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Factors Associated with Psychosomatic Disorders Among Systemic Lupus Erythematosus (SLE) Patients During the Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) Pandemic

ACTA MEDICA INDONESIANA · Vol. 56 No. 3 (2024)

ISSN
2338-2732, 0125-9326
Terbit
2024-10-25
Penerbit
The Indonesian Society of Internal Medicine
Bahasa
eng

Abstrak

Background: The COVID-19 pandemic has affected physical and mental health. SLE patients are prone to psychosomatic disorders which can decrease their quality of life. This study aimed to determine the factors associated with psychosomatic disorders among SLE patients during the COVID-19 pandemic. Methods: This was a cross-sectional study of adult female SLE patients from the outpatient clinic of Cipto Mangunkusumo Hospital, Jakarta. Data regarding psychosomatic disorders were collected using SCL-90 questionnaires, and data on demographic factors, perception of COVID-19 conditions, perception of stress, psychosocial stressors, disease activity (MEX-SLEDAI), and treatment were also collected. Bivariate analysis for categorical data was conducted using the Chi-square test. Variables with a p-value <0.25 were further analyzed with logistic regression, and p-values <0.05 were considered significant. Meanwhile, data per domain were analyzed using the Mann-Whitney test with p-values < 0.05 being considered significant. Results: There were 200 female SLE patients recruited. More than half of the subjects (54%) experienced psychosomatic disorders. From multivariate analysis, high educational levels, moderate and high psychosocial stressors, and very severe disease activity levels were found to be significantly associated with the occurrence of psychosomatic disorders in SLE patients during the COVID-19 pandemic. Conclusion: Education level, psychosocial stressors, and disease activity level were found to be significantly associated with the occurrence of psychosomatic disorders in SLE patients during the COVID-19 pandemic.

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  • University of Indonesia
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Cleopas Martin RumendeAfiliasi tidak diketahui21
Kuntjoro HarimurtiAfiliasi tidak diketahui19
Edward FaisalAfiliasi tidak diketahui19
Murdani AbdullahAfiliasi tidak diketahui16
Iris RengganisAfiliasi tidak diketahui15
Pringgodigdo NugrohoAfiliasi tidak diketahui15
Eka GinanjarAfiliasi tidak diketahui13
Sukamto KoesnoeAfiliasi tidak diketahui12
Anshari Saifuddin HasibuanAfiliasi tidak diketahui11
Imam SubektiAfiliasi tidak diketahui11
Juferdy KurniawanAfiliasi tidak diketahui10
Irsan HasanAfiliasi tidak diketahui10
Sally Aman NasutionAfiliasi tidak diketahui10
Noto DwimartutieAfiliasi tidak diketahui9
Rahmi IstantiAfiliasi tidak diketahui9
Evy YunihastutiAfiliasi tidak diketahui9
Em YunirUniversity of Indonesia9
Dadang MakmunAfiliasi tidak diketahui9
Robert SintoAfiliasi tidak diketahui9
Dyah PurnamasariAfiliasi tidak diketahui9
Jessica MarsigitAfiliasi tidak diketahui8
Ari Fahrial SyamAfiliasi tidak diketahui8
Muhammad Khifzhon AzwarAfiliasi tidak diketahui7
Suzy MariaAfiliasi tidak diketahui7
Rensa RensaAfiliasi tidak diketahui6
Aulia RizkaAfiliasi tidak diketahui6
Idrus AlwiAfiliasi tidak diketahui6
Andhika RachmanAfiliasi tidak diketahui6
Roza MulyanaAfiliasi tidak diketahui5
Dono AntonoAfiliasi tidak diketahui5
Lugyanti SukrismanAfiliasi tidak diketahui4

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Sumber metadata: OAI-PMH (metadata jurnal) http://www.actamedindones.org/index.php/ijim/oai, pertama di-harvest 8 Nov 2026, terakhir terlihat 8 Nov 2026.
Metadata asli (oai_dc) 
<oai_dc:dc xmlns="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/" xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/" xmlns:oai_dc="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc/" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc/  http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc.xsd">
	<dc:title xml:lang="en-US">Factors Associated with Psychosomatic Disorders Among Systemic Lupus Erythematosus (SLE) Patients During  the Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) Pandemic</dc:title>
	<dc:creator>Elita, Dina</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator>Widhani, Alvina</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator>Shatri, Hamzah</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator>Rinaldi, Ikhwan</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator>Hidayat, Rudy</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator>Karjadi, Teguh Harjono</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator>Putranto, Rudi</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator>Jasirwan, Chyntia Olivia Maurine</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator>Setiati, Siti</dc:creator>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">psychosomatic</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">lupus</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">COVID 19</dc:subject>
	<dc:description xml:lang="en-US">Background: The COVID-19 pandemic has affected physical and mental health. SLE patients are prone to psychosomatic disorders which can decrease their quality of life. This study aimed to determine the factors associated with psychosomatic disorders among SLE patients during the COVID-19 pandemic. Methods: This was a cross-sectional study of adult female SLE patients from the outpatient clinic of Cipto Mangunkusumo Hospital, Jakarta. Data regarding psychosomatic disorders were collected using SCL-90 questionnaires, and data on demographic factors, perception of COVID-19 conditions, perception of stress, psychosocial stressors, disease activity (MEX-SLEDAI), and treatment were also collected. Bivariate analysis for categorical data was conducted using the Chi-square test. Variables with a p-value &amp;lt;0.25 were further analyzed with logistic regression, and p-values &amp;lt;0.05 were considered significant. Meanwhile, data per domain were analyzed using the Mann-Whitney test with p-values &amp;lt; 0.05 being considered significant. Results: There were 200 female SLE patients recruited. More than half of the subjects (54%) experienced psychosomatic disorders. From multivariate analysis, high educational levels, moderate and high psychosocial stressors, and very severe disease activity levels were found to be significantly associated with the occurrence of psychosomatic disorders in SLE patients during the COVID-19 pandemic. Conclusion: Education level, psychosocial stressors, and disease activity level were found to be significantly associated with the occurrence of psychosomatic disorders in SLE patients during the COVID-19 pandemic.</dc:description>
	<dc:publisher xml:lang="en-US">The Indonesian Society of Internal Medicine</dc:publisher>
	<dc:date>2024-10-25</dc:date>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/article</dc:type>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion</dc:type>
	<dc:format>application/pdf</dc:format>
	<dc:identifier>http://www.actamedindones.org/index.php/ijim/article/view/2547</dc:identifier>
	<dc:source xml:lang="en-US">Acta Medica Indonesiana; Vol. 56 No. 3 (2024): Acta Medica Indonesiana; 302</dc:source>
	<dc:source>2338-2732</dc:source>
	<dc:source>0125-9326</dc:source>
	<dc:language>eng</dc:language>
	<dc:relation>http://www.actamedindones.org/index.php/ijim/article/view/2547/pdf</dc:relation>
	<dc:rights xml:lang="en-US">Copyright (c) 2024 Alvina Widhani</dc:rights>
</oai_dc:dc>