_dc) 
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	<dc:title xml:lang="en-US">Mangrove-based Ecotourism Sustainability Analysis using NDVI and AHP Approach</dc:title>
	<dc:creator>Singgalen, Yerik Afrianto</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator>Manongga, Danny</dc:creator>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">Information System, Tourism, Development Studies</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">Mangrove; Ecotourism; Sustainability; NDVI; AHP</dc:subject>
	<dc:description xml:lang="en-US"> This article aims to analyze the sustainability of mangrove ecotourism using the Normalized Difference Vegetation Index (NDVI) and Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP) approaches. Based on Landsat 8 OLI satellite imagery calculation using the NDVI technique, there has been a decrease in vegetation value on Dodola Island in 2017. This condition needs to be analyzed scientifically, considering the Dodola Island mangrove area to be preserved. In addition to the interests of tourism infrastructure development. The research method used is a mixed research method through a case study approach in Dodola Island, Morotai Island Regency, North Maluku Province, Indonesia. This study adopts remote sensing techniques and decision support systems to describe the results of sustainable mangrove ecotourism analysis. This study indicates that the calculation results of Landsat 8 OLI spatial data from 2013-to 2021 show a significant decrease in vegetation value in 2017, where the maximum NDVI value is 0.30, and the minimum NDVI value is 0.11. Specifically, the mangrove area also experienced a decrease in vegetation value with a maximum NDVI value is 0.23 and a minimum NDVI value is 0.02. To anticipate environmental damage in mangrove areas, this study recommends mangrove conservation programs, namely rehabilitation, restoration, reclamation, and conservation of mangrove areas. In addition, the results of the priority analysis using the AHP approach show that the rehabilitation program is a program that needs to be prioritized because it follows the existing conditions and capabilities of the Dodola Island managers.</dc:description>
	<dc:publisher xml:lang="en-US">IndoCEISS in colaboration with Universitas Gadjah Mada, Indonesia.</dc:publisher>
	<dc:contributor xml:lang="en-US">Atma Jaya Catholic University of Indonesia, LLDIKTI 3</dc:contributor>
	<dc:date>2022-04-30</dc:date>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/article</dc:type>
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	<dc:identifier>https://journal.ugm.ac.id/ijccs/article/view/68986</dc:identifier>
	<dc:identifier>10.22146/ijccs.68986</dc:identifier>
	<dc:source xml:lang="en-US">IJCCS (Indonesian Journal of Computing and Cybernetics Systems); Vol 16, No 2 (2022): April; 125-136</dc:source>
	<dc:source>2460-7258</dc:source>
	<dc:source>1978-1520</dc:source>
	<dc:language>eng</dc:language>
	<dc:relation>https://journal.ugm.ac.id/ijccs/article/view/68986/33702</dc:relation>
	<dc:rights xml:lang="en-US">Copyright (c) 2022 IJCCS (Indonesian Journal of Computing and Cybernetics Systems)</dc:rights>
	<dc:rights xml:lang="en-US">http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0</dc:rights>
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