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Variability in Morpho-physiology, Tuber Yield and Starch Content of Several Arrowroot Populations in Garut District
AGRIVITA, Journal of Agricultural Science · Vol. 39 No. 3 (2017) · hlm. 311–323
- ISSN
- 2477-8516, 0126-0537
- Terbit
- 2017-08-01
- Penerbit
- Faculty of Agriculture University of Brawijaya in collaboration with PERAGI
- Bahasa
- eng
Abstrak
Arrowroot (Maranta arundinacea L.) is an important starchy plant which has potential utilization for food,industry and medicine. The study was undertaken to assess the variability in morpho-physiological characters, tuber yield and starch content of 23 arrowroot populations in Garut District, West Java. The result showed some significant differences in morpho-physiological characteristics, tuber yield and starch content. Growth characteristics revealed that Cilawu population recorded the highest values for some characters: high, leaf number, above growth biomass and tuber biomass. Cikajang population showed the highest tuber yield (210.6 g per plant) followed by Cilawu population (134 g per plant). Cikajang and Cilawu populations also provided the highest tuber biomass, 46.6 g and 60.0 g respectively. Cilawu population was a second population producing the highest starch content (26.1 %) after Cibatu population (27 %). The higher heritability coupled with genetic advance revealed for fresh tuber yield indicated that selection on basis of the character may be helpful to improve arrowroot yield. Most of the growth characteristics had not significant correlation indicating that the characteristics are not good indicator for selection. Cilawu, Cikajang and Cibatu populations have good potential to produce the high quality and quantity of tuber for arrowroot cultivation in Garut District.
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- National Research and Innovation Agency
- Universitas Gadjah Mada
- IPB University
- Ministry of Environment and Forestry, Republic of Indonesia
- Indonesian Institute of Sciences
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- Organisasi sama
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Tampilkan sebagai tabel
| Rekan penulis | Organisasi | Artikel bersama |
|---|---|---|
| Evayusvita Rustam | National Research and Innovation Agency | 3 |
| Muhammad Zanzibar | National Research and Innovation Agency | 2 |
| Nina Mindawati | National Research and Innovation Agency | 2 |
| Ahmad Junaedi | IPB University | 2 |
| Iskandar Zulkarnaen Siregar | IPB University | 1 |
| Nurul Khumaida | IPB University | 1 |
| Ulfah Juniarti Siregar | IPB University | 1 |
| Irdika Mansur | IPB University | 1 |
| Tri Astuti Wisudayati | Ministry of Environment and Forestry, Republic of Indonesia | 1 |
| Dian Charity Hidayat | Afiliasi tidak diketahui | 1 |
| Nurhasybi | Afiliasi tidak diketahui | 1 |
| Eliya Suita | Afiliasi tidak diketahui | 1 |
| Aditya Hani | National Research and Innovation Agency | 1 |
| Priyono Suryanto | Universitas Gadjah Mada | 1 |
| Yonky Indrajaya | Afiliasi tidak diketahui | 1 |
| Avry Pribadi | Afiliasi tidak diketahui | 1 |
| Naning Yuniarti | National Research and Innovation Agency | 1 |
| Dida Syamsuwida | National Research and Innovation Agency | 1 |
| Danu | Afiliasi tidak diketahui | 1 |
| Agus Astho Pramono | Afiliasi tidak diketahui | 1 |
| Yulianti | National Research and Innovation Agency | 1 |
| Kurniawati Purwaka Putri | National Research and Innovation Agency | 1 |
| Ratna Uli Damayanti Sianturi | National Research and Innovation Agency | 1 |
| Y M M A Nugraheni | National Research and Innovation Agency | 1 |
| Nurhasybi | Afiliasi tidak diketahui | 1 |
| Widya Asmara | Universitas Gadjah Mada | 1 |
| Ika Dyah Kusumawati | Universitas Gadjah Mada | 1 |
| N. Nofisulastri | Universitas Gadjah Mada | 1 |
| Zaenal Bachruddin | Universitas Gadjah Mada | 1 |
| Dewi Maharani | National Research and Innovation Agency | 1 |
| Aditya Nugroho | IPB University | 1 |
| Henti Rosdayanti | National Research and Innovation Agency | 1 |
| Mohammad Agus Salim | National Research and Innovation Agency | 1 |
| Fitri Indriani | National Research and Innovation Agency | 1 |
| Hary Wawangningrum | Indonesian Institute of Sciences | 1 |
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