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Realizing Welfare State and Social Justice: A Perspective on Islamic Law

Volksgeist: Jurnal Ilmu Hukum dan Konstitusi · Vol. ksgeist (2022) · hlm. 41–51

DOI
10.24090/volksgeist.v5i1.6430
ISSN
2615-5648, 2615-174X
Terbit
2022-06-30
Penerbit
Faculty of Sharia, Universitas Islam Negeri (UIN) Profesor Kiai Haji Saifuddin Zuhri Purwokerto, Indonesia
Bahasa
eng

Abstrak

The function of the state in exercising power is to ensure social justice for its people. To make it happen, efforts are needed to explore the concept of statehood. In its development there are two concepts of statehood, namely the welfare state and liberal states or capitalism state. Both are different and tend to be contradictory. This article aims to study and explore about Maqashid As-shari'ah (the principles or purposes of Islamic law) in order to bridge the conflict between the two concepts of statehood. The method used is socio-legal research, which is legal research using interdisciplinary. Data is obtained from the library or library recearch. The results showed that the concept of the welfare state demands the role of the state in distributing socio-economic justice, while the concept of a liberal state marginalizes the role of the state in the distribution of socio-economic justice and submits to market mechanisms. In state practice the concept of a liberal state defeats the concept of a welfare state. As a result the function of the state shifted towards the market and turned its face into an inhuman capitalist economy. Islam can be used as a solution and bridge the conflict between the two concepts of statehood. By placing the politics of Islamic law based on the Maqasid asy-Shari'ah as the solution, namely putting the principles of shari'ah economy in the form of banning usury, prioritizing justice, togetherness and prudence which in practice can be a Shari'ah business, as reflected in Law Number 21 of 2008 concerning the Development of Shari'ah and the principle of good governance according to Shari'ah in the form of shiddiq (honest), istiqamah (firm in the establishment), fathanah (intelligence: ratio, taste and divinity), trust (accountability).

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  • Diponegoro University
  • Sebelas Maret University
  • Universitas Bhayangkara Jakarta Raya
  • Universitas 17 Agustus 1945 Surabaya
  • Alfalah University
  • State University of Semarang
  • Universitas Gadjah Mada
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Rekan penulisOrganisasiArtikel bersama
Agus RiwantoAfiliasi tidak diketahui2
M. Noor HarisudinUniversitas Islam Negeri Kiai Haji Achmad Siddiq Jember2
Viddy FirmandiazUniversity of Bristol2
Delasari Krisda PutriUtrecht University2
I Gusti Ayu Ketut Rachmi HandayaniSebelas Maret University1
Sultoni FikriUniversitas 17 Agustus 1945 Surabaya1
Imranullah AkhtarAlfalah University1
WasinoState University of Semarang1
Endah Sri HartatikDiponegoro University1
Ilham Nur UtomoDiponegoro University1
Ken WidyawatiDiponegoro University1
Vivek NeelakantanAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Fortuna Devi Putri SinaUniversitas Gadjah Mada1
Panti RahayuUniversitas Bhayangkara Jakarta Raya1
Otih HandayaniUniversitas Bhayangkara Jakarta Raya1

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Sumber metadata: OAI-PMH (metadata jurnal) https://ejournal.uinsaizu.ac.id/index.php/volksgeist/oai, pertama di-harvest 7 Nov 2026, terakhir terlihat 8 Nov 2026.
Metadata asli (oai_dc) 
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	<dc:title xml:lang="en">Realizing Welfare State and Social Justice: A Perspective on Islamic Law</dc:title>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Riwanto, Agus</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Suryaningsih, Sukarni</dc:creator>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Social juctice; welfare state; Islamic law</dc:subject>
	<dc:description xml:lang="en">The function of the state in exercising power is to ensure social justice for its people. To make it happen, efforts are needed to explore the concept of statehood. In its development there are two concepts of statehood, namely the welfare state and liberal states or capitalism state. Both are different and tend to be contradictory. This article aims to study and explore about Maqashid As-shari'ah (the principles or purposes of Islamic law) in order to bridge the conflict between the two concepts of statehood. The method used is socio-legal research, which is legal research using interdisciplinary. Data is obtained from the library or library recearch. The results showed that the concept of the welfare state demands the role of the state in distributing socio-economic justice, while the concept of a liberal state marginalizes the role of the state in the distribution of socio-economic justice and submits to market mechanisms. In state practice the concept of a liberal state defeats the concept of a welfare state. As a result the function of the state shifted towards the market and turned its face into an inhuman capitalist economy. Islam can be used as a solution and bridge the conflict between the two concepts of statehood. By placing the politics of Islamic law based on the Maqasid asy-Shari'ah as the solution, namely putting the principles of shari'ah economy in the form of banning usury, prioritizing justice, togetherness and prudence which in practice can be a Shari'ah business, as reflected in Law Number 21 of 2008 concerning the Development of Shari'ah and the principle of good governance according to Shari'ah in the form of shiddiq (honest), istiqamah (firm in the establishment), fathanah (intelligence: ratio, taste and divinity), trust (accountability).</dc:description>
	<dc:publisher xml:lang="en">Faculty of Sharia, Universitas Islam Negeri (UIN) Profesor Kiai Haji Saifuddin Zuhri Purwokerto, Indonesia</dc:publisher>
	<dc:date>2022-06-30</dc:date>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/article</dc:type>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion</dc:type>
	<dc:type xml:lang="en">Peer-reviewed Article</dc:type>
	<dc:format>application/pdf</dc:format>
	<dc:identifier>https://ejournal.uinsaizu.ac.id/index.php/volksgeist/article/view/6430</dc:identifier>
	<dc:identifier>10.24090/volksgeist.v5i1.6430</dc:identifier>
	<dc:source xml:lang="en">Volksgeist: Jurnal Ilmu Hukum dan Konstitusi; Vol. 5 Issue 1 (2022) Volksgeist: Jurnal Ilmu Hukum dan Konstitusi; 41-51</dc:source>
	<dc:source xml:lang="id">Volksgeist: Jurnal Ilmu Hukum dan Konstitusi; Vol. 5 Issue 1 (2022) Volksgeist: Jurnal Ilmu Hukum dan Konstitusi; 41-51</dc:source>
	<dc:source>2615-5648</dc:source>
	<dc:source>2615-174X</dc:source>
	<dc:source>10.24090/volksgeist.v5i1</dc:source>
	<dc:language>eng</dc:language>
	<dc:relation>https://ejournal.uinsaizu.ac.id/index.php/volksgeist/article/view/6430/2776</dc:relation>
	<dc:rights xml:lang="en">Copyright (c) 2022 Agus Riwanto, Sukarni Suryaningsih</dc:rights>
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