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Prevalence and Factors Related to Hypovitaminosis D in Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus Patients with Depression

ACTA MEDICA INDONESIANA · Vol. 55 No. 2 (2023)

ISSN
2338-2732, 0125-9326
Terbit
2023-07-28
Penerbit
The Indonesian Society of Internal Medicine
Bahasa
eng

Abstrak

Background: The prevalence of hypovitaminosis D (hypoD) in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) and depression has not been documented. In addition, the risk factors are unknown. This study aimed to identify the prevalence of and risk factors for hypoD in patients with T2DM who also have depression. Methods: 118 patients with T2DM who visited the outpatient endocrinology clinics at Cipto Mangunkusumo National Hospital between December 2019-September 2022 provided the clinical and demographic data for this cross- sectional study, including body mass index, blood pressure, glycosylated haemoglobin (HbA1c), lipid profiles, therapy, gender, age, marital status, and educational background. We used The Beck Depression Inventory II (BDI II) to evaluate depression. We used enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay kit to assess the dependent variable: serum vitamin D. We characterized serum vitamin D levels into three groups (normal, 30 ng/mL; insufficient, 20-29 ng/mL; deficient, 20 ng/mL). We also used analyses of variance to examine the anthropometric, clinical, and biochemical factors between the three groups. Results: 118 subjects with T2DM. Their median age was 56 years old (48, 75-60 years old), with a BDI II score of 17 (15-19), and a serum concentration of vitamin D. The D level was 18.3 ng/mL (9.17–29.46 ng/mL). Only 21.8% of patients with T2DM and depression had sufficient levels of vitamin D. We used multivariable analysis of variance model to examine the associations between age, BDI II score, HbA1c, and systolic and diastolic blood pressure with vitamin D level. Age and BDI II score both had a statistically significant effect on vitamin D levels. Conclusion: This cross-sectional study discovered that patients with T2DM and depression had a high prevalence (77.7%) of hypoD. Age and BDI II score both affected differences in vitamin D levels with statistical significance.

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  • University of Indonesia
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Rekan penulisOrganisasiArtikel bersama
Edward FaisalAfiliasi tidak diketahui19
Cleopas Martin RumendeAfiliasi tidak diketahui18
Idrus AlwiAfiliasi tidak diketahui17
Ikhwan RinaldiAfiliasi tidak diketahui16
Iris RengganisAfiliasi tidak diketahui13
Em YunirUniversity of Indonesia13
Murdani AbdullahAfiliasi tidak diketahui12
Noto DwimartutieAfiliasi tidak diketahui11
Rahmi IstantiAfiliasi tidak diketahui11
Eka Dian SafitriAfiliasi tidak diketahui11
Eka GinanjarAfiliasi tidak diketahui11
Muhammad Khifzhon AzwarAfiliasi tidak diketahui10
Jessica MarsigitAfiliasi tidak diketahui10
Roza MulyanaAfiliasi tidak diketahui9
Alvina WidhaniAfiliasi tidak diketahui9
Pringgodigdo NugrohoAfiliasi tidak diketahui9
Dyah PurnamasariAfiliasi tidak diketahui9
Pradana SoewondoAfiliasi tidak diketahui9
Rensa RensaAfiliasi tidak diketahui8
Muhammad YaminAfiliasi tidak diketahui8
Cosphiadi IrawanAfiliasi tidak diketahui8
Juferdy KurniawanAfiliasi tidak diketahui8
Dadang MakmunAfiliasi tidak diketahui7
Rudy HidayatAfiliasi tidak diketahui7
Aulia RizkaAfiliasi tidak diketahui6
Ari Fahrial SyamAfiliasi tidak diketahui6
Aida LydiaAfiliasi tidak diketahui6
Esthika DewiastyAfiliasi tidak diketahui5
Dicky Levenus TahaparyAfiliasi tidak diketahui5
Dono AntonoAfiliasi tidak diketahui4

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Sumber metadata: OAI-PMH (metadata jurnal) http://www.actamedindones.org/index.php/ijim/oai, pertama di-harvest 8 Nov 2026, terakhir terlihat 8 Nov 2026.
Metadata asli (oai_dc) 
<oai_dc:dc xmlns="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/" xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/" xmlns:oai_dc="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc/" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc/  http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc.xsd">
	<dc:title xml:lang="en-US">Prevalence and Factors Related to Hypovitaminosis D  in Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus Patients with Depression</dc:title>
	<dc:creator>Putranto, Rudi</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator>Setiati, Siti</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator>Nasrun, Martina W</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator>Witjaksono, Fiastuti</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator>Immanuel, Suzanna</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator>Subekti, Imam</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator>Harimurti, Kuntjoro</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator>Siswanto, Agus</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator>Shatri, Hamzah</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator>Suwarto, Suhendro</dc:creator>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">hypovitaminosis</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">type 2 diabetes mellitus</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">depression</dc:subject>
	<dc:description xml:lang="en-US">Background: The prevalence of hypovitaminosis D (hypoD) in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) and depression has not been documented. In addition, the risk factors are unknown. This study aimed to identify the prevalence of and risk factors for hypoD in patients with T2DM who also have depression. Methods: 118 patients with T2DM who visited the outpatient endocrinology clinics at Cipto Mangunkusumo National Hospital between December 2019-September 2022 provided the clinical and demographic data for this cross- sectional study, including body mass index, blood pressure, glycosylated haemoglobin (HbA1c), lipid profiles, therapy, gender, age, marital status, and educational background. We used The Beck Depression Inventory II (BDI II) to evaluate depression. We used enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay kit to assess the dependent variable: serum vitamin D. We characterized serum vitamin D levels into three groups (normal, 30 ng/mL; insufficient, 20-29 ng/mL; deficient, 20 ng/mL). We also used analyses of variance to examine the anthropometric, clinical, and biochemical factors between the three groups. Results: 118 subjects with T2DM. Their median age was 56 years old (48, 75-60 years old), with a BDI II score of 17 (15-19), and a serum concentration of vitamin D. The D level was 18.3 ng/mL (9.17–29.46 ng/mL). Only 21.8% of patients with T2DM and depression had sufficient levels of vitamin D. We used multivariable analysis of variance model to examine the associations between age, BDI II score, HbA1c, and systolic and diastolic blood pressure with vitamin D level. Age and BDI II score both had a statistically significant effect on vitamin D levels. Conclusion: This cross-sectional study discovered that patients with T2DM and depression had a high prevalence (77.7%) of hypoD. Age and BDI II score both affected differences in vitamin D levels with statistical significance.</dc:description>
	<dc:publisher xml:lang="en-US">The Indonesian Society of Internal Medicine</dc:publisher>
	<dc:date>2023-07-28</dc:date>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/article</dc:type>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion</dc:type>
	<dc:format>application/pdf</dc:format>
	<dc:identifier>http://www.actamedindones.org/index.php/ijim/article/view/2417</dc:identifier>
	<dc:source xml:lang="en-US">Acta Medica Indonesiana; Vol. 55 No. 2 (2023): Acta Medica Indonesiana; 150</dc:source>
	<dc:source>2338-2732</dc:source>
	<dc:source>0125-9326</dc:source>
	<dc:language>eng</dc:language>
	<dc:relation>http://www.actamedindones.org/index.php/ijim/article/view/2417/pdf</dc:relation>
	<dc:rights xml:lang="en-US">Copyright (c) 2023 Rudi Putranto</dc:rights>
</oai_dc:dc>