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Supportive Psychotherapy for Healthcare Professionals in The Management of Acute Coronary Syndrome: The Use of Delphi Technique

ACTA MEDICA INDONESIANA · Vol. 54 No. 2 (2022)

ISSN
2338-2732, 0125-9326
Terbit
2022-07-07
Penerbit
The Indonesian Society of Internal Medicine
Bahasa
eng

Abstrak

Background: Supportive psychotherapy (SP) may increase the benefit of acute coronary syndrome (ACS) management, but there is no structured SP as a guideline for healthcare professionals. This study aimed to develop structured SP as a guideline for implementing psychotherapy in the management of ACS patients in intensive cardiac care unit (ICCU). Methods: This qualitative study used Delphi technique as a modified Delphi method to reach a consensus among experts of structured SP for healthcare professionals in the management of ACS during hospitalized in ICCU. This was developed using self-reflection, observation, and interview of SP implementation in daily psychosomatic practice, gathering literature reviews, doing focus group discussion (FGD) and interview with ACS survivors. During the Delphi rounds, we interviewed 50 informants as source people using valid questionnaires, to proceed a draft of the SP framework and the structured sessions. The SP framework draft and the structured sessions were evaluated and corrected by experts anonymously until the consensus was reached. The validity of the consensus was tested, using Likert psychometric scale to reach an agreement. Cronbach alpha test was used to assess construct validity with SPSS 20. Results: All of preparations conducted before the Delphi rounds showed that ACS patients had psychosomatic disorders during in ICCU, that required support. SP is very helpful to reduce the negative impact of this disorders.Off 50 informants answered a valid and reliable questionnaire which supports the above statement. The draft was made based on the above process. The development of SP for healthcare professionals of ACS managements was reached in a consensus of expert panelists in the second round of the Delphi with Cronbach alpha of 0.9. Conclusion: Supportive psychotherapy (SP) for healthcare professionals in the management of ACS in ICCU were developed and may be applied in clinical practice and research.

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Siti SetiatiAfiliasi tidak diketahui29
Edward FaisalAfiliasi tidak diketahui21
Cleopas Martin RumendeAfiliasi tidak diketahui15
Imam SubektiAfiliasi tidak diketahui13
Em YunirUniversity of Indonesia13
Eka GinanjarAfiliasi tidak diketahui13
Ikhwan RinaldiAfiliasi tidak diketahui12
Murdani AbdullahAfiliasi tidak diketahui11
Alvina WidhaniAfiliasi tidak diketahui11
Cosphiadi IrawanAfiliasi tidak diketahui10
Pringgodigdo NugrohoAfiliasi tidak diketahui8
Dyah PurnamasariAfiliasi tidak diketahui7
Muhammad YaminInstitut Agama Islam Negeri Bone7
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Sally Aman NasutionAfiliasi tidak diketahui7
Evy YunihastutiAfiliasi tidak diketahui6
Rahmi IstantiAfiliasi tidak diketahui6
Dadang MakmunAfiliasi tidak diketahui6
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Ika P WijayaAfiliasi tidak diketahui5
Cleopas M RumendeAfiliasi tidak diketahui5
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Anshari Saifuddin HasibuanAfiliasi tidak diketahui4
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Sumber metadata: OAI-PMH (metadata jurnal) http://www.actamedindones.org/index.php/ijim/oai, pertama di-harvest 8 Nov 2026, terakhir terlihat 8 Nov 2026.
Metadata asli (oai_dc)
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	<dc:title xml:lang="en-US">Supportive Psychotherapy for Healthcare Professionals in The Management of Acute Coronary Syndrome: The Use of Delphi Technique</dc:title>
	<dc:creator>Shatri, Hamzah</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator>Alwi, Idrus</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator>Ismail, Raden Irawati</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator>Herqutanto, Herqutanto</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator>Yuniarti, Kwartarini Wahyu</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator>Soewondo, Pradana</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator>Rengganis, Iris</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator>Harimurti, Kuntjoro</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator>Putranto, Rudi</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator>Abdullah, Vera</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator>Lukman, Petrin R</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator>Elvira, Sylvia Detri</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator>Suwarto, Suhendro</dc:creator>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">Acute coronary syndrome</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">Delphi technique</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">Psychotherapy</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">psychosomatic</dc:subject>
	<dc:description xml:lang="en-US">Background: Supportive psychotherapy (SP) may increase the benefit of acute coronary syndrome (ACS) management, but there is no structured SP as a guideline for healthcare professionals. This study aimed to develop structured SP as a guideline for implementing psychotherapy in the management of ACS patients in intensive cardiac care unit (ICCU). Methods: This qualitative study used Delphi technique as a modified Delphi method to reach a consensus among experts of structured SP for healthcare professionals in the management of ACS during hospitalized in ICCU. This was developed using self-reflection, observation, and interview of SP implementation in daily psychosomatic practice, gathering literature reviews, doing focus group discussion (FGD) and interview with ACS survivors. During the Delphi rounds, we interviewed 50 informants as source people using valid questionnaires, to proceed a draft of the SP framework and the structured sessions. The SP framework draft and the structured sessions were evaluated and corrected by experts anonymously until the consensus was reached. The validity of the consensus was tested, using Likert psychometric scale to reach an agreement. Cronbach alpha test was used to assess construct validity with SPSS 20. Results: All of preparations conducted before the Delphi rounds showed that ACS patients had psychosomatic disorders during in ICCU, that required support. SP is very helpful to reduce the negative impact of this disorders.Off 50 informants answered a valid and reliable questionnaire which supports the above statement. The draft was made based on the above process. The development of SP for healthcare professionals of ACS managements was reached in a consensus of expert panelists in the second round of the Delphi with Cronbach alpha of 0.9. Conclusion: Supportive psychotherapy (SP) for healthcare professionals in the management of ACS in ICCU were developed and may be applied in clinical practice and research.</dc:description>
	<dc:publisher xml:lang="en-US">The Indonesian Society of Internal Medicine</dc:publisher>
	<dc:date>2022-07-07</dc:date>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/article</dc:type>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion</dc:type>
	<dc:type xml:lang="en-US">Qualitative methood</dc:type>
	<dc:format>application/pdf</dc:format>
	<dc:identifier>http://www.actamedindones.org/index.php/ijim/article/view/1932</dc:identifier>
	<dc:source xml:lang="en-US">Acta Medica Indonesiana; Vol. 54 No. 2 (2022): Acta Medica Indonesiana; 218</dc:source>
	<dc:source>2338-2732</dc:source>
	<dc:source>0125-9326</dc:source>
	<dc:language>eng</dc:language>
	<dc:relation>http://www.actamedindones.org/index.php/ijim/article/view/1932/pdf</dc:relation>
	<dc:rights xml:lang="en-US">Copyright (c) 2022 Hamzah Shatri</dc:rights>
</oai_dc:dc>