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Mudharabah Muqayyadah and Communal Intellectual Property Protection: A Sharia-Based Law and Economics Perspective

JURIS (Jurnal Ilmiah Syariah) · Vol. 24 No. 2 (2025) · hlm. 381–396

DOI
10.31958/juris.v24i2.16162
ISSN
2580-2763, 1412-6109
Terbit
2025-12-31
Penerbit
Universitas Islam Negeri Mahmud Yunus Batusangkar
Bahasa
en
Lisensi
creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0

Abstrak

Communal intellectual property (IP), encompassing traditional knowledge, cultural expressions, and geographically rooted innovations, plays a significant role in community-based economic development. However, existing IP governance and financing frameworks remain largely individualistic and market-oriented, making them inadequate for addressing the collective, culturally embedded, and long-term nature of communal intellectual assets. This article examines the potential of mudharabah muqayyadah (restricted profit-sharing) as a Sharia-based legal-economic model for financing and governing communal intellectual property in Indonesia. This study integrates doctrinal legal analysis, qualitative field data, and law and economics perspectives to explore the interaction among state IP law, community institutions, and Islamic finance principles. The findings reveal that local communities function as the primary creators, custodians, and governors of communal IP, yet remain structurally excluded from formal IP protection due to limited legal standing and institutional capacity. The study demonstrates that legally recognized community institutions are essential for translating social authority into enforceable legal rights and sustainable economic value. Furthermore, mudharabah muqayyadah operates not merely as a financing contract but as a governance mechanism that aligns economic incentives with collective ownership, distributive justice, and cultural preservation. By restricting the use of capital to specific purposes, this model reduces transaction costs, mitigates moral hazard, and enhances long-term sustainability. This article contributes to socio-legal and intellectual property scholarship by reframing communal IP financing as a governance challenge rather than a purely commercial endeavor. From a policy perspective, it offers an alternative, ethically grounded framework for inclusive and sustainable IP governance in developing and Muslim-majority jurisdictions

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  • Sebelas Maret University
  • Universitas Islam Makassar
  • Universitas Islam Negeri Mahmud Yunus Batusangkar
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Rekan penulisOrganisasiArtikel bersama
Ismail RumadanAfiliasi tidak diketahui2
Azhar AlamAfiliasi tidak diketahui2
IsmanAfiliasi tidak diketahui2
Nur Rizqi FebriandikaAfiliasi tidak diketahui2
Muhammad SyaifulUniversitas Islam Makassar1
Pujiyono SuwadiAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Emmy LatifahSebelas Maret University1
Rizka RizkaAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Aidul Fitriciada AzhariAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Sekar Diah Ayu AlmiraAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Ali SalmandeAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Arifki Budia WarmanUniversitas Islam Negeri Mahmud Yunus Batusangkar1
Fakhriyah Annisa AfrooAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Riska PrawitaAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Suraji SurajiAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Yudho Taruno MuryantoAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Yati NurhayatiAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Mukti Fajar NDAfiliasi tidak diketahui1

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Sumber metadata: OAI-PMH (metadata jurnal) https://ejournal.uinmybatusangkar.ac.id/ojs/index.php/Juris/oai, pertama di-harvest 7 Nov 2026, terakhir terlihat 8 Nov 2026.
Metadata asli (oai_dc) 
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	<dc:title xml:lang="en">Mudharabah Muqayyadah and Communal Intellectual Property Protection: A Sharia-Based Law and Economics Perspective</dc:title>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Saputro, Triyono Adi</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Rahmawati, Awalia Rina </dc:creator>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Setiawati, Diana</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Masturi, Frida Nurrahma </dc:creator>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Firdaus, Wahyu Tri Mohammad</dc:creator>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Communal Intellectual Property</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Mudharabah Muqayyadah</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Islamic Finance</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Law and Economics</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Traditional Knowledge</dc:subject>
	<dc:description xml:lang="en">Communal intellectual property (IP), encompassing traditional knowledge, cultural expressions, and geographically rooted innovations, plays a significant role in community-based economic development. However, existing IP governance and financing frameworks remain largely individualistic and market-oriented, making them inadequate for addressing the collective, culturally embedded, and long-term nature of communal intellectual assets. This article examines the potential of mudharabah muqayyadah (restricted profit-sharing) as a Sharia-based legal-economic model for financing and governing communal intellectual property in Indonesia. This study integrates doctrinal legal analysis, qualitative field data, and law and economics perspectives to explore the interaction among state IP law, community institutions, and Islamic finance principles. The findings reveal that local communities function as the primary creators, custodians, and governors of communal IP, yet remain structurally excluded from formal IP protection due to limited legal standing and institutional capacity. The study demonstrates that legally recognized community institutions are essential for translating social authority into enforceable legal rights and sustainable economic value. Furthermore, mudharabah muqayyadah operates not merely as a financing contract but as a governance mechanism that aligns economic incentives with collective ownership, distributive justice, and cultural preservation. By restricting the use of capital to specific purposes, this model reduces transaction costs, mitigates moral hazard, and enhances long-term sustainability. This article contributes to socio-legal and intellectual property scholarship by reframing communal IP financing as a governance challenge rather than a purely commercial endeavor. From a policy perspective, it offers an alternative, ethically grounded framework for inclusive and sustainable IP governance in developing and Muslim-majority jurisdictions</dc:description>
	<dc:publisher xml:lang="en">Universitas Islam Negeri Mahmud Yunus Batusangkar</dc:publisher>
	<dc:date>2025-12-31</dc:date>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/article</dc:type>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion</dc:type>
	<dc:format>application/pdf</dc:format>
	<dc:identifier>https://ejournal.uinmybatusangkar.ac.id/ojs/index.php/Juris/article/view/16162</dc:identifier>
	<dc:identifier>10.31958/juris.v24i2.16162</dc:identifier>
	<dc:source xml:lang="en">JURIS (Jurnal Ilmiah Syariah); Vol. 24 No. 2 (2025); 381-396</dc:source>
	<dc:source xml:lang="id">Juris; Vol 24 No 2 (2025); 381-396</dc:source>
	<dc:source>2580-2763</dc:source>
	<dc:source>1412-6109</dc:source>
	<dc:source>10.31958/juris.v24i2</dc:source>
	<dc:language>en</dc:language>
	<dc:relation>https://ejournal.uinmybatusangkar.ac.id/ojs/index.php/Juris/article/view/16162/5513</dc:relation>
	<dc:rights xml:lang="en">Copyright (c) 2025 Triyono Adi Saputro, Awalia Rina Rahmawati, Diana Setiawati, Frida Nurrahma Masturi, Wahyu Tri Mohammad Firdaus</dc:rights>
	<dc:rights xml:lang="en">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0</dc:rights>
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