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Privacy and Security Risks in Cross-Border Digital Payment Systems

Legality: Jurnal Ilmiah Hukum · Vol. 33 No. 2 (2025) · hlm. 553–584

DOI
10.22219/ljih.v33i2.40400
ISSN
2549-4600, 0854-6509
Terbit
2025-09-29
Penerbit
Faculty of Law, University of Muhammadiyah Malang
Bahasa
eng
Lisensi
creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0

Abstrak

This research examines the privacy and security concerns associated with the growing adoption of digital payments. Digital payments represent a new development in payment systems being assessed by institutions, companies, and individuals. The worldwide adoption of digital payments necessitates a thorough examination of the privacy and security risks associated with these systems, particularly those operating under different regulatory frameworks. This research identifies gaps in current laws and major weaknesses in privacy and security protections, with a focus on risks to user rights. Using a mixed-methods approach, the study includes a qualitative analysis of relevant data protection laws along with a quantitative survey of user concerns and awareness. It examines practical issues and combines insights using grounded theory. The findings indicate a heavy dependence on central regulation and varying privacy standards, resulting in more frequent violations that restrict user protections and avenues for recourse. This research suggests establishing global privacy and security standards for digital payments, supported by strong enforcement and collaboration between countries. These standards should provide clear data practices, give users control over their personal information, implement robust security measures, and encourage the use of new technologies that enhance privacy. The study concludes that careful governance and cooperation are crucial for the safe development of cross-border digital payment systems, while mitigating risks to privacy, security, and user rights.

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  • Tashkent State University of Law
  • Universitas Islam Negeri Maulana Malik Ibrahim
  • Tashkent State Agrarian University
  • Jenderal Soedirman University
  • Law Enforcement Academy of the Republic of Uzbekistan
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Rekan penulisOrganisasiArtikel bersama
Rayno Dwi AdityoAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Hajar Salamah Salsabila HarizJenderal Soedirman University1
Rayno Dwi AdityoUniversitas Islam Negeri Maulana Malik Ibrahim1
Sheila Kusuma Wardani AmnestiUniversitas Islam Negeri Maulana Malik Ibrahim1
Siti ZulaichahUniversitas Islam Negeri Maulana Malik Ibrahim1
Burxanova Leyla MariusovnaAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Umida SharaxmetovaTashkent State University of Law1
Abdullayeva Malikabonu Erkin KiziLaw Enforcement Academy of the Republic of Uzbekistan1
Akramov Akmaljon Anvarjon ugliTashkent State University of Law1

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Sumber metadata: OAI-PMH (metadata jurnal) https://ejournal.umm.ac.id/index.php/legality/oai, pertama di-harvest 7 Nov 2026, terakhir terlihat 8 Nov 2026.
Metadata asli (oai_dc)
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	<dc:title xml:lang="en-US">Privacy and Security Risks in Cross-Border Digital Payment Systems</dc:title>
	<dc:creator>AllahRakha, Naeem</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator>Xamdamovna, Tillayeva Gulsanam</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator>Sokhibjonovich, Bozarov Sardor</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator>Narziev, Otabek</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator>Temurbek, Pulatov</dc:creator>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">Cross-Border Digital Payments; Data Governance; Privacy and Security Risks; Regulatory Frameworks; User Rights and Protections</dc:subject>
	<dc:description xml:lang="en-US">This research examines the privacy and security concerns associated with the growing adoption of digital payments. Digital payments represent a new development in payment systems being assessed by institutions, companies, and individuals. The worldwide adoption of digital payments necessitates a thorough examination of the privacy and security risks associated with these systems, particularly those operating under different regulatory frameworks. This research identifies gaps in current laws and major weaknesses in privacy and security protections, with a focus on risks to user rights. Using a mixed-methods approach, the study includes a qualitative analysis of relevant data protection laws along with a quantitative survey of user concerns and awareness. It examines practical issues and combines insights using grounded theory. The findings indicate a heavy dependence on central regulation and varying privacy standards, resulting in more frequent violations that restrict user protections and avenues for recourse. This research suggests establishing global privacy and security standards for digital payments, supported by strong enforcement and collaboration between countries. These standards should provide clear data practices, give users control over their personal information, implement robust security measures, and encourage the use of new technologies that enhance privacy. The study concludes that careful governance and cooperation are crucial for the safe development of cross-border digital payment systems, while mitigating risks to privacy, security, and user rights.</dc:description>
	<dc:publisher xml:lang="en-US">Faculty of Law, University of Muhammadiyah Malang</dc:publisher>
	<dc:date>2025-09-29</dc:date>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/article</dc:type>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion</dc:type>
	<dc:format>application/pdf</dc:format>
	<dc:identifier>https://ejournal.umm.ac.id/index.php/legality/article/view/40400</dc:identifier>
	<dc:identifier>10.22219/ljih.v33i2.40400</dc:identifier>
	<dc:source xml:lang="en-US">Legality : Jurnal Ilmiah Hukum; Vol. 33 No. 2 (2025): September; 553-584</dc:source>
	<dc:source>2549-4600</dc:source>
	<dc:source>0854-6509</dc:source>
	<dc:language>eng</dc:language>
	<dc:relation>https://ejournal.umm.ac.id/index.php/legality/article/view/40400/17326</dc:relation>
	<dc:rights xml:lang="en-US">Copyright (c) 2025 Naeem AllahRakha, Tillayeva Gulsanam Xamdamovna, Bozarov Sardor Sokhibjonovich, Otabek Narziev, Pulatov Temurbek</dc:rights>
	<dc:rights xml:lang="en-US">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0</dc:rights>
</oai_dc:dc>