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Examining the complexity of child marriage as sexual violence in digital era

Legality: Jurnal Ilmiah Hukum · Vol. 31 No. 2 (2023) · hlm. 310–328

DOI
10.22219/ljih.v31i2.28881
ISSN
2549-4600, 0854-6509
Terbit
2023-09-30
Penerbit
Faculty of Law, University of Muhammadiyah Malang
Bahasa
eng
Lisensi
creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0

Abstrak

Child marriage in the digital era is an interesting fact because this type of marriage is classified as sexual violence. However, child marriage is very common in Indonesia because of many factors. Child marriage in the digital era is known to have triggered many problems, such as reproductive health problems, domestic violence, and divorce. However, considering child marriage as a criminal offense of sexual violence (TPKS) as stated in Law Number 12 of 2022, is unwise. Departing from this issue, this research identifies three reasons why child marriage cannot be categorized as sexual violence in the digital era. The results of this paper show that child marriage in Indonesia is inevitable due to three main arguments: Islamic teachings permit child marriage, the high number of marriage dispensations, and the TPKS Law focuses more on protecting women, not the spouses of child marriage perpetrators. Another cause of child marriage is poor education in the digital era, coupled with poor understanding of the importance of self-protection from promiscuity in the digital era among community members. Education on gender equality and reproduction also has not been properly applied. Finally, marriage guidance for teenagers and prospective brides in the digital era has not been implemented yet.

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  • Universitas Islam Negeri Maulana Malik Ibrahim
  • Indonesia University of Education
  • Institut Agama Islam Negeri Sorong
  • Kocaeli Üniversitesi
  • Amasya Üniversitesi
  • Dokuz Eylül University
  • Hasanuddin University
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Rekan penulisOrganisasiArtikel bersama
Sudirman SudirmanUniversitas Islam Negeri Maulana Malik Ibrahim6
Khoirul HidayahUniversitas Islam Negeri Maulana Malik Ibrahim5
Dwi FidhayantiUniversitas Islam Negeri Maulana Malik Ibrahim3
Iskandar IskandarDokuz Eylül University2
Zaenul MahmudiUniversitas Islam Negeri Maulana Malik Ibrahim2
Erfaniah ZuhriahUniversitas Islam Negeri Maulana Malik Ibrahim2
Büşra Nur DuranAfiliasi tidak diketahui2
Mohd Al Adib SamuriNational University of Malaysia2
Najma MoosaUniversity of the Western Cape2
Muhammad RamliInstitut Agama Islam Negeri Sorong1
Muh. HuzainInstitut Agama Islam Negeri Sorong1
Evi EviAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Suriah SuriahHasanuddin University1
Saepul AnwarIndonesia University of Education1
Agus FakhruddinIndonesia University of Education1
Achmad FaqihuddinIndonesia University of Education1
Usup RomliIndonesia University of Education1
Muhammad MuhammadMalikussaleh University1
Umaiyatus SyarifahUniversitas Islam Negeri Maulana Malik Ibrahim1
Roibin RoibinUniversitas Islam Negeri Maulana Malik Ibrahim1
Abbas ArfanUniversitas Islam Negeri Maulana Malik Ibrahim1
Iklil Athroz ArfanIbn Haldun University1
Abdulrahman AlkoliDoha Institute for Graduate Studies1
Ahmad Faiz IzzuddinUniversitas Islam Negeri Maulana Malik Ibrahim1
Amiril LizuardiMinistry of Foreign Affairs1
Irwan AbdullahUniversitas Gadjah Mada1
Saifuddin Zuhri QudsySunan Kalijaga State Islamic University Yogyakarta1
Fakhruddin FakhruddinUniversitas Islam Negeri Maulana Malik Ibrahim1
Sudirman SudirmanIndonesia Open University1
Fauzan ZenrifUniversitas Islam Negeri Maulana Malik Ibrahim1
Hüseyin OkurKocaeli Üniversitesi1
ALİ CANÇELİKKocaeli Üniversitesi1
Betül AşarDirectorate of Religious Affairs1
Aditya Prastian SupriyadiUniversitas Islam Negeri Maulana Malik Ibrahim1
Mohd Shahid Bin Mohd NohUniversity of Malaya1
Ahmad FarahiAfiliasi tidak diketahui1

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Sumber metadata: OAI-PMH (metadata jurnal) https://ejournal.umm.ac.id/index.php/legality/oai, pertama di-harvest 7 Nov 2026, terakhir terlihat 8 Nov 2026.
Metadata asli (oai_dc) 
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	<dc:title xml:lang="en-US">Examining the complexity of child marriage as sexual violence in digital era</dc:title>
	<dc:creator>Sudirman, Sudirman</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator>Ramadhita, Ramadhita</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator>Bachri, Syabbul</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator>Duran, Büşra Nur</dc:creator>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">Child marriage</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">criminal offense</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">sexual violence</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">promiscuity</dc:subject>
	<dc:description xml:lang="en-US">Child marriage in the digital era is an interesting fact because this type of marriage is classified as sexual violence. However, child marriage is very common in Indonesia because of many factors. Child marriage in the digital era is known to have triggered many problems, such as reproductive health problems, domestic violence, and divorce. However, considering child marriage as a criminal offense of sexual violence (TPKS) as stated in Law Number 12 of 2022, is unwise. Departing from this issue, this research identifies three reasons why child marriage cannot be categorized as sexual violence in the digital era. The results of this paper show that child marriage in Indonesia is inevitable due to three main arguments: Islamic teachings permit child marriage, the high number of marriage dispensations, and the TPKS Law focuses more on protecting women, not the spouses of child marriage perpetrators. Another cause of child marriage is poor education in the digital era, coupled with poor understanding of the importance of self-protection from promiscuity in the digital era among community members. Education on gender equality and reproduction also has not been properly applied. Finally, marriage guidance for teenagers and prospective brides in the digital era has not been implemented yet.</dc:description>
	<dc:publisher xml:lang="en-US">Faculty of Law, University of Muhammadiyah Malang</dc:publisher>
	<dc:date>2023-09-30</dc:date>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/article</dc:type>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion</dc:type>
	<dc:format>application/pdf</dc:format>
	<dc:identifier>https://ejournal.umm.ac.id/index.php/legality/article/view/28881</dc:identifier>
	<dc:identifier>10.22219/ljih.v31i2.28881</dc:identifier>
	<dc:source xml:lang="en-US">Legality : Jurnal Ilmiah Hukum; Vol. 31 No. 2 (2023): September; 310-328</dc:source>
	<dc:source>2549-4600</dc:source>
	<dc:source>0854-6509</dc:source>
	<dc:language>eng</dc:language>
	<dc:relation>https://ejournal.umm.ac.id/index.php/legality/article/view/28881/12979</dc:relation>
	<dc:rights xml:lang="en-US">Copyright (c) 2023 Sudirman Sudirman, Ramadhita Ramadhita, Syabbul Bachri, Büşra Nur Duran</dc:rights>
	<dc:rights xml:lang="en-US">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0</dc:rights>
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