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Fiqh al-Bīʾah and Restorative–Ecological Justice in Corporate Environmental Crimes

JURIS (Jurnal Ilmiah Syariah) · Vol. 24 No. 2 (2025) · hlm. 397–419

DOI
10.31958/juris.v24i2.16415
ISSN
2580-2763, 1412-6109
Terbit
2025-12-31
Penerbit
Universitas Islam Negeri Mahmud Yunus Batusangkar
Bahasa
en
Lisensi
creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0

Abstrak

Corporate environmental crimes constitute a serious challenge to environmental law enforcement as they cause extensive ecosystem degradation, undermine human rights, and threaten the sustainability of present and future generations. Despite the existence of various legal instruments, the effectiveness of current enforcement policies in addressing corporate environmental crimes remains questionable. This study aims to analyze the effectiveness of law enforcement against corporate environmental crimes in Indonesia, examine environmental crime enforcement practices in other countries, particularly Canada, and formulate an integrative environmental law enforcement model that combines a restorative justice approach with the principles of Fiqh al-Bīʾah to ensure environmental restoration and community protection. This research employs a normative juridical method using statutory, conceptual, and comparative approaches. The study shows that, first, corporate environmental law enforcement in Indonesia is ineffective due to weak legal provisions, institutional inconsistency, and a legal culture that underestimates environmental damage. Second, in Canada, restorative justice frameworks exist but are limited in practice, with British Columbia adopting a more progressive approach through the Community Environmental Justice Forum involving offenders, affected communities, and authorities in ecological restoration. Third, integrating Fiqh al-Bīʾah with restorative justice strengthens ecological justice by emphasizing environmental recovery, ecosystem rehabilitation, and fair compensation, enhancing corporate accountability within a sustainable restorative framework.

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  • Sebelas Maret University
  • UIN Raden Mas Said Surakarta
  • Oñati International Institute for the Sociology of Law Foundation
  • Thammasat University
  • Hasanuddin University
  • Tashkent State University of Law
  • University of Mataram
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Rekan penulisOrganisasiArtikel bersama
I Gusti Ayu Ketut Rachmi HandayaniSebelas Maret University6
Zaidah Nur RosidahUIN Raden Mas Said Surakarta3
Ravi DanendraOñati International Institute for the Sociology of Law Foundation2
Albertus Sentot SudarwantoSebelas Maret University1
Arifin Ma’arufAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Henning GlaserThammasat University1
Sulistyanta SulistyantaSebelas Maret University1
Abdul WahidHasanuddin University1
Yasser ArafatSebelas Maret University1
I Gusti Ayu Ketut Rachmi HandayaniSebelas Maret University1
Ilham Aji PangestuSebelas Maret University1
Nuralievich RuzinazarovTashkent State University of Law1
Fauzi IswariSebelas Maret University1
Nabila Rahma SafitriUIN Raden Mas Said Surakarta1
Adi SulistiyonoSebelas Maret University1
M. Yazid FathoniUniversity of Mataram1
Dararida Fandra MahiraUniversity of Brawijaya1
Ayu Ketut Rachmi Handayani I GustiSebelas Maret University1
Jadmiko Anom HusodoSebelas Maret University1
Annisa Fianni SismaSebelas Maret University1
Mohd Rizal PalilNational University of Malaysia1

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Sumber metadata: OAI-PMH (metadata jurnal) https://ejournal.uinmybatusangkar.ac.id/ojs/index.php/Juris/oai, pertama di-harvest 7 Nov 2026, terakhir terlihat 8 Nov 2026.
Metadata asli (oai_dc) 
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	<dc:title xml:lang="en">Fiqh al-Bīʾah and Restorative–Ecological Justice in Corporate Environmental Crimes</dc:title>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Silviana, Maria Pricilia</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Hartiwiningsih</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Karjoko, Lego</dc:creator>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Corporate</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Ecological</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Environment Crimes</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Justice</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Fiqh al-Bīʾah</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Restorative</dc:subject>
	<dc:description xml:lang="en">Corporate environmental crimes constitute a serious challenge to environmental law enforcement as they cause extensive ecosystem degradation, undermine human rights, and threaten the sustainability of present and future generations. Despite the existence of various legal instruments, the effectiveness of current enforcement policies in addressing corporate environmental crimes remains questionable. This study aims to analyze the effectiveness of law enforcement against corporate environmental crimes in Indonesia, examine environmental crime enforcement practices in other countries, particularly Canada, and formulate an integrative environmental law enforcement model that combines a restorative justice approach with the principles of Fiqh al-Bīʾah to ensure environmental restoration and community protection. This research employs a normative juridical method using statutory, conceptual, and comparative approaches. The study shows that, first, corporate environmental law enforcement in Indonesia is ineffective due to weak legal provisions, institutional inconsistency, and a legal culture that underestimates environmental damage. Second, in Canada, restorative justice frameworks exist but are limited in practice, with British Columbia adopting a more progressive approach through the Community Environmental Justice Forum involving offenders, affected communities, and authorities in ecological restoration. Third, integrating Fiqh al-Bīʾah with restorative justice strengthens ecological justice by emphasizing environmental recovery, ecosystem rehabilitation, and fair compensation, enhancing corporate accountability within a sustainable restorative framework.</dc:description>
	<dc:publisher xml:lang="en">Universitas Islam Negeri Mahmud Yunus Batusangkar</dc:publisher>
	<dc:date>2025-12-31</dc:date>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/article</dc:type>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion</dc:type>
	<dc:format>application/pdf</dc:format>
	<dc:identifier>https://ejournal.uinmybatusangkar.ac.id/ojs/index.php/Juris/article/view/16415</dc:identifier>
	<dc:identifier>10.31958/juris.v24i2.16415</dc:identifier>
	<dc:source xml:lang="en">JURIS (Jurnal Ilmiah Syariah); Vol. 24 No. 2 (2025); 397-419</dc:source>
	<dc:source xml:lang="id">Juris; Vol 24 No 2 (2025); 397-419</dc:source>
	<dc:source>2580-2763</dc:source>
	<dc:source>1412-6109</dc:source>
	<dc:source>10.31958/juris.v24i2</dc:source>
	<dc:language>en</dc:language>
	<dc:relation>https://ejournal.uinmybatusangkar.ac.id/ojs/index.php/Juris/article/view/16415/5514</dc:relation>
	<dc:rights xml:lang="en">Copyright (c) 2025 Maria Pricilia Silviana, Hartiwiningsih, Lego Karjoko</dc:rights>
	<dc:rights xml:lang="en">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0</dc:rights>
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