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The Validity and Reliability of the Indonesian Version of Post-Intensive Care Syndrome Questionnaire (PICSQ) for Intensive Care Unit Survivors

ACTA MEDICA INDONESIANA · Vol. 58 No. 1 (2026)

ISSN
2338-2732, 0125-9326
Terbit
2026-04-09
Penerbit
The Indonesian Society of Internal Medicine
Bahasa
eng
Lisensi
creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0

Abstrak

Background: Post-Intensive Care Syndrome (PICS) encompasses cognitive, motor, and mental impairments persisting for years in ICU survivors. Despite its significance, the prevalence of PICS in Indonesia remains uncertain due to limited research and a lack of validated measurement tools. This study aims to translate and validate the PICS Questionnaire for use among ICU survivors in Indonesia. Methods: The study followed a two-phase approach: translation and evaluation. The translation phase adhered to the 10-step process of the International Society for Pharmacoeconomics and Outcomes Research (ISPOR) guidelines. The analysis phase involved 184 subjects, using Confirmatory Factor Analysis (CFA) for validation and Cronbach's α and Intraclass Correlation Coefficient (ICC) for reliability testing. Results: The CFA reported factor loadings (λ >0.40) for each item in its relevant domain. Fit index values indicated a good-to-acceptable fit. Internal reliability was high for the mental, physical, and cognitive domains (0.812 vs. 0.779 vs. 0.855), with Cronbach's α of > 0.70. Test-retest reliability and ICC demonstrated dependable results (>0.70) for each domain. Conclusion: The translated and validated Indonesian PICS Questionnaire demonstrates good validity and reliability. This tool will enable healthcare professionals to assess PICS among ICU survivors in Indonesia and facilitate further research on its prevalence and impact on quality of life.

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  • IPB University
  • Universitas Kristen Wira Wacana Sumba
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Rekan penulisOrganisasiArtikel bersama
Annisa AnnisaIPB University3
Mushthofa MushthofaIPB University2
Idrus AlwiAfiliasi tidak diketahui2
Adityo SusiloAfiliasi tidak diketahui2
Yulia Rosa SaharmanAfiliasi tidak diketahui2
Agus BuonoIPB University1
Arini Aha PekuwaliUniversitas Kristen Wira Wacana Sumba1
Albert AdrianusIPB University1
Larasati LarasatiIPB University1
Nabila Sekar RamadhantiIPB University1
Muh Fadhil Al-Haaq GinogaIPB University1
Hendra RahmawanIPB University1
Refianto Damai DarmawanIPB University1
Boya NugrahaAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Hening LaswatiAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Peni KusumastutiAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Angela BM TulaarAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Christoph GutenbrunnerAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Suhendro SuhendroAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Ika P WijayaAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Cleopas M RumendeAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Cosphiadi IrawanAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Dadang MakmunAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Ceva W PitoyoAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Fera IbrahimAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Ari Fahrial SyamAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Benny ZulkarnainAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Nuri D IndrasariAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Menaldi RasminAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Nina SaniaAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Delly Chipta LestariAfiliasi tidak diketahui1

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Sumber metadata: OAI-PMH (metadata jurnal) http://www.actamedindones.org/index.php/ijim/oai, pertama di-harvest 8 Nov 2026, terakhir terlihat 8 Nov 2026.
Metadata asli (oai_dc) 
<oai_dc:dc xmlns="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/" xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/" xmlns:oai_dc="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc/" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc/  http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc.xsd">
	<dc:title xml:lang="en-US">The Validity and Reliability of the Indonesian Version of Post-Intensive Care Syndrome Questionnaire (PICSQ) for Intensive Care Unit Survivors</dc:title>
	<dc:creator>Sunarjo, Peggy</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator>Wahyuni, Luh Karunia</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator>Aditianingsih, Dita</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator>Werdhani, Retno Asti</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator>Siste Kurniasanti, Kristiana</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator>Kusuma, Wisnu Ananta</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator>Paulus, Anitta Florence Stans</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator>Ramadhany, Mellisya</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator>Kusumaningsih, Widjajalaksmi</dc:creator>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">Intensive Care Unit</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">Quality of Life</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">Surveys and Questionnaires</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">Factor Analysis</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">Statistical</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">Indonesia</dc:subject>
	<dc:description xml:lang="en-US">Background: Post-Intensive Care Syndrome (PICS) encompasses cognitive, motor, and mental impairments persisting for years in ICU survivors. Despite its significance, the prevalence of PICS in Indonesia remains uncertain due to limited research and a lack of validated measurement tools. This study aims to translate and validate the PICS Questionnaire for use among ICU survivors in Indonesia. Methods: The study followed a two-phase approach: translation and evaluation. The translation phase adhered to the 10-step process of the International Society for Pharmacoeconomics and Outcomes Research (ISPOR) guidelines. The analysis phase involved 184 subjects, using Confirmatory Factor Analysis (CFA) for validation and Cronbach's α and Intraclass Correlation Coefficient (ICC) for reliability testing. Results: The CFA reported factor loadings (λ &amp;gt;0.40) for each item in its relevant domain. Fit index values indicated a good-to-acceptable fit. Internal reliability was high for the mental, physical, and cognitive domains (0.812 vs. 0.779 vs. 0.855), with Cronbach's α of &amp;gt; 0.70. Test-retest reliability and ICC demonstrated dependable results (&amp;gt;0.70) for each domain. Conclusion: The translated and validated Indonesian PICS Questionnaire demonstrates good validity and reliability. This tool will enable healthcare professionals to assess PICS among ICU survivors in Indonesia and facilitate further research on its prevalence and impact on quality of life.</dc:description>
	<dc:publisher xml:lang="en-US">The Indonesian Society of Internal Medicine</dc:publisher>
	<dc:date>2026-04-09</dc:date>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/article</dc:type>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion</dc:type>
	<dc:format>application/pdf</dc:format>
	<dc:identifier>http://www.actamedindones.org/index.php/ijim/article/view/3087</dc:identifier>
	<dc:source xml:lang="en-US">Acta Medica Indonesiana; Vol. 58 No. 1 (2026): Acta Medica Indonesiana; 32</dc:source>
	<dc:source>2338-2732</dc:source>
	<dc:source>0125-9326</dc:source>
	<dc:language>eng</dc:language>
	<dc:relation>http://www.actamedindones.org/index.php/ijim/article/view/3087/847</dc:relation>
	<dc:rights xml:lang="en-US">Copyright (c) 2026 Peggy Sunarjo, Luh Karunia Wahyuni, Dita Aditianingsih, Retno Asti Werdhani, Kristiana Siste Kurniasanti, Wisnu Ananta Kusuma, Anitta Florence Stans Paulus, Mellisya Ramadhany, Widjajalaksmi Kusumaningsih</dc:rights>
	<dc:rights xml:lang="en-US">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0</dc:rights>
</oai_dc:dc>