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Sompa Tanah in Makassar Bugis Customary Marriages: Legal, Religious, and Cultural Perspectives

Jurnal Ilmiah Peuradeun · Vol. 12 No. 3 (2024) · hlm. 1213–1236

DOI
10.26811/peuradeun.v12i3.1309
ISSN
2443-2067, 2338-8617
Terbit
2024-09-30
Penerbit
SCAD Independent
Bahasa
eng
Lisensi
creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0

Abstrak

The submission of dowry in the form of land (Sompa Tanah), as practiced by the Bugis community in Bone, reflects the flexibility of local mechanisms in addressing real-world challenges based on the ideal values of tradition. This study is important in the broader discourse on dowry, which often highlights cultural legitimacy in perpetuating violence and the subordination of women. The provision of Sompa Tanah in Bugis society serves as a cultural, legal, and religious mechanism to establish legal certainty regarding rights and obligations in marital relations. This descriptive qualitative research draws on observation and interview data, which are then analyzed contextually to understand their relevance to social management within the community. The findings indicate that Sompa Tanah functions as a legal mechanism that not only regulates rights and obligations in marriage but also provides legal certainty within the marital bond. The legal security afforded to women serves as a safeguard for their rights as wives and mothers within a patriarchal society. As a legal mechanism, Sompa Tanah ensures social order and gains customary and cultural legitimacy, which strengthens the position of women in the Bugis social structure. Additionally, marriage, as a social bond, carries the risk of divorce, which is also legally acknowledged. Consequently, this paper recommends further comparative studies to explore the practice of Sompa Tanah across different regions to gain more comprehensive and in-depth knowledge.

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  • Universitas Islam Negeri Palopo
  • Universitas Gadjah Mada
  • Universitas Halu Oleo
  • Universitas Airlangga
  • Universitas Pertamina
  • Universitas Muhammadiyah Parepare
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Rekan penulisOrganisasiArtikel bersama
Leanne MorinAfiliasi tidak diketahui6
Irwan AbdullahAfiliasi tidak diketahui5
Qodariah BarkahAfiliasi tidak diketahui2
Siti RochmiyatunAfiliasi tidak diketahui2
Linda FirdawatyAfiliasi tidak diketahui2
Khodijatul QodriyahAfiliasi tidak diketahui2
Nasruddin YusufAfiliasi tidak diketahui2
Nurlaila HarunAfiliasi tidak diketahui2
Putri Ananda SakaAfiliasi tidak diketahui2
Muhammad HendriAfiliasi tidak diketahui2
Wahyuni HusainUniversitas Islam Negeri Palopo1
Muhammad Ashabul KahfiUniversitas Islam Negeri Palopo1
Fatmawati FatmawatiUniversitas Airlangga1
Bahtiar BahtiarUniversitas Halu Oleo1
Cholidi CholidiAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Sulikah AsmorowatiAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Muhammad AbdillahUniversitas Pertamina1
Shinta Dewi RismawatiAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Jemmi Angga SaputraAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Refti Handini ListyaniAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Najah Nadiah AmranAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Annisa Dwi LestariAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Firman MuntaqoAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Arrie BudhiartieAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
CholidiAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Ma'mur SharipovAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Siti MahmudahUniversitas Muhammadiyah Parepare1
Yuliatin YuliatinAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Illy YantiAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Mahluddin MahluddinAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Anisatu Z WakhidahAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Yudiyanto YudiyantoAfiliasi tidak diketahui1

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Sumber metadata: OAI-PMH (metadata jurnal) https://journal.scadindependent.org/index.php/jipeuradeun/oai, pertama di-harvest 7 Nov 2026, terakhir terlihat 8 Nov 2026.
Metadata asli (oai_dc) 
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	<dc:title xml:lang="en">Sompa Tanah in Makassar Bugis Customary Marriages: Legal, Religious, and Cultural Perspectives</dc:title>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Maloko, M. Tahir</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Indiyanto, Agus</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Fernando, Henky</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Larasati, Yuniar Galuh</dc:creator>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Sompa Tanah</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Bugis</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Local Wisdom</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Gender Equity</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Religion</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Social Sciences</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Arts and Humanities</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Law</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Cultural Studies</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Religious Studies</dc:subject>
	<dc:description xml:lang="en">The submission of dowry in the form of land (Sompa Tanah), as practiced by the Bugis community in Bone, reflects the flexibility of local mechanisms in addressing real-world challenges based on the ideal values of tradition. This study is important in the broader discourse on dowry, which often highlights cultural legitimacy in perpetuating violence and the subordination of women. The provision of Sompa Tanah in Bugis society serves as a cultural, legal, and religious mechanism to establish legal certainty regarding rights and obligations in marital relations. This descriptive qualitative research draws on observation and interview data, which are then analyzed contextually to understand their relevance to social management within the community. The findings indicate that Sompa Tanah functions as a legal mechanism that not only regulates rights and obligations in marriage but also provides legal certainty within the marital bond. The legal security afforded to women serves as a safeguard for their rights as wives and mothers within a patriarchal society. As a legal mechanism, Sompa Tanah ensures social order and gains customary and cultural legitimacy, which strengthens the position of women in the Bugis social structure. Additionally, marriage, as a social bond, carries the risk of divorce, which is also legally acknowledged. Consequently, this paper recommends further comparative studies to explore the practice of Sompa Tanah across different regions to gain more comprehensive and in-depth knowledge.</dc:description>
	<dc:publisher xml:lang="en">SCAD Independent</dc:publisher>
	<dc:date>2024-09-30</dc:date>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/article</dc:type>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion</dc:type>
	<dc:format>application/pdf</dc:format>
	<dc:identifier>https://journal.scadindependent.org/index.php/jipeuradeun/article/view/1309</dc:identifier>
	<dc:identifier>10.26811/peuradeun.v12i3.1309</dc:identifier>
	<dc:source xml:lang="en">Jurnal Ilmiah Peuradeun; Vol. 12 No. 3 (2024): Jurnal Ilmiah Peuradeun; 1213-1236</dc:source>
	<dc:source>2443-2067</dc:source>
	<dc:source>2338-8617</dc:source>
	<dc:language>eng</dc:language>
	<dc:relation>https://journal.scadindependent.org/index.php/jipeuradeun/article/view/1309/900</dc:relation>
	<dc:relation>https://journal.scadindependent.org/index.php/jipeuradeun/article/view/1309/901</dc:relation>
	<dc:rights xml:lang="en">Copyright (c) 2024 M. Tahir Maloko, Agus Indiyanto, Henky Fernando, Yuniar Galuh Larasati (Author)</dc:rights>
	<dc:rights xml:lang="en">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0</dc:rights>
</oai_dc:dc>