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Effect of Poultry Manure and Ethephon on Growth, Yield, and Quality of Cayenne Pepper (Capsicum frutescens L.) ‘Ratuni UNPAD’

AGRIVITA, Journal of Agricultural Science · Vol. 46 No. 1 (2024) · hlm. 144–155

DOI
10.17503/agrivita.v46i1.4034
ISSN
2477-8516, 0126-0537
Terbit
2024-02-05
Penerbit
Faculty of Agriculture University of Brawijaya in collaboration with PERAGI
Bahasa
eng
Lisensi
creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0

Abstrak

The production of 'Ratuni UNPAD' cayenne pepper can be increased using organic chicken manure. However, the application of ethephon is needed during fertilization due to the significantly slow flower initiation. Therefore, this study aims to determine the interaction between chicken manure and ethephon on the growth, yield, and quality of the 'Ratuni UNPAD' cayenne pepper. Planting is carried out 829 meters above sea level (masl), and a factorial randomized block experimental design comprises 2 factors with 3 replications. The first factor is the dose of chicken manure (10, 20, 30, and 40 t/ha), while the second is the ethephon concentration (0, 500, 1000, and 1500 ppm). The results showed no interaction between poultry manure and ethephon on the growth, yield, and quality of the 'Ratuni UNPAD' cayenne pepper. According to the doses of chicken manure, 40 t/ha significantly affects the flower initiation, fruit number, weight, length, and diameter, as well as capsaicin and dihydrocapsaicin. The 30 t/ha shows the highest value for the number of leaves and productive branches, while 20 tons dose/ha influences flavonoids, phenolics, and total carotenoids. The ethephon concentration of 1500 ppm significantly affects the flower initiation, fruit length, diameter, capsaicin, and dihydrocapsaicin.

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  • Padjadjaran University
  • Bandung Institute of Technology
  • Institut Teknologi Nasional Bandung
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Rekan penulisOrganisasiArtikel bersama
Ine Elisa PutriPadjadjaran University4
Syariful MubarokPadjadjaran University3
Wawan SutariPadjadjaran University3
Yuda HadiwijayaPadjadjaran University2
Diky IndrawibawaAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Gustiono Tegar PrasetyoPadjadjaran University1
Reginawanti HindersahPadjadjaran University1
Pujawati SuryatmanaPadjadjaran University1
Diyan HerdiyantoroPadjadjaran University1
Dwina RoosminiBandung Institute of Technology1
Prama Setia PutraBandung Institute of Technology1
Suprihanto NotodarmojoBandung Institute of Technology1
Mohamad Rangga SururiBandung Institute of Technology1
Mila DirgawatiInstitut Teknologi Nasional Bandung1
Kusumiyati KusumiyatiAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Rika Bhernike SitepuAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Ade Risti OktaviaPadjadjaran University1

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Sumber metadata: OAI-PMH (metadata jurnal) https://agrivita.ub.ac.id/index.php/agrivita/oai, pertama di-harvest 8 Nov 2026, terakhir terlihat 8 Nov 2026.
Metadata asli (oai_dc) 
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	<dc:title xml:lang="en-US">Effect of Poultry Manure and Ethephon on Growth, Yield, and Quality of Cayenne Pepper (Capsicum frutescens L.) ‘Ratuni UNPAD’</dc:title>
	<dc:creator>Kusumiyati, Kusumiyati</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator>Ramadhani, Rahmatillah</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator>Maulana, Yusuf Eka</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator>Hamdani, Jajang Sauman</dc:creator>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US"></dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">Bioactive compounds; Horticulture; Physicochemical; Plant growth regulator; Plant nutrition</dc:subject>
	<dc:description xml:lang="en-US">The production of 'Ratuni UNPAD' cayenne pepper can be increased using organic chicken manure. However, the application of ethephon is needed during fertilization due to the significantly slow flower initiation. Therefore, this study aims to determine the interaction between chicken manure and ethephon on the growth, yield, and quality of the 'Ratuni UNPAD' cayenne pepper. Planting is carried out 829 meters above sea level (masl), and a factorial randomized block experimental design comprises 2 factors with 3 replications. The first factor is the dose of chicken manure (10, 20, 30, and 40 t/ha), while the second is the ethephon concentration (0, 500, 1000, and 1500 ppm). The results showed no interaction between poultry manure and ethephon on the growth, yield, and quality of the 'Ratuni UNPAD' cayenne pepper. According to the doses of chicken manure, 40 t/ha significantly affects the flower initiation, fruit number, weight, length, and diameter, as well as capsaicin and dihydrocapsaicin. The 30 t/ha shows the highest value for the number of leaves and productive branches, while 20 tons dose/ha influences flavonoids, phenolics, and total carotenoids. The ethephon concentration of 1500 ppm significantly affects the flower initiation, fruit length, diameter, capsaicin, and dihydrocapsaicin.</dc:description>
	<dc:publisher xml:lang="en-US">Faculty of Agriculture University of Brawijaya in collaboration with PERAGI</dc:publisher>
	<dc:contributor xml:lang="en-US"></dc:contributor>
	<dc:date>2024-02-05</dc:date>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/article</dc:type>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion</dc:type>
	<dc:type xml:lang="en-US">Peer-reviewed Article</dc:type>
	<dc:format>application/pdf</dc:format>
	<dc:identifier>https://agrivita.ub.ac.id/index.php/agrivita/article/view/4034</dc:identifier>
	<dc:identifier>10.17503/agrivita.v46i1.4034</dc:identifier>
	<dc:source xml:lang="en-US">AGRIVITA Journal of Agricultural Science; Vol 46, No 1 (2024); 144-155</dc:source>
	<dc:source>2477-8516</dc:source>
	<dc:source>0126-0537</dc:source>
	<dc:source>10.17503/agrivita.v46i1</dc:source>
	<dc:language>eng</dc:language>
	<dc:relation>https://agrivita.ub.ac.id/index.php/agrivita/article/view/4034/1689</dc:relation>
	<dc:relation>https://agrivita.ub.ac.id/index.php/agrivita/article/downloadSuppFile/4034/3140</dc:relation>
	<dc:relation>https://agrivita.ub.ac.id/index.php/agrivita/article/downloadSuppFile/4034/3141</dc:relation>
	<dc:rights xml:lang="en-US">Copyright (c) 2024 The Author(s)</dc:rights>
	<dc:rights xml:lang="en-US">http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0</dc:rights>
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