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Islamic triangle concept of marital age: Indonesian experience

Legality: Jurnal Ilmiah Hukum · Vol. 29 No. 2 (2021) · hlm. 161–172

DOI
10.22219/ljih.v29i2.14162
ISSN
2549-4600, 0854-6509
Terbit
2021-05-27
Penerbit
Faculty of Law, University of Muhammadiyah Malang
Bahasa
eng
Lisensi
creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0

Abstrak

Marriage is a sacred act that no one will doubt. The sacredness of marriage does not mean that every person could be married. There are legal competencies in Islam that every person should be aware of before doing any legal acts. Islamic law sets two indicators of legal age; both are bālig and rusydan. Indonesia has determined the age of 19 to be a formal legal age of Indonesian people for their marriage. Finding the connection between the two indicators and concluded age is worth studying. The article aims to correlate Islamic legal competence with the marriage readiness and triangle analysis of legal age marriage based on Indonesia's factual issues. The article was described and analyzed qualitatively and based on the normative legal review. The review found out that ahliyyatul adā` al-kāmilah is the appropriate phase-in doing all legal activities, including marriage. The concluded age of 19 by the Indonesian government is well-measured when it was analyzed through the three parallel concepts: maslahah, ra’iyyatul imam manūtun bil maslahah, and sadd al-zarī’ah, all of which allow valuable considerations based on actual problematic issues of underage marriage.

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10 penulis · 20 tautan kepenulisan bersama · 9 lintas organisasi

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  • Universitas Ahmad Dahlan
  • Lancaster University
  • Al-Azhar University
  • Diponegoro University
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  • Organisasi sama
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Rekan penulisOrganisasiArtikel bersama
Muhammad NurLancaster University1
Ilham Yuli IsdiyantoUniversitas Ahmad Dahlan1
Umair FahmiddinAl-Azhar University1
Megawati MegawatiUniversitas Ahmad Dahlan1
Suryadi SuryadiDiponegoro University1
Siti ZuliyahUniversitas Ahmad Dahlan1
Muhammad Habibi Miftakhul MarwaUniversitas Ahmad Dahlan1

Afiliasi berasal dari OpenAlex; metadata OAI-PMH jurnal tidak memuatnya. Penulis tanpa ID OpenAlex dicocokkan berdasarkan nama, sehingga dua orang bisa tergabung atau satu orang bisa terpisah.

Sumber metadata: OAI-PMH (metadata jurnal) https://ejournal.umm.ac.id/index.php/legality/oai, pertama di-harvest 7 Nov 2026, terakhir terlihat 8 Nov 2026.
Metadata asli (oai_dc)
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	<dc:title xml:lang="en-US">Islamic triangle concept of marital age: Indonesian experience</dc:title>
	<dc:creator>Muhammadi, Fauzan</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator>Wulandari, Eva</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator>Hajir Susanto, M.</dc:creator>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">Islamic law</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">legal competence</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">marital age</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">Indonesia</dc:subject>
	<dc:description xml:lang="en-US">Marriage is a sacred act that no one will doubt. The sacredness of marriage does not mean that every person could be married. There are legal competencies in Islam that every person should be aware of before doing any legal acts. Islamic law sets two indicators of legal age; both are bālig and rusydan. Indonesia has determined the age of 19 to be a formal legal age of Indonesian people for their marriage. Finding the connection between the two indicators and concluded age is worth studying. The article aims to correlate Islamic legal competence with the marriage readiness and triangle analysis of legal age marriage based on Indonesia's factual issues. The article was described and analyzed qualitatively and based on the normative legal review. The review found out that ahliyyatul adā` al-kāmilah is the appropriate phase-in doing all legal activities, including marriage. The concluded age of 19 by the Indonesian government is well-measured when it was analyzed through the three parallel concepts: maslahah, ra’iyyatul imam manūtun bil maslahah, and sadd al-zarī’ah, all of which allow valuable considerations based on actual problematic issues of underage marriage.</dc:description>
	<dc:publisher xml:lang="en-US">Faculty of Law, University of Muhammadiyah Malang</dc:publisher>
	<dc:date>2021-05-27</dc:date>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/article</dc:type>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion</dc:type>
	<dc:format>application/pdf</dc:format>
	<dc:identifier>https://ejournal.umm.ac.id/index.php/legality/article/view/14162</dc:identifier>
	<dc:identifier>10.22219/ljih.v29i2.14162</dc:identifier>
	<dc:source xml:lang="en-US">Legality : Jurnal Ilmiah Hukum; Vol. 29 No. 2 (2021): September; 161-172</dc:source>
	<dc:source>2549-4600</dc:source>
	<dc:source>0854-6509</dc:source>
	<dc:language>eng</dc:language>
	<dc:relation>https://ejournal.umm.ac.id/index.php/legality/article/view/14162/9390</dc:relation>
	<dc:rights xml:lang="en-US">Copyright (c) 2021 Fauzan Muhammadi, Eva Wulandari, M. Hajir Susanto</dc:rights>
	<dc:rights xml:lang="en-US">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0</dc:rights>
</oai_dc:dc>