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Rukyat as Determination of the Lunar Month Beginning: A Method, Obstacles, and Debate in Indonesia

JURIS (Jurnal Ilmiah Syariah) · Vol. 22 No. 1 (2023) · hlm. 53–67

DOI
10.31958/juris.v22i1.6570
ISSN
2580-2763, 1412-6109
Terbit
2023-06-13
Penerbit
Universitas Islam Negeri Mahmud Yunus Batusangkar
Bahasa
en
Lisensi
creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0

Abstrak

Two calendar systems are developing globally, namely the Syamsiyah system (solar system) and the Kamariah system (lunar system). The lunar system is a calendar used by Muslims and has utility in worship rituals based on the calendar period. QurÔÇÖan and Hadith have mentioned this completely, namely, one year consists of twelve months. This study aims to determine the determination of the beginning of the lunar month using the rukyat method and to determine the extent to which the implementation of the rukyat method can be accepted by the Indonesian people. The type of research in this article is qualitative research or also known as naturalistic research methods. The data analysis techniques used were condensation, data presentation, and drawing conclusions. The results of the study show that the rukyat method is one of the methods of determining the lunar month, which has been carried out since the time of the Prophet Muhammad p.b.u.h. and his companions, even today it is still used by Muslims around the world, including in Indonesia. Rukyat is a method of determining the beginning of the lunar month by paying attention to important matters and conditions. As for the obstacles of the sighting as determining the beginning of the lunar month, there are several factors, namely the eye of the observer, the shape of the new moon, weather, seeing, the height of the new moon, the distance of the bow and the observerÔÇÖs psychology

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  • Institut Agama Islam Negeri Kerinci
  • Institut Agama Islam Negeri Syaikh Abdurrahman Siddik Bangka Belitung
  • Sunan Gunung Djati State Islamic University Bandung
  • Institut Agama Islam Negeri Kendari
  • Walisongo State Islamic University
  • Universitas Islam Negeri Sultan Syarif Kasim Riau
  • Mindanao State University
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Tampilkan sebagai tabel
Rekan penulisOrganisasiArtikel bersama
Doli WitroSunan Gunung Djati State Islamic University Bandung6
Asa’ari Asa’ariInstitut Agama Islam Negeri Kerinci3
Hendra CiptaInstitut Agama Islam Negeri Syaikh Abdurrahman Siddik Bangka Belitung2
Asrizal SaiinSekolah Tinggi Agama Islam Negeri Sultan Abdurrahman Kepulauan Riau2
Muhamad Izazi NurjamanSunan Gunung Djati State Islamic University Bandung2
Himmatul UlyahInstitut Agama Islam Negeri Syaikh Abdurrahman Siddik Bangka Belitung1
Yolanda DestianaInstitut Agama Islam Negeri Syaikh Abdurrahman Siddik Bangka Belitung1
Muhamad Taufik KustiawanUIN Raden Mas Said Surakarta1
Jafar AhmadInstitut Agama Islam Negeri Kerinci1
Tauratiya TauratiyaInstitut Agama Islam Negeri Syaikh Abdurrahman Siddik Bangka Belitung1
Reno IsmantoInstitut Agama Islam Negeri Syaikh Abdurrahman Siddik Bangka Belitung1
Muhamad Fahrudin YusufInstitut Agama Islam Negeri Kerinci1
Dudi PermanaSunan Gunung Djati State Islamic University Bandung1
Muhammad Ridha DSInstitut Agama Islam Negeri Kerinci1
Al IkhlasUniversitas Negeri Padang1
Ridhokimura SoderiWalisongo State Islamic University1
Wahyudin MaguniInstitut Agama Islam Negeri Kendari1
Muhammad HadiInstitut Agama Islam Negeri Kendari1
Jalaluddin RumInstitut Agama Islam Negeri Kendari1
Zainuddin ZainuddinUniversitas Islam Negeri Ar-Raniry1
Roni EfendiUniversitas Islam Negeri Mahmud Yunus Batusangkar1
Salmy Edawati YaacobNational University of Malaysia1
Firdaus FirdausNational Research and Innovation Agency1
Muchimah MuchimahSyarif Hidayatullah State Islamic University Jakarta1
Supani SupaniUniversitas Islam Negeri Profesor Kiai Haji Saifuddin Zuhri Purwokerto1
Maulana YusufUniversitas Islam Negeri Sulthan Thaha Saifuddin Jambi1
Ali SodiqinSunan Kalijaga State Islamic University Yogyakarta1
Kemas Muhammad GemilangUniversitas Islam Negeri Sultan Syarif Kasim Riau1
Kholidah KholidahUniversitas Islam Negeri Imam Bonjol Padang1
Zulfahmi ZulfahmiUniversitas Islam Negeri Sultan Syarif Kasim Riau1

