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Indonesia's responsibility towards Rohingya refugees: analysis of the 1951 Refugee Convention

Legality: Jurnal Ilmiah Hukum · Vol. 32 No. 2 (2024) · hlm. 182–194

DOI
10.22219/ljih.v32i2.32164
ISSN
2549-4600, 0854-6509
Terbit
2024-04-25
Penerbit
Faculty of Law, University of Muhammadiyah Malang
Bahasa
eng
Lisensi
creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0

Abstrak

The Acehnese people refused the boat carrying more than 200 Rohingya migrants in early 2024; therefore, UNHCR is pleading with the Indonesian authorities to allow them to disembark. The UNHCR report states that there are currently 1,608 Aceh refugees, including 140 survivors from the previous year. People are increasingly worried about the impact of the significant influx of Rohingya individuals in Aceh. Indonesia's acceptance of those seeking safety for humanitarian reasons has significantly affected the Acehnese population. Indonesia is being pressured to provide assistance to Rohingya refugees despite not being a signatory to the Refugee Convention. The issue at hand is whether Indonesia is legally obligated to help Rohingya refugees under the Refugee Convention. This study utilized normative legal research, commonly known as document analysis involving a qualitative examination of secondary data sources. The investigation included sources such as books, papers, and treaties, specifically focusing on the Refugee Convention of 1951. Indonesia, as it is not a signatory to the Refugee Convention, does not have a legal duty to aid the Rohingya refugees in Aceh based on the Refugee Convention. This study employed normative legal research, analyzing documents qualitatively with secondary sources like books, articles, and treaties, notably the 1951 Refugee Convention. Consequently, since Indonesia has not ratified the Refugee Convention, it is not bound by legal obligations to assist the Rohingya refugees in Aceh. However, Indonesia still maintains a responsibility according to the Universal Declaration of Human Rights.

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  • Muhammadiyah University of Yogyakarta
  • The University of Melbourne
  • Universitat Pompeu Fabra
  • University of Szeged
  • Universitas Jambi
  • Universidad Autónoma de Madrid
  • International Islamic University Malaysia
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Tampilkan sebagai tabel
Rekan penulisOrganisasiArtikel bersama
Mohammad Hazyar ArumbinangThe University of Melbourne5
Rizaldy AnggriawanUniversity of Szeged3
Fadia FitriyantiMuhammadiyah University of Yogyakarta2
Andi Agus SalimUniversitas Jambi2
M. Fabian AkbarMuhammadiyah University of Yogyakarta2
Arif Reksa PambudiMuhammadiyah University of Yogyakarta2
Eva Ferrer CorralUniversitat Pompeu Fabra2
Manuel Beltrán GenovésUniversidad Autónoma de Madrid2
Sonny ZulhudaInternational Islamic University Malaysia1
Muhammad Raqi PratamaMuhammadiyah University of Yogyakarta1
Muhammad Zaid IqbalUniversitas Islam Negeri Ar-Raniry1
Fawaz Muhammad IhsanMuhammadiyah University of Yogyakarta1
Paulo Andres AndersonUniversitat Pompeu Fabra1
Mohammad Hazyar ArumbinangThe University of Melbourne1
Aisah NurMuhammadiyah University of Yogyakarta1
Fauziah Nauri QistyMuhammadiyah University of Yogyakarta1
Ghiyats Amri WibowoMuhammadiyah University of Yogyakarta1
Elvita Anggoro WatiMuhammadiyah University of Yogyakarta1
Ahmad Zulfiqri A. LaluMuhammadiyah University of Yogyakarta1
Gunawan TriyadiMuhammadiyah University of Yogyakarta1
Hilmi Fattahuddhiyaa Putra PramonoMuhammadiyah University of Yogyakarta1
Dinysia Dzakiyya TsaabitaMuhammadiyah University of Yogyakarta1
Ewaldo AsirwadanaMuhammadiyah University of Yogyakarta1
Satya Bayu PrasetyoMuhammadiyah University of Yogyakarta1
Arif BudimanMuhammadiyah University of Yogyakarta1
Nafiza FauziahMuhammadiyah University of Yogyakarta1
Wa Ode Fithrah Az-zalia SyamsudinMuhammadiyah University of Yogyakarta1
Muhammad Praditya DananjayaMuhammadiyah University of Yogyakarta1
Setiyantoro Wahyu AditamaMuhammadiyah University of Yogyakarta1
Muhammad Daffa Auliarizky OnieldaNational Tsing Hua University1
Muhammad Nur Rifqi AmirullahMuhammadiyah University of Yogyakarta1
Dimas Putra WirayudhaMuhammadiyah University of Yogyakarta1
M. Fabian AkbarUniversitas Gadjah Mada1
Fawaz Muhammad KhaerUniversity of Edinburgh1
Muhammad Arya AnsarMuhammadiyah University of Yogyakarta1
Siti Asdilla DzakiyyahMuhammadiyah University of Yogyakarta1
Amarta Yasyhini Ilka HaqueMahkamah Agung Republik Indonesia1

