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Control of Banana Wilt Disease Caused by Fusarium oxysporum Schlecht f.sp. cubense (E. F. Smith) Using Crab Shell Powder and Chitosan

AGRIVITA, Journal of Agricultural Science · Vol. 43 No. 1 (2020) · hlm. 56–68

DOI
10.17503/agrivita.v1i1.2780
ISSN
2477-8516, 0126-0537
Terbit
2020-12-21
Penerbit
Faculty of Agriculture University of Brawijaya in collaboration with PERAGI
Bahasa
eng
Lisensi
creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0

Abstrak

This research was conducted to evaluate the effectiveness of crab shell powder and chitosan to control Fusarium wilt disease on bananas and to analyze the involved control mechanisms. The effectiveness of crab shell powder and chitosan to F. oxysporum f.sp. cubense was examined in a laboratory (in vitro) and greenhouse (in planta). In vitro evaluation showed that chitosan has an antifungal effect while crab shell powder did not. Application of crab shell powder and chitosan suppressed the disease in green house test. The concentrations of crab shell powder and chitosan that most effective to control Fusarium wilt incidences were 0.25% and 0.10% with an efficacy rate of 66.7% and 83.3%, respectively. The highest disease severity reduction was showed by crab shell powder 0.25% and chitosan 0.50% with an efficacy rate of 56.8% and 59.4%, respectively. Suppression of the disease might be due to the fungicidal effect of chitosan and the increase of the total population of bacteria and chitinolytic bacteria in the rhizosphere when banana seedling roots were treated with crab shell powder or chitosan. Experiment results using the split roots technique exhibited the role of crab shell powder and chitosan potentially to induce the resistance of banana to Fusarium wilt.

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  • State University of Jakarta
  • IPB University
  • State University of Semarang
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Rekan penulisOrganisasiArtikel bersama
Wadiyo WadiyoAfiliasi tidak diketahui4
Udi UtomoAfiliasi tidak diketahui4
Sri Hendrastuti HidayatIPB University4
Slamet HaryonoAfiliasi tidak diketahui3
Abdjad Asih NawangsihAfiliasi tidak diketahui3
Efi Toding TondokAfiliasi tidak diketahui3
Sobir SobirAfiliasi tidak diketahui3
Yatim RiyantoAfiliasi tidak diketahui2
Malarsih MalarsihAfiliasi tidak diketahui2
Mujimin MujiminAfiliasi tidak diketahui2
Djoko SantosoAfiliasi tidak diketahui2
Kikin Hamzah MutaqinIPB University2
Sudarsono SudarsonoAfiliasi tidak diketahui2
Juang Gema KartikaAfiliasi tidak diketahui2
Aris Tri WahyudiIPB University2
Irwan IskandarAfiliasi tidak diketahui2
Sudarningsih SudarningsihAfiliasi tidak diketahui2
Satria BijaksanaAfiliasi tidak diketahui2
Jiel Vayyad RamadhanState University of Jakarta1
Muhammad Ficky DuskarnaenAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Via Tuhamah FauziastutiState University of Jakarta1
Chelsea Zaomi PondayuState University of Jakarta1
Mada Rekadarma SeptiandaState University of Jakarta1
Alma Dita Mia NarfaisAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Gunarti Dwi LestariAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Wiwin YulianingsihAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Mega WulandariAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Rahina NugrahaniState University of Semarang1
Eko HaryantoAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Johan SutarjoAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Fitri aji Nury astutiAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Eko SugiartoAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Achmad ZairinAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
I wayan agus suardiana putraAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Agus CahyonoAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Ronald CandraAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Widia EffendiAfiliasi tidak diketahui1

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Sumber metadata: OAI-PMH (metadata jurnal) https://agrivita.ub.ac.id/index.php/agrivita/oai, pertama di-harvest 8 Nov 2026, terakhir terlihat 8 Nov 2026.
Metadata asli (oai_dc) 
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	<dc:title xml:lang="en-US">Control of Banana Wilt Disease Caused by Fusarium oxysporum Schlecht f.sp. cubense (E. F. Smith) Using Crab Shell Powder and Chitosan</dc:title>
	<dc:creator>Widodo, Widodo</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator>Harti, Heri</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator>Wiyono, Suryo</dc:creator>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">pest or disease-plant sciences</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">Antifungal; Biological control; Chitinoliytic bacteria; Induced resistance; Soil amendment</dc:subject>
	<dc:description xml:lang="en-US">This research was conducted to evaluate the effectiveness of crab shell powder and chitosan to control Fusarium wilt disease on bananas and to analyze the involved control mechanisms. The effectiveness of crab shell powder and chitosan to F. oxysporum f.sp. cubense was examined in a laboratory (in vitro) and greenhouse (in planta). In vitro evaluation showed that chitosan has an antifungal effect while crab shell powder did not. Application of crab shell powder and chitosan suppressed the disease in green house test. The concentrations of crab shell powder and chitosan that most effective to control Fusarium wilt incidences were 0.25% and 0.10% with an efficacy rate of 66.7% and 83.3%, respectively. The highest disease severity reduction was showed by crab shell powder 0.25% and chitosan 0.50% with an efficacy rate of 56.8% and 59.4%, respectively. Suppression of the disease might be due to the fungicidal effect of chitosan and the increase of the total population of bacteria and chitinolytic bacteria in the rhizosphere when banana seedling roots were treated with crab shell powder or chitosan. Experiment results using the split roots technique exhibited the role of crab shell powder and chitosan potentially to induce the resistance of banana to Fusarium wilt.</dc:description>
	<dc:publisher xml:lang="en-US">Faculty of Agriculture University of Brawijaya in collaboration with PERAGI</dc:publisher>
	<dc:contributor xml:lang="en-US">Center of Tropical Horticulture, IPB University</dc:contributor>
	<dc:date>2020-12-21</dc:date>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/article</dc:type>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion</dc:type>
	<dc:type xml:lang="en-US">Peer-reviewed Article</dc:type>
	<dc:format>application/pdf</dc:format>
	<dc:identifier>https://agrivita.ub.ac.id/index.php/agrivita/article/view/2780</dc:identifier>
	<dc:identifier>10.17503/agrivita.v1i1.2780</dc:identifier>
	<dc:source xml:lang="en-US">AGRIVITA Journal of Agricultural Science; Vol 43, No 1 (2021); 56-68</dc:source>
	<dc:source>2477-8516</dc:source>
	<dc:source>0126-0537</dc:source>
	<dc:source>10.17503/agrivita.v1i1</dc:source>
	<dc:language>eng</dc:language>
	<dc:relation>https://agrivita.ub.ac.id/index.php/agrivita/article/view/2780/1344</dc:relation>
	<dc:relation>https://agrivita.ub.ac.id/index.php/agrivita/article/downloadSuppFile/2780/2084</dc:relation>
	<dc:relation>https://agrivita.ub.ac.id/index.php/agrivita/article/downloadSuppFile/2780/2085</dc:relation>
	<dc:relation>https://agrivita.ub.ac.id/index.php/agrivita/article/downloadSuppFile/2780/2086</dc:relation>
	<dc:relation>https://agrivita.ub.ac.id/index.php/agrivita/article/downloadSuppFile/2780/2087</dc:relation>
	<dc:rights xml:lang="en-US">Copyright (c) 2021 The Author(s)</dc:rights>
	<dc:rights xml:lang="en-US">http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0</dc:rights>
</oai_dc:dc>