Akses terbuka Jurnal
Artificial Intelligence, Green Elections, and Islamic Political Ethics: Rethinking Digital Campaigns through Siyāsah Sharʿiyyah in Indonesia
JURIS (Jurnal Ilmiah Syariah) · Vol. 25 No. 2 (2026) · hlm. 349–363
- ISSN
- 2580-2763, 1412-6109
- Terbit
- 2026-09-08
- Penerbit
- Universitas Islam Negeri Mahmud Yunus Batusangkar
- Bahasa
- en
Abstrak
Conventional political campaigns in Indonesia have generated significant environmental impacts, particularly through the extensive use of plastic- and vinyl-based campaign materials that contribute to waste accumulation and ecological degradation. At the same time, the increasing use of artificial intelligence (AI) in political communication has introduced new debates concerning the relationship between digital democracy, technological power, and ethical governance. This article aims to critically examine the potential and limitations of AI-based digital campaigns within the framework of siyāsah sharʿiyyah, while exploring the concept of Green Elections as an environmentally and ethically oriented model of democratic practice. This study employs a normative legal research method using statutory, conceptual, and doctrinal approaches. The analysis is conducted through interpretation of electoral law, environmental governance, and Islamic political jurisprudence, particularly the principles of maṣlaḥah mursalah, ḥifẓ al-bīʾah (environmental protection), al-ʿadālah(justice), and dafʿ al-mafsadah (prevention of harm). Rather than empirically measuring the effectiveness of AI technologies, this article focuses on doctrinal and normative analysis concerning the ethical legitimacy of AI-based political campaigns within contemporary digital democracy. The findings suggest that AI-based campaigns potentially contribute to reducing dependence on environmentally harmful physical campaign materials and may support broader dissemination of political information within digital spaces. From the perspective of siyāsah sharʿiyyah, AI may possess limited functional relevance to certain objectives of hisbah, particularly in relation to monitoring disinformation, hate speech, and campaign violations. However, this study also demonstrates that AI is not a neutral technological instrument. Algorithmic bias, data manipulation, surveillance capitalism, and corporate control over digital infrastructures create significant ethical and political risks that may undermine justice, transparency, and democratic accountability. Accordingly, the compatibility between AI and the principles of siyāsah sharʿiyyah should be understood as conditional and dialectical rather than absolute. This article argues that the realization of Green Elections requires not only technological innovation, but also ethical regulation, ecological responsibility, and democratic oversight grounded in the objectives of maqāṣid al-sharīʿah.
Kata kunci
Jaringan kolaborasi para penulis
40 penulis · 135 tautan kepenulisan bersama · 45 lintas organisasi · menampilkan 40 yang paling banyak terhubung
Arahkan kursor atau ketuk sebuah nama untuk menyorot rekan penulisnya. Klik dua kali untuk membuka halaman penulis.
- Riau University
- Institut Agama Islam Negeri Kerinci
- Universitas Islam Negeri Antasari Banjarmasin
- Universitas Islam Negeri Sultan Syarif Kasim Riau
- Muhammadiyah University of Yogyakarta
- Universiti Sains Islam Malaysia
- Islamic University of Indonesia
- Organisasi lain
- Afiliasi tidak diketahui
- Organisasi berbeda
- Organisasi sama
- Afiliasi tidak diketahui
- Garis lebih tebal = lebih banyak artikel bersama · lingkaran lebih besar = lebih banyak artikel
Tampilkan sebagai tabel
| Rekan penulis | Organisasi | Artikel bersama |
|---|---|---|
| Dina Imam Supaat | Universiti Sains Islam Malaysia | 4 |
| Rahmat GM Manik | Riau University | 3 |
| Samariadi Samariadi | Riau University | 2 |
| Hasse Jubba | Muhammadiyah University of Yogyakarta | 2 |
| Yamani Naufal | Islamic University of Indonesia | 1 |
| Dian May Syifa | Universitas Islam Negeri Antasari Banjarmasin | 1 |
| Geovani Meiwanda | Riau University | 1 |
| Radith Mahatma | Riau University | 1 |
| Romi Kurniadi | Universitas Jambi | 1 |
| Agrina Agrina | Afiliasi tidak diketahui | 1 |
| Besri Nasrul | Afiliasi tidak diketahui | 1 |
| Sri Endang Kornita | Afiliasi tidak diketahui | 1 |
| Zahtamal Zahtamal | Riau University | 1 |
| Dahlan Tampubolon | Afiliasi tidak diketahui | 1 |
| Chairul Chairul | Riau University | 1 |
| Indra Lesmana | Afiliasi tidak diketahui | 1 |
| Febrialismanto Febrialismanto | Afiliasi tidak diketahui | 1 |
| Fauzan Ervansyah | Riau University | 1 |
| Doli Witro | Sunan Gunung Djati State Islamic University Bandung | 1 |
| Muhamad Taufik Kustiawan | UIN Raden Mas Said Surakarta | 1 |
| Asa’ari Asa’ari | Institut Agama Islam Negeri Kerinci | 1 |
| Zufriani Zufriani | Institut Agama Islam Negeri Kerinci | 1 |
| Kamsi Kamsi | Sunan Kalijaga State Islamic University Yogyakarta | 1 |
| Dinda Shofi Innayah | Universitas Islam Negeri Antasari Banjarmasin | 1 |
| Kemas Muhammad Gemilang | Universitas Islam Negeri Sultan Syarif Kasim Riau | 1 |
| Maghfirah Maghfirah | Universitas Islam Negeri Sultan Syarif Kasim Riau | 1 |
| Abdul Rahim Hakimi | Herat University | 1 |
| Hellen Lastfitriani | Universitas Islam Negeri Sultan Syarif Kasim Riau | 1 |
| Syaiful Indra | Universitas Islam Negeri Ar-Raniry | 1 |
| Muhammad Fadhli | University of Bengkulu | 1 |
| Eko Sujadi | Institut Agama Islam Negeri Kerinci | 1 |
| Muhd. Odha Meditamar | Institut Agama Islam Negeri Kerinci | 1 |
| Yuserizal Bustami | Institut Agama Islam Negeri Kerinci | 1 |
| Firdaus Firdaus | Riau University | 1 |
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