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Factors Associated with Death in COVID-19 Patients in Jakarta, Indonesia: An Epidemiological Study

ACTA MEDICA INDONESIANA · Vol. 52 No. 3 (2020)

ISSN
2338-2732, 0125-9326
Terbit
2020-10-04
Penerbit
The Indonesian Society of Internal Medicine
Bahasa
eng

Abstrak

Background: Coronavirus Disease 2019 is an emerging respiratory disease that is now a pandemic. Indonesia is experiencing a rapid surge of cases but the local data are scarce. Methods: this is an analysis using data from the ongoing recapitulation of Epidemiological Surveillance (ES) by the Provincial Health Office of Jakarta from March 2nd to April 27th 2020. We evaluated demographic and clinical characteristics of all confirmed cases in association with death. Results: of the 4,052 patients, 381 (9.4%) patients were deceased. Multivariable analysis showed that death was associated with older age (odds ratio [OR] 1.03; 95% confidence interval [CI] 1.02, 1.05, per year increase; p<0.001), dyspnea (OR 4.83; 95% CI 3.20, 7.29; p<0.001), pneumonia (OR 2.46; 95%CI 1.56, 3.88; p<0.001), and pre-existing hypertension (OR 1.86; 95% CI 1.24, 2.78; p=0.003). Death was highest in the week of April 6th 2020 and declined in the subsequent weeks, after a large-scale social restriction commenced. Conclusion: older age, dyspnea, pneumonia, and pre-existing hypertension were associated with death. Mortality was high, but may be reduced by lockdown.

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  • IPB University
  • University of Indonesia
  • Universitas Nurul Jadid
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Rekan penulisOrganisasiArtikel bersama
ROBIATUL ADAWIYAHUniversitas Nurul Jadid2
Rudyanto SedonoAfiliasi tidak diketahui2
Erni Juwita NelwanAfiliasi tidak diketahui2
Mulya Rahma KaryantiAfiliasi tidak diketahui2
Heidy AgustinAfiliasi tidak diketahui2
Yulia Rosa SaharmanAfiliasi tidak diketahui2
Dita AditianingsihAfiliasi tidak diketahui2
Adityo SusiloAfiliasi tidak diketahui2
Mardiastuti WahidAfiliasi tidak diketahui2
Siti PratiekauriAfiliasi tidak diketahui2
Fathiyah IsbaniahAfiliasi tidak diketahui2
Vera IrawanyAfiliasi tidak diketahui2
Debbie LatupeirissaAfiliasi tidak diketahui2
Nina Dwi PutriAfiliasi tidak diketahui2
Winda SofvinaAfiliasi tidak diketahui2
Mulyati TugiranAfiliasi tidak diketahui2
Dwi Yan NugrahaAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Dian NugrahaAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Muh DaudAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Ahmad RidfahAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Harry PramonoAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Rumini RuminiAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Wisnu Ananta KusumaIPB University1
Mushthofa MushthofaIPB University1
Siti Syahidatul HelmaIPB University1

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Sumber metadata: OAI-PMH (metadata jurnal) http://www.actamedindones.org/index.php/ijim/oai, pertama di-harvest 8 Nov 2026, terakhir terlihat 8 Nov 2026.
Metadata asli (oai_dc) 
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	<dc:title xml:lang="en-US">Factors Associated with Death in COVID-19 Patients in Jakarta, Indonesia: An Epidemiological Study</dc:title>
	<dc:creator>Rozaliyani, Anna</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator>Savitri, Ary Indriana</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator>Setianingrum, Findra</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator>Shelly, Titania Nur</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator>Ratnasari, Vini</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator>Kuswindarti, Romala</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator>Salama, Ngabila</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator>Oktavia, Dwi</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator>Widyastuti, Widyastuti</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator>Handayani, Diah</dc:creator>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">COVID-19</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">death</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">Indonesia</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">Jakarta</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">patient characteristics</dc:subject>
	<dc:description xml:lang="en-US">Background: Coronavirus Disease 2019 is an emerging respiratory disease that is now a pandemic. Indonesia is experiencing a rapid surge of cases but the local data are scarce. Methods: this is an analysis using data from the ongoing recapitulation of Epidemiological Surveillance (ES) by the Provincial Health Office of Jakarta from March 2nd to April 27th 2020. We evaluated demographic and clinical characteristics of all confirmed cases in association with death. Results: of the 4,052 patients, 381 (9.4%) patients were deceased. Multivariable analysis showed that death was associated with older age (odds ratio [OR] 1.03; 95% confidence interval [CI] 1.02, 1.05, per year increase; p&amp;lt;0.001), dyspnea (OR 4.83; 95% CI 3.20, 7.29; p&amp;lt;0.001), pneumonia (OR 2.46; 95%CI 1.56, 3.88; p&amp;lt;0.001), and pre-existing hypertension (OR 1.86; 95% CI 1.24, 2.78; p=0.003). Death was highest in the week of April 6th 2020 and declined in the subsequent weeks, after a large-scale social restriction commenced. Conclusion: older age, dyspnea, pneumonia, and pre-existing hypertension were associated with death. Mortality was high, but may be reduced by lockdown.</dc:description>
	<dc:publisher xml:lang="en-US">The Indonesian Society of Internal Medicine</dc:publisher>
	<dc:date>2020-10-04</dc:date>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/article</dc:type>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion</dc:type>
	<dc:format>application/pdf</dc:format>
	<dc:identifier>http://www.actamedindones.org/index.php/ijim/article/view/1525</dc:identifier>
	<dc:source xml:lang="en-US">Acta Medica Indonesiana; Vol. 52 No. 3 (2020): Acta Medica Indonesiana; 246</dc:source>
	<dc:source>2338-2732</dc:source>
	<dc:source>0125-9326</dc:source>
	<dc:language>eng</dc:language>
	<dc:relation>http://www.actamedindones.org/index.php/ijim/article/view/1525/pdf</dc:relation>
	<dc:rights xml:lang="en-US">Copyright (c) 2020 Acta Medica Indonesiana</dc:rights>
</oai_dc:dc>