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The Effect of Agricultural Extension Access on The Performance of Smallholder Sugarcane Farmers in Indonesia

AGRARIS: Journal of Agribusiness and Rural Development Research · Vol. 7 No. 2 (2021) · hlm. 142–159

DOI
10.18196/agraris.v7i2.11224
ISSN
2527-9238, 2407-814X
Terbit
2021-10-29
Penerbit
Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta
Bahasa
eng
Lisensi
creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0

Abstrak

Agricultural extension plays a crucial role in the Indonesian Agricultural Revitalization Program for the 2005-2025 periods, where sugarcane is one of the fourteen priority crops. The provision of an agricultural extension was aimed to increase the income and productivity of sugarcane farmers. This study aimed to evaluate the effect of agricultural extension access on smallholder sugarcane farmers' performance in Indonesia. This study used data from the 2014 Indonesian Sugarcane Farm Household Survey, consisting of 8,831 farmers. This study employed propensity score matching to estimate the effect of access to an agricultural extension on several outcome variables. These variables were gross value-added (GVA), net value added (NVA), labor productivity (LP), land productivity (LDP), net income (NI), and remuneration of family labor (ROFL). The result shows that having access to an agricultural extension increases GVA by 40.5%, NVA by 40.3%, labor productivity by 42.8%, and NI by 40.2%. However, access to agricultural extension insignificantly affects ROFL due to the differences in family working units. Also, farmers with Agricultural Extension access have 13.7% lower land productivity than non-Agricultural Extension farmers since the former has lower input use intensity than the latter. These results suggest that providing agricultural extension service is adequate to improve sugarcane farmers' economic performance.

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  • Universitas Jember
  • Politeknik Negeri Jember
  • Universitas Muhammadiyah Jember
  • Muria Kudus University
  • Rakuno Gakuen University
  • Hokkaido University
  • Afiliasi tidak diketahui
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Rekan penulisOrganisasiArtikel bersama
Triana Dewi HapsariUniversitas Jember7
Joni Murti Mulyo AjiUniversitas Jember6
Agus SuprionoUniversitas Jember6
Anik SuwandariUniversitas Jember5
Rizky YanuartiUniversitas Jember4
Ebban Bagus KuntadiUniversitas Jember4
Yuli HariyatiUniversitas Jember4
Diana FauziyahUniversitas Jember4
Sugeng RahartoUniversitas Jember4
Adinda Tissa Rachmasari PutriUniversitas Jember2
Yasuhiro MoriRakuno Gakuen University2
Takumi KondoHokkaido University2
Nita Anisya FirdausUniversitas Jember2
Syamsul HadiUniversitas Muhammadiyah Jember2
Muhamad ImanuddinMuria Kudus University2
Shohibul UlumUniversitas Jember2
Irzaq Galuh PranataPoliteknik Negeri Jember1
A. F. HasanAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
RokhaniAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Jani JanuarUniversitas Jember1

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Sumber metadata: OAI-PMH (metadata jurnal) https://agraris.umy.ac.id/index.php/agraris/oai, pertama di-harvest 8 Nov 2026, terakhir terlihat 8 Nov 2026.
Metadata asli (oai_dc) 
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	<dc:title xml:lang="en-US">The Effect of Agricultural Extension Access on The Performance of Smallholder Sugarcane Farmers in Indonesia</dc:title>
	<dc:creator>Rokhani, Rokhani</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator>Asrofi, Ahmad</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator>Adi, Ad Hariyanto</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator>Khasan, Ahmad Fatikhul</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator>Rondhi, Mohammad</dc:creator>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">Agricultural extension</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">farm gross value-added</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">farm net value-added</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">net income</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">remuneration of family labour</dc:subject>
	<dc:description xml:lang="en-US">Agricultural extension plays a crucial role in the Indonesian Agricultural Revitalization Program for the 2005-2025 periods, where sugarcane is one of the fourteen priority crops. The provision of an agricultural extension was aimed to increase the income and productivity of sugarcane farmers. This study aimed to evaluate the effect of agricultural extension access on smallholder sugarcane farmers' performance in Indonesia. This study used data from the 2014 Indonesian Sugarcane Farm Household Survey, consisting of 8,831 farmers. This study employed propensity score matching to estimate the effect of access to an agricultural extension on several outcome variables. These variables were gross value-added (GVA), net value added (NVA), labor productivity (LP), land productivity (LDP), net income (NI), and remuneration of family labor (ROFL). The result shows that having access to an agricultural extension increases GVA by 40.5%, NVA by 40.3%, labor productivity by 42.8%, and NI by 40.2%. However, access to agricultural extension insignificantly affects ROFL due to the differences in family working units. Also, farmers with Agricultural Extension access have 13.7% lower land productivity than non-Agricultural Extension farmers since the former has lower input use intensity than the latter. These results suggest that providing agricultural extension service is adequate to improve sugarcane farmers' economic performance.</dc:description>
	<dc:publisher xml:lang="en-US">Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta</dc:publisher>
	<dc:date>2021-10-29</dc:date>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/article</dc:type>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion</dc:type>
	<dc:format>application/pdf</dc:format>
	<dc:identifier>https://agraris.umy.ac.id/index.php/agraris/article/view/1050</dc:identifier>
	<dc:identifier>10.18196/agraris.v7i2.11224</dc:identifier>
	<dc:source xml:lang="en-US">AGRARIS: Journal of Agribusiness and Rural Development Research; Vol. 7 No. 2: July-December 2021; 142-159</dc:source>
	<dc:source>2527-9238</dc:source>
	<dc:source>2407-814X</dc:source>
	<dc:source>10.18196/agraris.v7i2</dc:source>
	<dc:language>eng</dc:language>
	<dc:relation>https://agraris.umy.ac.id/index.php/agraris/article/view/1050/172</dc:relation>
	<dc:rights xml:lang="en-US">Copyright (c) 2021 AGRARIS: Journal of Agribusiness and Rural Development Research</dc:rights>
	<dc:rights xml:lang="en-US">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0</dc:rights>
</oai_dc:dc>