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The adversity on establishing places of worship: has religious freedom failed in Indonesia?

Legality: Jurnal Ilmiah Hukum · Vol. 29 No. 1 (2021) · hlm. 93–113

DOI
10.22219/ljih.v29i1.15317
ISSN
2549-4600, 0854-6509
Terbit
2021-02-15
Penerbit
Faculty of Law, University of Muhammadiyah Malang
Bahasa
eng
Lisensi
creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0

Abstrak

Religious freedom has various interpretations in practice, although the rule of law regulates this right. In many cases, freedom of religion is closely related to human rights and security studies, however, not infrequently, the cases intersect with political policies. This paper aims to analyze various cases regarding religious freedom in Indonesia concerning human rights. This paper examines various phenomena related to difficulties and establishing places of worship, especially for certain groups in Indonesia in various policies and legal regulations in Indonesia. The method used for this research is non-empirical research. All data dan information analyzed come up from various previous research. This paper found and underlined that debates on the relativity of human rights often lead to different perceptions in human rights standards. Various laws relating to communities of places of worship, in many cases and considered by many experts to violate the basic principles of human rights. This paper also emphasized that the fulfillment of human rights in Indonesia concerning religious freedom cannot be separated from historical, sociological, and cultural factors of the Indonesian people themselves.

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  • State University of Semarang
  • Novena University
  • Universiti Teknologi MARA
  • Dhofar University
  • University of Sussex
  • Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona
  • Padjadjaran University
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Rekan penulisOrganisasiArtikel bersama
Anis WidyawatiState University of Semarang15
Muhammad Iqbal BaiquniState University of Semarang10
Nadiyah Meyliana PutriState University of Semarang9
Rodiyah RodiyahState University of Semarang9
Riska AlkadriState University of Semarang7
Rodiyah RodiyahState University of Semarang7
Rasdi RasdiState University of Semarang6
Indah Sri UtariState University of Semarang6
Nurul FibriantiState University of Semarang6
Ali MasyharState University of Semarang6
Bayangsari WedhatamiState University of Semarang6
Asmarani RamliState University of Semarang6
Septhian Eka AdiyatmaState University of Semarang5
Ngboawaji Daniel NteNovena University5
Riki JuliantoAfiliasi tidak diketahui5
Layla Putri AulyaState University of Semarang5
Zaharuddin Sani Ahmah SabriNational Defence University of Malaysia5
Muhammad Wahyu Saiful HudaState University of Semarang4
Yustina Dhian NovitaState University of Semarang4
Nur Arif NugrahaUniversity of Sussex4
R. Benny RiyantoState University of Semarang4
Asyaffa Ridzqi AmandhaState University of Semarang4
Souad Ahmed EzzeroualiDhofar University4
Heru SetyantoState University of Semarang4
Siti Hafsyah IdrisUniversiti Teknologi MARA4
Syaiful AminState University of Semarang3
Choirul FuadState University of Semarang3
Fadhel Arjuna AdindaPadjadjaran University3
Baidhowi BaidhowiState University of Semarang3
Valerio SebastianUniversitat Autònoma de Barcelona3
Siti Hafsyah IdrisUniversiti Teknologi MARA3
Ridwan ArifinState University of Semarang3
Lyna LatifahState University of Semarang2
Rohadhatul AisyState University of Semarang2
Shofriya Qonitatin AbidahState University of Semarang2

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Sumber metadata: OAI-PMH (metadata jurnal) https://ejournal.umm.ac.id/index.php/legality/oai, pertama di-harvest 7 Nov 2026, terakhir terlihat 8 Nov 2026.
Metadata asli (oai_dc) 
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	<dc:title xml:lang="en-US">The adversity on establishing places of worship: has religious freedom failed in Indonesia?</dc:title>
	<dc:creator>Arifin, Ridwan</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator>Helmi, Hanif</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator>Nte, Ngaboawaji Daniel</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator>Waspiah, Waspiah</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator>Latifiani, Dian</dc:creator>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">Human rights</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">religious freedom</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">Indonesian religious policy</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">Security studies</dc:subject>
	<dc:description xml:lang="en-US">Religious freedom has various interpretations in practice, although the rule of law regulates this right. In many cases, freedom of religion is closely related to human rights and security studies, however, not infrequently, the cases intersect with political policies. This paper aims to analyze various cases regarding religious freedom in Indonesia concerning human rights. This paper examines various phenomena related to difficulties and establishing places of worship, especially for certain groups in Indonesia in various policies and legal regulations in Indonesia. The method used for this research is non-empirical research. All data dan information analyzed come up from various previous research. This paper found and underlined that debates on the relativity of human rights often lead to different perceptions in human rights standards. Various laws relating to communities of places of worship, in many cases and considered by many experts to violate the basic principles of human rights. This paper also emphasized that the fulfillment of human rights in Indonesia concerning religious freedom cannot be separated from historical, sociological, and cultural factors of the Indonesian people themselves.</dc:description>
	<dc:publisher xml:lang="en-US">Faculty of Law, University of Muhammadiyah Malang</dc:publisher>
	<dc:date>2021-02-15</dc:date>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/article</dc:type>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion</dc:type>
	<dc:format>application/pdf</dc:format>
	<dc:identifier>https://ejournal.umm.ac.id/index.php/legality/article/view/15317</dc:identifier>
	<dc:identifier>10.22219/ljih.v29i1.15317</dc:identifier>
	<dc:source xml:lang="en-US">Legality : Jurnal Ilmiah Hukum; Vol. 29 No. 1 (2021): March; 93-113</dc:source>
	<dc:source>2549-4600</dc:source>
	<dc:source>0854-6509</dc:source>
	<dc:language>eng</dc:language>
	<dc:relation>https://ejournal.umm.ac.id/index.php/legality/article/view/15317/8938</dc:relation>
	<dc:rights xml:lang="en-US">Copyright (c) 2021 Ridwan Arifin, Hanif Helmi, Ngaboawaji Daniel Nte, Waspiah Waspiah, Dian Latifiani</dc:rights>
	<dc:rights xml:lang="en-US">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0</dc:rights>
</oai_dc:dc>