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Association of Periodontitis and Arterial Stiffness in Type 2 Diabetic Patients

ACTA MEDICA INDONESIANA · Vol. 50 No. 4 (2019)

ISSN
2338-2732, 0125-9326
Terbit
2019-01-11
Penerbit
The Indonesian Society of Internal Medicine
Bahasa
eng

Abstrak

Background: periodontitis is a major cause of chronic infection in diabetic patients. Diabetic patients have four-fold risk of having cardiovascular disease. Chronic inflammation caused by periodontitis, a non-traditional cardiovascular risk factor is widely known to play a major role in atherogenesis. Among non-diabetics, an association has been found between periodontitis and arterial stiffness, but in diabetic patients the result is inconsistent. No study has investigated either the proportion of periodontitis or its correlation with arterial stiffness in type 2 diabetes population in Indonesia. Methods: this study was a cross-sectional study involving 97 patients with type 2 diabetics, who were recruited on Endocrinology Clinic from April to August 2017. Periodontitis was measured for pocket depth, clinical attachment loss and bleeding on probing by a periodontist. Carotid-femoral PWV (Pulse Wave Velocity) was measured using SphygmoCor Xcel with cuff-based tonometry technique. Results: periodontitis was found in 99% type 2 diabetic subjects and 78% of them had severe periodontitis. There was no significant correlation found between pocket depth, clinical attachment loss and cfPWV (r=0.024, p=0.407 and r=0.011, p=0.456); whereas there was a weak positive correlation between pocket depth and PWV (r=0.294, p=0.041) in well-controlled type 2 diabetics. Conclusion: most of type-2 diabetics had severe periodontitis; however, the correlation between periodontitis and arterial stiffness could not be concluded in this study.

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Kuntjoro HarimurtiAfiliasi tidak diketahui3
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Idrus AlwiAfiliasi tidak diketahui2
Murdani AbdullahAfiliasi tidak diketahui2
Tri Juli Edi TariganUniversity of Indonesia2
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Wismandari WisnuAfiliasi tidak diketahui2
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Metadata asli (oai_dc) 
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	<dc:title xml:lang="en-US">Association of Periodontitis and Arterial Stiffness in Type 2 Diabetic Patients</dc:title>
	<dc:creator>Khumaedi, Anandhara Indriani</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator>Purnamasari, Dyah</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator>Wijaya, Ika P</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator>Soeroso, Yuniarti</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator>Marhamah, Siti</dc:creator>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">periodontitis</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">pocket depth</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">clinical attachment loss</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">pulse wave velocity (PWV)</dc:subject>
	<dc:description xml:lang="en-US">Background: periodontitis is a major cause of chronic infection in diabetic patients. Diabetic patients have four-fold risk of having cardiovascular disease. Chronic inflammation caused by periodontitis, a non-traditional cardiovascular risk factor is widely known to play a major role in atherogenesis. Among non-diabetics, an association has been found between periodontitis and arterial stiffness, but in diabetic patients the result is inconsistent. No study has investigated either the proportion of periodontitis or its correlation with arterial stiffness in type 2 diabetes population in Indonesia. Methods: this study was a cross-sectional study involving 97 patients with type 2 diabetics, who were recruited on Endocrinology Clinic from April to August 2017. Periodontitis was measured for pocket depth, clinical attachment loss and bleeding on probing by a periodontist. Carotid-femoral PWV (Pulse Wave Velocity) was measured using SphygmoCor Xcel with cuff-based tonometry technique. Results: periodontitis was found in 99% type 2 diabetic subjects and 78% of them had severe periodontitis. There was no significant correlation found between pocket depth, clinical attachment loss and cfPWV (r=0.024, p=0.407 and r=0.011, p=0.456); whereas there was a weak positive correlation between pocket depth and PWV (r=0.294, p=0.041) in well-controlled type 2 diabetics. Conclusion: most of type-2 diabetics had severe periodontitis; however, the correlation between periodontitis and arterial stiffness could not be concluded in this study.</dc:description>
	<dc:publisher xml:lang="en-US">The Indonesian Society of Internal Medicine</dc:publisher>
	<dc:date>2019-01-11</dc:date>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/article</dc:type>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion</dc:type>
	<dc:format>application/pdf</dc:format>
	<dc:identifier>http://www.actamedindones.org/index.php/ijim/article/view/839</dc:identifier>
	<dc:source xml:lang="en-US">Acta Medica Indonesiana; Vol. 50 No. 4 (2018): Acta Medica Indonesiana; 320</dc:source>
	<dc:source>2338-2732</dc:source>
	<dc:source>0125-9326</dc:source>
	<dc:language>eng</dc:language>
	<dc:relation>http://www.actamedindones.org/index.php/ijim/article/view/839/pdf</dc:relation>
	<dc:rights xml:lang="en-US">Copyright (c) 2019 Acta Medica Indonesiana</dc:rights>
</oai_dc:dc>