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Underage Widows and Widowers before the Law: Problem, Contestation and Legal Certainty in Marriage Dispensation

JURIS (Jurnal Ilmiah Syariah) · Vol. 22 No. 2 (2023) · hlm. 223–234

DOI
10.31958/juris.v22i2.9097
ISSN
2580-2763, 1412-6109
Terbit
2023-12-15
Penerbit
Universitas Islam Negeri Mahmud Yunus Batusangkar
Bahasa
en
Lisensi
creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0

Abstrak

Increasing the minimum age for marriage has increased the community's efforts to obtain a marriage dispensation permit in court. Generally, this application is made by children who are not old enough and not yet married, but the facts on the ground state that there are widows and widowers under age who also apply for a marriage dispensation for the second time, this raises a new problem, namely legal uncertainty for the applicant. This study will explore the problems of an underage widow and widower in registering his second marriage and the contestation of authority in the marriage of underage widows and widowers. The study was conducted by looking at and analyzing several cases of application for dispensation for the marriage of underage widows and widowers in several Religious Courts (juridical normative) and mapping related documents (library research). Three important points are noted. First, when a widow and widower under the age of 19 applies for marriage registration at the Office of Religious Affairs but is refused and directed to apply for a dispensation to marry, while in the Religious Court, there are differences of opinion among judges in the application for dispensation to marry a second time, some reject, and some accept. Second, there is contestation between the Office of Religious Affairs and the Religious Courts in viewing dispensation for widow and widower marriage because of the different legal basis used. Third, despite the contestation between the two institutions, the Religious Courts, as justice-seeking agencies, must accept the application submitted to ensure legal certainty for its citizens, namely widows and widowers under age. Thus, this article recommends two actions: namely, the need for communication between the two executive and judicial institutions to discuss the issue of marriage dispensation for underage widows and widowers so as not to contradict each other and legal certainty for underage widows and widowers who want to marry is essential.

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37 penulis · 82 tautan kepenulisan bersama · 56 lintas organisasi

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  • Sunan Kalijaga State Islamic University Yogyakarta
  • Universitas Islam Negeri Madura
  • Universitas Islam Negeri Jurai Siwo Lampung
  • Universitas Islam Negeri Kiai Haji Achmad Siddiq Jember
  • Advocacia-Geral da União
  • Universitas Islam Negeri Maulana Malik Ibrahim
  • Universitas Islam Negeri Fatmawati Sukarno Bengkulu
  • Organisasi lain
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  • Organisasi sama
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Rekan penulisOrganisasiArtikel bersama
Helena OctavianneAdvocacia-Geral da União2
Ziyad RavaşdehIstanbul University2
Ahmad DakhoirUniversitas Islam Negeri Palangka Raya2
M. Khusna AmalUniversitas Islam Negeri Kiai Haji Achmad Siddiq Jember2
SakirmanAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Wahyu Abdul JafarUniversitas Islam Negeri Jurai Siwo Lampung1
SainulUniversitas Islam Negeri Jurai Siwo Lampung1
Abd HannanUniversitas Islam Negeri Madura1
Nor HasanUniversitas Islam Negeri Madura1
Muhammad Iqbal Ghafiri EnhasUniversitas Islam Negeri Maulana Malik Ibrahim1
Fajar AprianiMulawarman University1
Rohmadi RohmadiUniversitas Islam Negeri Fatmawati Sukarno Bengkulu1
Cindera PermataSunan Kalijaga State Islamic University Yogyakarta1
Bustami SaladinUniversitas Islam Negeri Mataram1
Sebti Ibni SyatirahAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Muhammad TaufiqUniversitas Islam Negeri Madura1
Abdul Haq SyawqiUniversitas Islam Negeri Madura1
Moh. Syaeful BaharUIN Sunan Ampel Surabaya1
Dodik HarnadiUniversitas Jember1
IshaqUniversitas Islam Negeri Kiai Haji Achmad Siddiq Jember1
Abdelmalek OUICHSidi Mohamed Ben Abdellah University1
Husnul FataribUniversitas Islam Negeri Jurai Siwo Lampung1
Nur Aziz ArifinSunan Kalijaga State Islamic University Yogyakarta1
Abdul NajibSTAI Al-Anwar Sarang Rembang1
Muhammad Nur FathoniUniversitas Islam Negeri Jurai Siwo Lampung1
Muhammad JamalAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Sakirman SakirmanUniversitas Islam Negeri Jurai Siwo Lampung1
Isna Fitria AgustinaUniversitas Muhammadiyah Sidoarjo1
Dawam Multazamy RohmatullohUtrecht University1
Muhammad SolikhudinUIN Syekh Wasil Kediri1
Nina Mariani NoorSunan Kalijaga State Islamic University Yogyakarta1
Noorhaidi HasanSunan Kalijaga State Islamic University Yogyakarta1
- Moh. MufidSunan Kalijaga State Islamic University Yogyakarta1
Halili RaisMinistry of Religious Affairs1

