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The Effects of Land Ownership on Production, Labor Allocation, and Rice Farming Efficiency

AGRARIS: Journal of Agribusiness and Rural Development Research · Vol. 4 No. 2 (2018) · hlm. 101–110

DOI
10.18196/agr.4265
ISSN
2527-9238, 2407-814X
Terbit
2018-12-30
Penerbit
Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta
Bahasa
eng
Lisensi
creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0

Abstrak

Land is the main input in agricultural production and also a wealth-generating asset for farmers. There are three common forms of agricultural land ownership:owned land, rented land, and sharecropped (kedokan) land, where each of them are directly affects the farming performance. The purpose of this study was to analyze the effect of land ownerships on farm production, labor use, and farm economic efficiency. The sample used in this study were 150 farmers equally distributed in each ownership group from a population of 1039 farmers. Cobb-Douglas production function, F-test, and RC ratio were used to estimate production function, the difference in labor use, and farm economic efficiency. The results showed that rented land has the highest productivity followed by owned and sharecropped(kedokan) land. Meanwhile, the sharecroppedkedokan)land has the lowest labor use, followed by rented and owned land. However, in term of profitability, owned land is the highest followed by rented and sharecropped land. The results also showed that sharecropping(ngedok) as an informal contract farming between farmer and landlord was the best economic choice for the landlord. Furthermore, to improve farmers welfare, the landless farmers should be facilitated to own their own land.

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  • Universitas Jember
  • Politeknik Negeri Jember
  • Universitas Muhammadiyah Jember
  • Muria Kudus University
  • Rakuno Gakuen University
  • Hokkaido University
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Rekan penulisOrganisasiArtikel bersama
Rokhani RokhaniUniversitas Jember6
Ahmad Fatikhul KhasanUniversitas Jember5
Joni Murti Mulyo AjiUniversitas Jember4
Triana Dewi HapsariUniversitas Jember4
Anik SuwandariUniversitas Jember3
Rizky YanuartiUniversitas Jember3
Agus SuprionoUniversitas Jember3
Ebban Bagus KuntadiUniversitas Jember2
Ahmad Jauhar AsrofiUniversitas Jember2
Yuli HariyatiUniversitas Jember2
Diana FauziyahUniversitas Jember2
Sugeng RahartoUniversitas Jember2
Irzaq Galuh PranataPoliteknik Negeri Jember1
Adinda Tissa Rachmasari PutriUniversitas Jember1
Yasuhiro MoriRakuno Gakuen University1
Takumi KondoHokkaido University1
Nita Anisya FirdausUniversitas Jember1
Syamsul HadiUniversitas Muhammadiyah Jember1
Muhamad ImanuddinMuria Kudus University1
Shohibul UlumUniversitas Jember1
A. F. HasanAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
RokhaniAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Jani JanuarUniversitas Jember1

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Sumber metadata: OAI-PMH (metadata jurnal) https://agraris.umy.ac.id/index.php/agraris/oai, pertama di-harvest 8 Nov 2026, terakhir terlihat 8 Nov 2026.
Metadata asli (oai_dc) 
<oai_dc:dc xmlns="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/" xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/" xmlns:oai_dc="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc/" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc/  http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc.xsd">
	<dc:title xml:lang="en-US">The Effects of Land Ownership on Production, Labor Allocation, and Rice Farming Efficiency</dc:title>
	<dc:creator>Rondhi, Mohammad</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator>Adi, Ad Hariyanto</dc:creator>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">Farmer welfar</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">Informal contract farming</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">Kedokan</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">Land ownership</dc:subject>
	<dc:description xml:lang="en-US">Land is the main input in agricultural production and also a wealth-generating asset for farmers. There are three common forms of agricultural land ownership:owned land,&amp;nbsp;rented land, and&amp;nbsp;sharecropped (kedokan)&amp;nbsp;land, where each of them are directly affects the farming performance. The purpose of this study was to analyze the effect of land ownerships on farm production, labor use, and farm economic efficiency. The sample used in this study were 150 farmers equally distributed in each ownership group from a population of 1039 farmers.&amp;nbsp;Cobb-Douglas&amp;nbsp;production function, F-test, and RC ratio were used to estimate production function, the difference in labor use, and farm economic efficiency. The results showed that&amp;nbsp;rented land&amp;nbsp;has the highest productivity followed by&amp;nbsp;owned&amp;nbsp;and&amp;nbsp;sharecropped(kedokan) land.&amp;nbsp;Meanwhile, the&amp;nbsp;sharecroppedkedokan)land&amp;nbsp;has the lowest labor use, followed by&amp;nbsp;rented&amp;nbsp;and&amp;nbsp;owned&amp;nbsp;land. However, in term of profitability,&amp;nbsp;owned land&amp;nbsp;is the highest followed by&amp;nbsp;rented&amp;nbsp;and&amp;nbsp;sharecropped&amp;nbsp;land. The results also showed that&amp;nbsp;sharecropping(ngedok)&amp;nbsp;as an informal contract farming between farmer and landlord was the best economic choice for the&amp;nbsp;landlord.&amp;nbsp;Furthermore, to improve farmers welfare, the landless farmers should be facilitated to own their own land.</dc:description>
	<dc:publisher xml:lang="en-US">Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta</dc:publisher>
	<dc:date>2018-12-30</dc:date>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/article</dc:type>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion</dc:type>
	<dc:format>application/pdf</dc:format>
	<dc:identifier>https://agraris.umy.ac.id/index.php/agraris/article/view/996</dc:identifier>
	<dc:identifier>10.18196/agr.4265</dc:identifier>
	<dc:source xml:lang="en-US">AGRARIS: Journal of Agribusiness and Rural Development Research; Vol. 4 No. 2: July-December 2018; 101-110</dc:source>
	<dc:source>2527-9238</dc:source>
	<dc:source>2407-814X</dc:source>
	<dc:source>10.18196/agr.42</dc:source>
	<dc:language>eng</dc:language>
	<dc:relation>https://agraris.umy.ac.id/index.php/agraris/article/view/996/121</dc:relation>
	<dc:rights xml:lang="en-US">Copyright (c) 2018 AGRARIS: Journal of Agribusiness and Rural Development Research</dc:rights>
	<dc:rights xml:lang="en-US">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0</dc:rights>
</oai_dc:dc>