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The Role of Online Psychotherapy in COVID-19: An Evidence Based Clinical Review

ACTA MEDICA INDONESIANA · Vol. 53 No. 3 (2021)

ISSN
2338-2732, 0125-9326
Terbit
2021-10-04
Penerbit
The Indonesian Society of Internal Medicine
Bahasa
eng

Abstrak

Background: COVID-19 is an infectious disease that is easily widespread and has clinical manifestations as mild, moderate, or severe disease. COVID-19 patients are required to be isolated during treatment to reduce transmission. This can cause anxiety and depression, which in turn worsens the patient’s illness. Providing supportive psychotherapy can help provide a feeling of safety, comfort and calm for patients. The choice of method in providing supportive psychotherapy can be done online/teleconsultation or internet-based. This clinical review aims to determine the effect of online teleconsultation or internet-based psychotherapy on COVID-19 patients. Methods: A systematic search was performed using online databases, such as PubMed, Cochrane, EBSCO/CINAHL and ProQuest. The identified articles were screened using eligibility criteria. There were 2 studies (Zhou et al, and Wei et al) which were analyzed critically using the Newcastle Ottawa Scale. Results: Both studies showed that management of psychotherapy through teleconsultation or internet-based on COVID-19 patients can help relieve the patient’s psychological symptoms. Zhou et al studied 63 suspected COVID-19 with 23.8% (n = 15) having a Hospital Anxiety Depression Scale (HADS) score of 8 or more. There was a significant decrease in HADS-A nxiety (HADS-A) scores (p <0.01) and HADS-Depression (HADS-D) scores (p <0.01) in 15 patients, and from the overall HADS scores (p < 0.01). Wei et al. Showed 17-HAMD and HAMA scores in the online psychological intervention group also showed a significant reduction in symptoms of depression and anxiety compared to controls. Conclusion: Psychotherapy through online teleconsultation or internet-based on COVID-19 patients can help relieve symptoms of anxiety and depression and teleconsultation and also effective in dealing with psychological complications in patients with COVID-19.

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  • University of Indonesia
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Rekan penulisOrganisasiArtikel bersama
Ikhwan RinaldiAfiliasi tidak diketahui11
Cleopas Martin RumendeAfiliasi tidak diketahui11
Siti SetiatiAfiliasi tidak diketahui11
Murdani AbdullahAfiliasi tidak diketahui10
Iris RengganisAfiliasi tidak diketahui10
Yanuar ArdaniAfiliasi tidak diketahui9
Vinandia IrvianitaAfiliasi tidak diketahui9
Kuntjoro HarimurtiAfiliasi tidak diketahui8
Alvina WidhaniAfiliasi tidak diketahui7
Em YunirUniversity of Indonesia7
Imam SubektiAfiliasi tidak diketahui6
Pringgodigdo NugrohoAfiliasi tidak diketahui6
Dadang MakmunAfiliasi tidak diketahui6
Cosphiadi IrawanAfiliasi tidak diketahui6
Dina ElitaAfiliasi tidak diketahui6
Eka GinanjarAfiliasi tidak diketahui6
Petrin R LukmanAfiliasi tidak diketahui6
Idrus AlwiAfiliasi tidak diketahui5
Vera AbdullahAfiliasi tidak diketahui5
Suhendro SuwartoAfiliasi tidak diketahui5
Rudy HidayatAfiliasi tidak diketahui4
Achmad FauziAfiliasi tidak diketahui4
Mizanul AdliAfiliasi tidak diketahui4
Ratih Arianita AgungAfiliasi tidak diketahui4
Pradana SoewondoAfiliasi tidak diketahui4
Dono AntonoAfiliasi tidak diketahui3
Sally Aman NasutionAfiliasi tidak diketahui3
Ari Fahrial SyamAfiliasi tidak diketahui3
Saskia Aziza NursyirwanAfiliasi tidak diketahui3
Irsan HasanAfiliasi tidak diketahui3
Maruhum Bonar H MarbunAfiliasi tidak diketahui3
Leonard NainggolanAfiliasi tidak diketahui3
Khie Chen LieAfiliasi tidak diketahui2
Gurmeet SinghAfiliasi tidak diketahui2

