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Constitutional Framework for Mining Regulation: Regional Autonomy and State Authority

Volksgeist: Jurnal Ilmu Hukum dan Konstitusi · Vol. ksgeist (2025) · hlm. 415–429

DOI
10.24090/volksgeist.v8i2.12616
ISSN
2615-5648, 2615-174X
Terbit
2025-10-03
Penerbit
Faculty of Sharia, Universitas Islam Negeri (UIN) Profesor Kiai Haji Saifuddin Zuhri Purwokerto, Indonesia
Bahasa
eng
Lisensi
creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0

Abstrak

The licensing of minerals and coal in Indonesia faces significant challenges, particularly concerning legal certainty and fair intergovernmental relationships. This research delves into the legal uncertainties emerging from the central-regional framework defined by Article 18 of the 1945 Constitution and Law No. 23/2014 on Regional Government. It also examines sectoral regulations as laid out in Law No. 4/2009, amended by Law No. 3/2020 and Law No. 2/2025, and Government Regulation No. 25/2024. Through a normative legal methodology that includes legislative, conceptual, and comparative analyses, the study highlights issues such as: overlapping mandates between laws, unclear operational boundaries between Law No. 23/2014 and post-2020 mining regulations, and inconsistencies in enforcement practices. A significant conclusion of the research emphasizes the constitutional authority given to Regional Governments to regulate and oversee mining operations within their areas. However, the implementation Law No. 2 may unintentionally undermine regional autonomy and modify the crucial role of Regional Governments as primary regulators in the mining sector. Additionally, the assignment of authority to mass organizations and universities in mining management in mining raises serious questions regarding legal hierarchy and compliance with constitutional mandates, potentially conflicting with their official roles and purposes.

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19 penulis · 43 tautan kepenulisan bersama · 21 lintas organisasi

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  • Universitas Islam Negeri Sultan Maulana Hasanuddin Banten
  • Universitas Islam Negeri Ar-Raniry
  • Sunan Kalijaga State Islamic University Yogyakarta
  • Politeknik Kesehatan 'Aisyiyah Banten
  • Syarif Hidayatullah State Islamic University Jakarta
  • Universitas Islam Negeri Raden Intan Lampung
  • University of Vienna
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Rekan penulisOrganisasiArtikel bersama
Aan AnsoriUniversitas Islam Negeri Sultan Maulana Hasanuddin Banten2
Abdul M. MuinUniversitas Islam Negeri Sultan Maulana Hasanuddin Banten1
Teuku MurdaniUniversitas Islam Negeri Ar-Raniry1
Novia ChulayatiPoliteknik Kesehatan 'Aisyiyah Banten1
Azka Mutiara SalsabilaSyarif Hidayatullah State Islamic University Jakarta1
Abdul MuinUniversitas Islam Negeri Sultan Maulana Hasanuddin Banten1
Muhamad AfifUniversitas Islam Negeri Sultan Maulana Hasanuddin Banten1
Fitri HilmiyatiUniversitas Islam Negeri Sultan Maulana Hasanuddin Banten1
Mahfud MahfudUniversitas Islam Negeri Sultan Maulana Hasanuddin Banten1
Siti PatimahUniversitas Islam Negeri Raden Intan Lampung1
WasehudinUniversitas Islam Negeri Sultan Maulana Hasanuddin Banten1
Wasehudin WasehudinUniversitas Islam Negeri Sultan Maulana Hasanuddin Banten1
Muh Barid Nizarudin WajdiUniversitas Islam Negeri Ar-Raniry1
Umar ChamdanUniversity of Vienna1
Nihayatul MasykurahUniversitas Islam Negeri Sultan Maulana Hasanuddin Banten1

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Sumber metadata: OAI-PMH (metadata jurnal) https://ejournal.uinsaizu.ac.id/index.php/volksgeist/oai, pertama di-harvest 7 Nov 2026, terakhir terlihat 8 Nov 2026.
Metadata asli (oai_dc) 
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	<dc:title xml:lang="en">Constitutional Framework for Mining Regulation: Regional Autonomy and State Authority</dc:title>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Sumirat, Iin Ratna</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Rahman, Arif</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Tabrozi, Dhika</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Wazin, Wazin</dc:creator>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Regional autonomy; state authority; intergovernmental relations; mining regulation.</dc:subject>
	<dc:description xml:lang="en">The licensing of minerals and coal in Indonesia faces significant challenges, particularly concerning legal certainty and fair intergovernmental relationships. This research delves into the legal uncertainties emerging from the central-regional framework defined by Article 18 of the 1945 Constitution and Law No. 23/2014 on Regional Government. It also examines sectoral regulations as laid out in Law No. 4/2009, amended by Law No. 3/2020 and Law No. 2/2025, and Government Regulation No. 25/2024. Through a normative legal methodology that includes legislative, conceptual, and comparative analyses, the study highlights issues such as: overlapping mandates between laws, unclear operational boundaries between Law No. 23/2014 and post-2020 mining regulations, and inconsistencies in enforcement practices. A significant conclusion of the research emphasizes the constitutional authority given to Regional Governments to regulate and oversee mining operations within their areas. However, the implementation Law No. 2 may unintentionally undermine regional autonomy and modify the crucial role of Regional Governments as primary regulators in the mining sector. Additionally, the assignment of authority to mass organizations and universities in mining management in mining raises serious questions regarding legal hierarchy and compliance with constitutional mandates, potentially conflicting with their official roles and purposes.</dc:description>
	<dc:publisher xml:lang="en">Faculty of Sharia, Universitas Islam Negeri (UIN) Profesor Kiai Haji Saifuddin Zuhri Purwokerto, Indonesia</dc:publisher>
	<dc:date>2025-10-03</dc:date>
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	<dc:identifier>https://ejournal.uinsaizu.ac.id/index.php/volksgeist/article/view/12616</dc:identifier>
	<dc:identifier>10.24090/volksgeist.v8i2.12616</dc:identifier>
	<dc:source xml:lang="en">Volksgeist: Jurnal Ilmu Hukum dan Konstitusi; Vol. 8 Issue 2 (2025) Volksgeist: Jurnal Ilmu Hukum Dan Konstitusi; 415-429</dc:source>
	<dc:source xml:lang="id">Volksgeist: Jurnal Ilmu Hukum dan Konstitusi; Vol. 8 Issue 2 (2025) Volksgeist: Jurnal Ilmu Hukum Dan Konstitusi; 415-429</dc:source>
	<dc:source>2615-5648</dc:source>
	<dc:source>2615-174X</dc:source>
	<dc:source>10.24090/volksgeist.v8i2</dc:source>
	<dc:language>eng</dc:language>
	<dc:relation>https://ejournal.uinsaizu.ac.id/index.php/volksgeist/article/view/12616/4483</dc:relation>
	<dc:rights xml:lang="en">Copyright (c) 2025 Iin Ratna Sumirat, Arif Rahman, Dhika Tabrozi, Wazin Wazin</dc:rights>
	<dc:rights xml:lang="en">http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0</dc:rights>
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