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Fiqh Reform in the Sultanate of Aceh Darussalam: Is it Modernism or Moderatism? A Study of the Hareuta Sihareukat Custom

Jurnal Ilmiah Peuradeun · Vol. 13 No. 1 (2025) · hlm. 569–598

DOI
10.26811/peuradeun.v13i1.1397
ISSN
2443-2067, 2338-8617
Terbit
2025-01-30
Penerbit
SCAD Independent
Bahasa
eng
Lisensi
creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0

Abstrak

The custom of joint property in marriage exemplifies the Fiqh reform during the Sultanate of Aceh Darussalam. Some authors link this custom to the issue of women’s equality that strengthened in the 1970s. However, it raises questions about the paradigm that underlies this custom: Did the Acehnese ulema adhere to the same paradigm as modern thinkers? The authors hypothesize that the paradigm underlies this custom is moderate because it moderates between women’s property ownership dimension and the dimension of the family’s living needs. The primary data for this study are legal materials in the form of law books, regulations, and constitutions of Aceh Darussalam Sultanate. Therefore, the authors conducted normative legal research with a historical approach. The authors used Gadamer’s dialogical hermeneutics to moderate the subject and object as a dialogue partner. This study found that Acehnese ulema, who served as chairman of the Supreme Court (Qāḍi Mālik al-’Ādil), was moderate in Aqida, Sharia, and Siyasa, so the moderate paradigm influenced the law system in The Sultanate of Aceh Darussalam. It resulted in the fiqh reform, which means compatibility between the opinions of the ulemas and the needs of the people. It concluded that the fiqh reform carried out by the Acehnese ulema was moderation.

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  • Universitas Islam Negeri Ar-Raniry
  • Universitas Islam Negeri Raden Intan Lampung
  • Lambung Mangkurat University
  • Jenderal Soedirman University
  • University of Bangka Belitung
  • Syarif Hidayatullah State Islamic University Jakarta
  • Institut Agama Islam Ummul Ayman Pidie Jaya
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Rekan penulisOrganisasiArtikel bersama
Thresye ThresyeAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Na’imah HijriatiLambung Mangkurat University1
Saman AbdurrahmanLambung Mangkurat University1
Mochammad IdrisLambung Mangkurat University1
Aprida Siska LestiaLambung Mangkurat University1
Tarmizi M. JakfarUniversitas Islam Negeri Ar-Raniry1
Fuad RamlyUniversitas Islam Negeri Ar-Raniry1
Maimun FuadiUniversitas Islam Negeri Ar-Raniry1
Ismail HalimBandung Institute of Technology1
Malahayati MalahayatiUniversitas Islam Negeri Ar-Raniry1
Putri Setia NingsihMalikussaleh University1
Juliana JulianaPelita Harapan University1
Arifin AbdullahUniversitas Islam Negeri Ar-Raniry1
Rizkaul HasanahUniversitas Islam Negeri Ar-Raniry1
Iin KandedesSyarif Hidayatullah State Islamic University Jakarta1
Syamsul AripinSyarif Hidayatullah State Islamic University Jakarta1
Abdul Qodir ZaelaniUniversitas Islam Negeri Raden Intan Lampung1
Mokhamad Samson FajarUniversitas Muhammadiyah Metro1
Abdul HanifSunan Gunung Djati State Islamic University Bandung1
Riris ArdhanariswariJenderal Soedirman University1
Siti KunartiJenderal Soedirman University1
Sri Wahyu HandayaniJenderal Soedirman University1
Syafrizal SyafrizalUniversitas Islam Negeri Ar-Raniry1
Arinal RahmatiInstitut Agama Islam Negeri Langsa1
MurdaniAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Fauzi ShalehUniversitas Islam Negeri Ar-Raniry1
Muhammad HaikalAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Moh. MukriUniversitas Islam Negeri Raden Intan Lampung1
Asriani AsrianiUniversitas Islam Negeri Raden Intan Lampung1
Sri RahayuUniversity of Brawijaya1
Anri DarmawanUniversity of Bangka Belitung1
Derita Prapti RahayuUniversity of Bangka Belitung1
Andri YantoUniversity of Bangka Belitung1

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Sumber metadata: OAI-PMH (metadata jurnal) https://journal.scadindependent.org/index.php/jipeuradeun/oai, pertama di-harvest 7 Nov 2026, terakhir terlihat 8 Nov 2026.
Metadata asli (oai_dc)
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	<dc:title xml:lang="en">Fiqh Reform in the Sultanate of Aceh Darussalam: Is it Modernism or Moderatism? A Study of the Hareuta Sihareukat Custom</dc:title>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Sabil, Jabbar</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Faisal, Faisal</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Zukhdi, Muhammad</dc:creator>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Reform</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Fiqh</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Moderatism</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en">the Sultanate of Aceh Darussalam</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Religious Studies</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Law</dc:subject>
	<dc:description xml:lang="en">The custom of joint property in marriage exemplifies the Fiqh reform during the Sultanate of Aceh Darussalam. Some authors link this custom to the issue of women’s equality that strengthened in the 1970s. However, it raises questions about the paradigm that underlies this custom: Did the Acehnese ulema adhere to the same paradigm as modern thinkers? The authors hypothesize that the paradigm underlies this custom is moderate because it moderates between women’s property ownership dimension and the dimension of the family’s living needs. The primary data for this study are legal materials in the form of law books, regulations, and constitutions of Aceh Darussalam Sultanate. Therefore, the authors conducted normative legal research with a historical approach. The authors used Gadamer’s dialogical hermeneutics to moderate the subject and object as a dialogue partner. This study found that Acehnese ulema, who served as chairman of the Supreme Court (Qāḍi Mālik al-’Ādil), was moderate in Aqida, Sharia, and Siyasa, so the moderate paradigm influenced the law system in The Sultanate of Aceh Darussalam. It resulted in the fiqh reform, which means compatibility between the opinions of the ulemas and the needs of the people. It concluded that the fiqh reform carried out by the Acehnese ulema was moderation.</dc:description>
	<dc:publisher xml:lang="en">SCAD Independent</dc:publisher>
	<dc:date>2025-01-30</dc:date>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/article</dc:type>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion</dc:type>
	<dc:format>application/pdf</dc:format>
	<dc:identifier>https://journal.scadindependent.org/index.php/jipeuradeun/article/view/1397</dc:identifier>
	<dc:identifier>10.26811/peuradeun.v13i1.1397</dc:identifier>
	<dc:source xml:lang="en">Jurnal Ilmiah Peuradeun; Vol. 13 No. 1 (2025): Jurnal Ilmiah Peuradeun; 569-598</dc:source>
	<dc:source>2443-2067</dc:source>
	<dc:source>2338-8617</dc:source>
	<dc:language>eng</dc:language>
	<dc:relation>https://journal.scadindependent.org/index.php/jipeuradeun/article/view/1397/943</dc:relation>
	<dc:relation>https://journal.scadindependent.org/index.php/jipeuradeun/article/view/1397/973</dc:relation>
	<dc:rights xml:lang="en">Copyright (c) 2025 Jurnal Ilmiah Peuradeun</dc:rights>
	<dc:rights xml:lang="en">http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0</dc:rights>
</oai_dc:dc>