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Sumber metadata: OAI-PMH (metadata jurnal) http://www.actamedindones.org/index.php/ijim/oai, pertama di-harvest 8 Nov 2026, terakhir terlihat 8 Nov 2026.
Metadata asli (oai_dc)
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	<dc:title xml:lang="en-US">The Role of Online Psychotherapy in COVID-19:  An Evidence Based Clinical Review</dc:title>
	<dc:creator>Shatri, Hamzah</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator>Prabu, Oryza Gryagus</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator>Tetrasiwi, Erpryta Nurdia</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator>Faisal, Edward</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator>Putranto, Rudi</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator>Ismail, Raden Irawati</dc:creator>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">anxiety</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">COVID-19</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">depression</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">online</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">teleconsultation</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">psychosomatic</dc:subject>
	<dc:description xml:lang="en-US">Background: COVID-19 is an infectious disease that is easily widespread and has clinical manifestations as mild, moderate, or severe disease. COVID-19 patients are required to be isolated during treatment to reduce transmission. This can cause anxiety and depression, which in turn worsens the patient’s illness. Providing supportive psychotherapy can help provide a feeling of safety, comfort and calm for patients. The choice of method in providing supportive psychotherapy can be done online/teleconsultation or internet-based. This clinical review aims to determine the effect of online teleconsultation or internet-based psychotherapy on COVID-19 patients. Methods: A systematic search was performed using online databases, such as PubMed, Cochrane, EBSCO/CINAHL and ProQuest. The identified articles were screened using eligibility criteria. There were 2 studies (Zhou et al, and Wei et al) which were analyzed critically using the Newcastle Ottawa Scale. Results: Both studies showed that management of psychotherapy through teleconsultation or internet-based on COVID-19 patients can help relieve the patient’s psychological symptoms. Zhou et al studied 63 suspected COVID-19 with 23.8% (n = 15) having a Hospital Anxiety Depression Scale (HADS) score of 8 or more. There was a significant decrease in HADS-A nxiety (HADS-A) scores (p &amp;lt;0.01) and HADS-Depression (HADS-D) scores (p &amp;lt;0.01) in 15 patients, and from the overall HADS scores (p &amp;lt; 0.01). Wei et al. Showed 17-HAMD and HAMA scores in the online psychological intervention group also showed a significant reduction in symptoms of depression and anxiety compared to controls. Conclusion: Psychotherapy through online teleconsultation or internet-based on COVID-19 patients can help relieve symptoms of anxiety and depression and teleconsultation and also effective in dealing with psychological complications in patients with COVID-19.</dc:description>
	<dc:publisher xml:lang="en-US">The Indonesian Society of Internal Medicine</dc:publisher>
	<dc:date>2021-10-04</dc:date>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/article</dc:type>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion</dc:type>
	<dc:type xml:lang="en-US">Systematic review</dc:type>
	<dc:format>application/pdf</dc:format>
	<dc:identifier>http://www.actamedindones.org/index.php/ijim/article/view/1701</dc:identifier>
	<dc:source xml:lang="en-US">Acta Medica Indonesiana; Vol. 53 No. 3 (2021): Acta Medica Indonesiana; 352</dc:source>
	<dc:source>2338-2732</dc:source>
	<dc:source>0125-9326</dc:source>
	<dc:language>eng</dc:language>
	<dc:relation>http://www.actamedindones.org/index.php/ijim/article/view/1701/pdf</dc:relation>
	<dc:rights xml:lang="en-US">Copyright (c) 2021 Acta Medica Indonesiana</dc:rights>
</oai_dc:dc>