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Out-of-Court Assistance Based on the Principle of the Best Interests of the Child: Study on Examination Process of Marriage Dispensation Cases

JURIS (Jurnal Ilmiah Syariah) · Vol. 23 No. 1 (2024) · hlm. 67–80

DOI
10.31958/juris.v23i1.10281
ISSN
2580-2763, 1412-6109
Terbit
2024-06-14
Penerbit
Universitas Islam Negeri Mahmud Yunus Batusangkar
Bahasa
en
Lisensi
creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0

Abstrak

This research aimed to elaborate the legal phenomenon of marriage postponement proposed by the applicant in the examination process of marriage dispensation cases at the Religious Courts of Bukittinggi. The decision is taken after the applicant receives out-of-court assistance in marriage dispensation cases by other institutions that has been explicitly regulated in the Supreme Court (PERMA) Number 5 of 2019. The purpose of the assistance is to ensure the childrenÔÇÖs readiness in entering marriage and the follow up to limited amendment of Article 7 Marriage Law on age limit. This phenomenon is intriguing due to a sizeable finding on previous marriage dispensation cases where most applicants insisted on getting married soon. This field study is descriptive qualitative research applying the descriptive-analysis method. The empirical-juridical approach was employed, analyzing primary and secondary data sourced from interviews and documentations. The collected data were subjected to CreswellÔÇÖs technique starting from data processing to data interpretation. The results showed that the assistance practice has successfully encourage many child applicants to make decisions based on their best interests, namely postponing the marriage that is facilitated through an integrated system that includes psychological examination, legal approach, and religious approach. Indeed, this system is non-existent in the previous examination process of marriage dispensation cases. Interpretation and realization of Article 15 of PERMA are perceived to have contributed to the decreasing number of marriage dispensation cases in the Religious Courts of Bukittinggi, and establishing PERMA Number 5 of 2019 as the law that guarantees the prevention of child marriage.

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16 penulis · 30 tautan kepenulisan bersama · 8 lintas organisasi

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  • Universitas Islam Negeri Imam Bonjol Padang
  • Universitas Putra Indonesia "YPTK"
  • International Islamic University Malaysia
  • Universitas Islam Negeri Mahmud Yunus Batusangkar
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Rekan penulisOrganisasiArtikel bersama
Surwati SurwatiUniversitas Islam Negeri Imam Bonjol Padang4
Fathur RahmiUniversitas Islam Negeri Imam Bonjol Padang2
Yan FajriUniversitas Islam Negeri Imam Bonjol Padang2
Arifki Budia WarmanUniversitas Islam Negeri Mahmud Yunus Batusangkar1
Salma WatiUniversitas Islam Negeri Imam Bonjol Padang1
Zulfan ZulfanUniversitas Islam Negeri Imam Bonjol Padang1
Nurus ShalihinUniversitas Islam Negeri Imam Bonjol Padang1
Yan fajri YanUniversitas Islam Negeri Imam Bonjol Padang1
Siti Mardiyah MardiyahUniversitas Islam Negeri Imam Bonjol Padang1
Elimartati ElimartatiAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Bakhtiar BakhtiarUniversitas Islam Negeri Imam Bonjol Padang1
Fitra NelliUniversitas Islam Negeri Imam Bonjol Padang1

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Sumber metadata: OAI-PMH (metadata jurnal) https://ejournal.uinmybatusangkar.ac.id/ojs/index.php/Juris/oai, pertama di-harvest 7 Nov 2026, terakhir terlihat 8 Nov 2026.
Metadata asli (oai_dc) 
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	<dc:title xml:lang="en">Out-of-Court Assistance Based on the Principle of the Best Interests of the Child: Study on Examination Process of Marriage Dispensation Cases</dc:title>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Fadhli, Ashabul</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Asasriwarni, Asasriwarni</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Elfia, Elfia</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Islami, Muhammad Hizbi</dc:creator>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Assistance</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Marriage dispensation</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en">the Religious Courts</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en">The best interests of the child.</dc:subject>
	<dc:description xml:lang="en">This research aimed to elaborate the legal phenomenon of marriage postponement proposed by the applicant in the examination process of marriage dispensation cases at the Religious Courts of Bukittinggi. The decision is taken after the applicant receives out-of-court assistance in marriage dispensation cases by other institutions that has been explicitly regulated in the Supreme Court (PERMA) Number 5 of 2019. The purpose of the assistance is to ensure the childrenÔÇÖs readiness in entering marriage and the follow up to limited amendment of Article 7 Marriage Law on age limit. This phenomenon is intriguing due to a sizeable finding on previous marriage dispensation cases where most applicants insisted on getting married soon. This field study is descriptive qualitative research applying the descriptive-analysis method. The empirical-juridical approach was employed, analyzing primary and secondary data sourced from interviews and documentations. The collected data were subjected to CreswellÔÇÖs technique starting from data processing to data interpretation. The results showed that the assistance practice has successfully encourage many child applicants to make decisions based on their best interests, namely postponing the marriage that is facilitated through an integrated system that includes psychological examination, legal approach, and religious approach. Indeed, this system is non-existent in the previous examination process of marriage dispensation cases. Interpretation and realization of Article 15 of PERMA are perceived to have contributed to the decreasing number of marriage dispensation cases in the Religious Courts of Bukittinggi, and establishing PERMA Number 5 of 2019 as the law that guarantees the prevention of child marriage.</dc:description>
	<dc:publisher xml:lang="en">Universitas Islam Negeri Mahmud Yunus Batusangkar</dc:publisher>
	<dc:date>2024-06-14</dc:date>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/article</dc:type>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion</dc:type>
	<dc:format>application/pdf</dc:format>
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	<dc:identifier>https://ejournal.uinmybatusangkar.ac.id/ojs/index.php/Juris/article/view/10281</dc:identifier>
	<dc:identifier>10.31958/juris.v23i1.10281</dc:identifier>
	<dc:source xml:lang="en">JURIS (Jurnal Ilmiah Syariah); Vol. 23 No. 1 (2024); 67-80</dc:source>
	<dc:source xml:lang="id">Juris; Vol 23 No 1 (2024); 67-80</dc:source>
	<dc:source>2580-2763</dc:source>
	<dc:source>1412-6109</dc:source>
	<dc:source>10.31958/juris.v23i1</dc:source>
	<dc:language>en</dc:language>
	<dc:relation>https://ejournal.uinmybatusangkar.ac.id/ojs/index.php/Juris/article/view/10281/4004</dc:relation>
	<dc:relation>https://ejournal.uinmybatusangkar.ac.id/ojs/index.php/Juris/article/view/10281/5127</dc:relation>
	<dc:rights xml:lang="en">Copyright (c) 2024 Ashabul Fadhli</dc:rights>
	<dc:rights xml:lang="en">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0</dc:rights>
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