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Sumber metadata: OAI-PMH (metadata jurnal) https://ejournal.uinmybatusangkar.ac.id/ojs/index.php/Juris/oai, pertama di-harvest 7 Nov 2026, terakhir terlihat 8 Nov 2026.
Metadata asli (oai_dc) 
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	<dc:title xml:lang="en">Rukyat as Determination of the Lunar Month Beginning: A Method, Obstacles, and Debate in Indonesia</dc:title>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Zufriani, Zufriani</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">AsaÔÇÖari, AsaÔÇÖari</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Mirdad, Jamal</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Arzam, Arzam</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Izuddin, Ahmad</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Radiamoda, Anwar M.</dc:creator>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Rukyat</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Determination</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Kamariah (Lunar)</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Month Beginning</dc:subject>
	<dc:description xml:lang="en">Two calendar systems are developing globally, namely the Syamsiyah system (solar system) and the Kamariah system (lunar system). The lunar system is a calendar used by Muslims and has utility in worship rituals based on the calendar period. QurÔÇÖan and Hadith have mentioned this completely, namely, one year consists of twelve months. This study aims to determine the determination of the beginning of the lunar month using the rukyat method and to determine the extent to which the implementation of the rukyat method can be accepted by the Indonesian people. The type of research in this article is qualitative research or also known as naturalistic research methods. The data analysis techniques used were condensation, data presentation, and drawing conclusions. The results of the study show that the rukyat method is one of the methods of determining the lunar month, which has been carried out since the time of the Prophet Muhammad p.b.u.h. and his companions, even today it is still used by Muslims around the world, including in Indonesia. Rukyat is a method of determining the beginning of the lunar month by paying attention to important matters and conditions. As for the obstacles of the sighting as determining the beginning of the lunar month, there are several factors, namely the eye of the observer, the shape of the new moon, weather, seeing, the height of the new moon, the distance of the bow and the observerÔÇÖs psychology</dc:description>
	<dc:publisher xml:lang="en">Universitas Islam Negeri Mahmud Yunus Batusangkar</dc:publisher>
	<dc:date>2023-06-13</dc:date>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/article</dc:type>
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	<dc:identifier>https://ejournal.uinmybatusangkar.ac.id/ojs/index.php/Juris/article/view/6570</dc:identifier>
	<dc:identifier>10.31958/juris.v22i1.6570</dc:identifier>
	<dc:source xml:lang="en">JURIS (Jurnal Ilmiah Syariah); Vol. 22 No. 1 (2023); 53-67</dc:source>
	<dc:source xml:lang="id">Juris; Vol 22 No 1 (2023); 53-67</dc:source>
	<dc:source>2580-2763</dc:source>
	<dc:source>1412-6109</dc:source>
	<dc:source>10.31958/juris.v22i1</dc:source>
	<dc:language>en</dc:language>
	<dc:relation>https://ejournal.uinmybatusangkar.ac.id/ojs/index.php/Juris/article/view/6570/3360</dc:relation>
	<dc:rights xml:lang="en">Copyright (c) 2023 Zufriani Zufriani, Ahmad Izuddin, Jamal Mirdad, AsaÔÇÖari AsaÔÇÖari, Anwar M. Radiamoda</dc:rights>
	<dc:rights xml:lang="en">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0</dc:rights>
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