Jurnal SINTA 1
Comparisons of Characteristics and Nutritional Inadequacies in Indonesian Older Adults Consuming or Refraining from Dairy Products
ACTA MEDICA INDONESIANA · Vol. 54 No. 2 (2022)
- ISSN
- 2338-2732, 0125-9326
- Terbit
- 2022-07-07
- Penerbit
- The Indonesian Society of Internal Medicine
- Bahasa
- eng
Abstrak
Background: Milk consumption in the Indonesian elderly population is among the lowest in the world, and two-thirds of the population are lactose intolerant. This might have an impact on energy and nutrient intakes. However, data on the prevalence of nutrient intake inadequacies in dairy users versus non-dairy users, as well as population characteristics, are lacking. Therefore we obtained data comparing nutritional inadequacies and characteristics of Indonesian older adults consuming or refraining from dairy products. Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted in 2021 as a part of the INA LACTASE study, involving 194 community-dwelling older adults in the outpatient geriatric clinic at Dr. Cipto Mangunkusumo Hospital, Jakarta, Indonesia. We collected data on demographic and clinical characteristics as part of a routinely performed comprehensive geriatric assessment. A structured questionnaire was developed to categorize participants as dairy-or non-dairy users based on habitual dairy intake. Food records were collected to assess nutrient intakes. The prevalence of inadequacies of energy, macronutrients, and a selection of micronutrients (calcium, vitamin D, and vitamin B12) was calculated by comparing the reported mean intakes to the recommended dietary intakes of the Indonesian population (Indonesian RDA). Prevalence ratios were calculated to measure the association between dairy product consumption and the prevalence of nutrient inadequacies. Results: We recruited 194 eligible participants. This study found that dairy users had a higher proportion of women, a higher monthly income, but a lower proportion of hypertension, diabetes mellitus, and dyslipidaemia in older adults consuming dairy products. We observed wide variability in energy and nutrient intakes, as well as a high prevalence of inadequacies for all dietary intake parameters, particularly micronutrients. Dairy users had a lower prevalence of micronutrient inadequacies than non-dairy users. The prevalence of vitamin D inadequacies in dairy users versus non-dairy users was 91.6% vs. 99.3% in men and 71.9% vs. 98.0% in women, respectively. Inadequate vitamin B12 intake was found in 60.6% of dairy users vs. 89.4% of non-dairy users in men and 65.5% vs.. 68.4% of women, respectively. The most pronounced difference was found in the prevalence of calcium intake inadequacies in dairy users vs. non-dairy users, which was 64.8% vs. 99.5% in men and 89.9% vs. 99.8% in women. We found statistically significant differences in the prevalence of calcium, vitamin D, and vitamin B inadequacies between dairy and non-dairy users. Conclusion: This study identified that dairy users had a higher monthly income and had a lower proportion of hypertension, diabetes mellitus, and dyslipidemia. In addition, we discovered a high prevalence of nutrient intakes inadequacies in Indonesian older adults, particularly among non-dairy users. Micronutrient inadequacies are major sources of concern, with statistically significant difference in calcium, vitamin D, and vitamin B12 prevalence of inadequacies.
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- University of Indonesia
- Afiliasi tidak diketahui
- Organisasi berbeda
- Organisasi sama
- Afiliasi tidak diketahui
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Tampilkan sebagai tabel
| Rekan penulis | Organisasi | Artikel bersama |
|---|---|---|
| Rudi Putranto | Afiliasi tidak diketahui | 34 |
| Kuntjoro Harimurti | Afiliasi tidak diketahui | 21 |
| Cleopas Martin Rumende | Afiliasi tidak diketahui | 20 |
| Noto Dwimartutie | Afiliasi tidak diketahui | 14 |
| Muhammad Khifzhon Azwar | Afiliasi tidak diketahui | 12 |
| Rensa Rensa | Afiliasi tidak diketahui | 12 |
| Imam Subekti | Afiliasi tidak diketahui | 12 |
| Ari Fahrial Syam | Afiliasi tidak diketahui | 12 |
| Edward Faisal | Afiliasi tidak diketahui | 11 |
| Roza Mulyana | Afiliasi tidak diketahui | 11 |
| Dadang Makmun | Afiliasi tidak diketahui | 11 |
| Dyah Purnamasari | Afiliasi tidak diketahui | 11 |
| Jessica Marsigit | Afiliasi tidak diketahui | 9 |
| Aulia Rizka | Afiliasi tidak diketahui | 9 |
| Alvina Widhani | Afiliasi tidak diketahui | 9 |
| Em Yunir | University of Indonesia | 8 |
| Irsan Hasan | Afiliasi tidak diketahui | 8 |
| Sally Aman Nasution | Afiliasi tidak diketahui | 8 |
| Marcellus Simadibrata | Afiliasi tidak diketahui | 7 |
| Iris Rengganis | Afiliasi tidak diketahui | 7 |
| Robert Sinto | Afiliasi tidak diketahui | 7 |
| Idrus Alwi | Afiliasi tidak diketahui | 7 |
| Juferdy Kurniawan | Afiliasi tidak diketahui | 7 |
| Achmad Fauzi | Afiliasi tidak diketahui | 6 |
| Andhika Rachman | Afiliasi tidak diketahui | 6 |
| Cosphiadi Irawan | Afiliasi tidak diketahui | 5 |
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