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Sumber metadata: OAI-PMH (metadata jurnal) https://ejournal.umm.ac.id/index.php/legality/oai, pertama di-harvest 7 Nov 2026, terakhir terlihat 8 Nov 2026.
Metadata asli (oai_dc)
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	<dc:title xml:lang="en-US">Indonesia's responsibility towards Rohingya refugees: analysis of the 1951 Refugee Convention</dc:title>
	<dc:creator> Gunawan, Yordan</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator>Novendra, Carissa Shifa</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator>Febrila, Aldha</dc:creator>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">Indonesia</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">Refugee Convention</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">Rohingya</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">UNHCR</dc:subject>
	<dc:description xml:lang="en-US">The Acehnese people refused the boat carrying more than 200 Rohingya migrants in early 2024; therefore, UNHCR is pleading with the Indonesian authorities to allow them to disembark. The UNHCR report states that there are currently 1,608 Aceh refugees, including 140 survivors from the previous year. People are increasingly worried about the impact of the significant influx of Rohingya individuals in Aceh. Indonesia's acceptance of those seeking safety for humanitarian reasons has significantly affected the Acehnese population. Indonesia is being pressured to provide assistance to Rohingya refugees despite not being a signatory to the Refugee Convention. The issue at hand is whether Indonesia is legally obligated to help Rohingya refugees under the Refugee Convention. This study utilized normative legal research, commonly known as document analysis involving a qualitative examination of secondary data sources. The investigation included sources such as books, papers, and treaties, specifically focusing on the Refugee Convention of 1951. Indonesia, as it is not a signatory to the Refugee Convention, does not have a legal duty to aid the Rohingya refugees in Aceh based on the Refugee Convention. This study employed normative legal research, analyzing documents qualitatively with secondary sources like books, articles, and treaties, notably the 1951 Refugee Convention. Consequently, since Indonesia has not ratified the Refugee Convention, it is not bound by legal obligations to assist the Rohingya refugees in Aceh. However, Indonesia still maintains a responsibility according to the Universal Declaration of Human Rights.</dc:description>
	<dc:publisher xml:lang="en-US">Faculty of Law, University of Muhammadiyah Malang</dc:publisher>
	<dc:date>2024-04-25</dc:date>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/article</dc:type>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion</dc:type>
	<dc:format>application/pdf</dc:format>
	<dc:identifier>https://ejournal.umm.ac.id/index.php/legality/article/view/32164</dc:identifier>
	<dc:identifier>10.22219/ljih.v32i2.32164</dc:identifier>
	<dc:source xml:lang="en-US">Legality : Jurnal Ilmiah Hukum; Vol. 32 No. 2 (2024): September; 182-194</dc:source>
	<dc:source>2549-4600</dc:source>
	<dc:source>0854-6509</dc:source>
	<dc:language>eng</dc:language>
	<dc:relation>https://ejournal.umm.ac.id/index.php/legality/article/view/32164/14372</dc:relation>
	<dc:rights xml:lang="en-US">Copyright (c) 2024 Yordan  Gunawan, Carissa Shifa Novendra, Aldha Febrila</dc:rights>
	<dc:rights xml:lang="en-US">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0</dc:rights>
</oai_dc:dc>