Afiliasi berasal dari OpenAlex; metadata OAI-PMH jurnal tidak memuatnya. Penulis tanpa ID OpenAlex dicocokkan berdasarkan nama, sehingga dua orang bisa tergabung atau satu orang bisa terpisah.

Sumber metadata: OAI-PMH (metadata jurnal) https://ejournal.uinmybatusangkar.ac.id/ojs/index.php/Juris/oai, pertama di-harvest 7 Nov 2026, terakhir terlihat 8 Nov 2026.
Metadata asli (oai_dc)
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	<dc:title xml:lang="en">Underage Widows and Widowers before the Law: Problem, Contestation and Legal Certainty in Marriage Dispensation</dc:title>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Faiz, Muhammad Fauzinudin</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Ali, Zezen Zainul</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Taufiq, Muhammad</dc:creator>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Rejection</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Marriage Dispensation</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Widow and Widower</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Legal Certainty</dc:subject>
	<dc:description xml:lang="en">Increasing the minimum age for marriage has increased the community's efforts to obtain a marriage dispensation permit in court. Generally, this application is made by children who are not old enough and not yet married, but the facts on the ground state that there are widows and widowers under age who also apply for a marriage dispensation for the second time, this raises a new problem, namely legal uncertainty for the applicant. This study will explore the problems of an underage widow and widower in registering his second marriage and the contestation of authority in the marriage of underage widows and widowers. The study was conducted by looking at and analyzing several cases of application for dispensation for the marriage of underage widows and widowers in several Religious Courts (juridical normative) and mapping related documents (library research). Three important points are noted. First, when a widow and widower under the age of 19 applies for marriage registration at the Office of Religious Affairs but is refused and directed to apply for a dispensation to marry, while in the Religious Court, there are differences of opinion among judges in the application for dispensation to marry a second time, some reject, and some accept. Second, there is contestation between the Office of Religious Affairs and the Religious Courts in viewing dispensation for widow and widower marriage because of the different legal basis used. Third, despite the contestation between the two institutions, the Religious Courts, as justice-seeking agencies, must accept the application submitted to ensure legal certainty for its citizens, namely widows and widowers under age. Thus, this article recommends two actions: namely, the need for communication between the two executive and judicial institutions to discuss the issue of marriage dispensation for underage widows and widowers so as not to contradict each other and legal certainty for underage widows and widowers who want to marry is essential.</dc:description>
	<dc:publisher xml:lang="en">Universitas Islam Negeri Mahmud Yunus Batusangkar</dc:publisher>
	<dc:date>2023-12-15</dc:date>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/article</dc:type>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion</dc:type>
	<dc:format>application/pdf</dc:format>
	<dc:identifier>https://ejournal.uinmybatusangkar.ac.id/ojs/index.php/Juris/article/view/9097</dc:identifier>
	<dc:identifier>10.31958/juris.v22i2.9097</dc:identifier>
	<dc:source xml:lang="en">JURIS (Jurnal Ilmiah Syariah); Vol. 22 No. 2 (2023); 223-234</dc:source>
	<dc:source xml:lang="id">Juris; Vol 22 No 2 (2023); 223-234</dc:source>
	<dc:source>2580-2763</dc:source>
	<dc:source>1412-6109</dc:source>
	<dc:source>10.31958/juris.v22i2</dc:source>
	<dc:language>en</dc:language>
	<dc:relation>https://ejournal.uinmybatusangkar.ac.id/ojs/index.php/Juris/article/view/9097/3677</dc:relation>
	<dc:rights xml:lang="en">Copyright (c) 2023 Muhammad Fauzinudin Faiz, Zezen Zainul Zainul Ali, Muhammad Taufiq</dc:rights>
	<dc:rights xml:lang="en">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0</dc:rights>
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