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Comparative Study of Integrated Pest Management and Farmer's Standard Practices for Controlling Chrysanthemum Thrips under Plastic House

AGRIVITA, Journal of Agricultural Science · Vol. 46 No. 1 (2024) · hlm. 78–95

DOI
10.17503/agrivita.v46i1.4018
ISSN
2477-8516, 0126-0537
Terbit
2024-01-10
Penerbit
Faculty of Agriculture University of Brawijaya in collaboration with PERAGI
Bahasa
eng
Lisensi
creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0

Abstrak

Thrips is an important worldwide cause of severe damage to various host plants, especially chrysanthemums. Current management still relies on synthetic insecticides to control thrips. However, these pesticides harm the environment and promote thrips resistance. The study aimed to compare integrated pest management (IPM) and farmer’s standard practices to control Thrips parvispinus on two chrysanthemum varieties and calculate the cost-benefit ratio of both pest control practices. Two chrysanthemum cultivars were planted in plastic houses to compare IPM and farmer’s standard practices. The observed variables included thrips density, attack and damage rates, cut flower yield, and natural enemies abundance. Data were analyzed using ANOVA, and Tukey's HSD test identified significant differences at a 5% level. The results showed that the population of T. parvispinus nymphs was higher (78%) than adults. The highest adult thrips population emerges when chrysanthemums achieve the flowering phases. This study reveals that the control effects of IPM were not different from farmer’s standard practices. A holistic approach integrating several management strategies successfully controlled the thrips population while producing high-quality crops with minimal aesthetic damage. The IPM strategy against thrips showed a competitive cost and reduced synthetic insecticide applications without decreasing the quality and productivity of chrysanthemums.

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  • IPB University
  • National Research and Innovation Agency
  • Universitas Nusa Bangsa
  • Indonesian Agency for Agricultural Research and Development
  • Organisasi Riset Pertanian dan Pangan
  • University of Brawijaya
  • Indonesian Institute of Sciences
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Rekan penulisOrganisasiArtikel bersama
Damayanti BuchoriIPB University4
Bambang Tri RahardjoUniversity of Brawijaya2
MarwotoOrganisasi Riset Pertanian dan Pangan2
Aunu RaufIPB University2
Eka Nur'azmi YuniraAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Ani SuryaniIPB University1
Silvester TursiloadiIndonesian Institute of Sciences1
Panca Jarot SantosoAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Affandi AffandiAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Dhasa LististioUniversitas Islam Negeri Sultan Syarif Kasim Riau1
Ellina MansyahAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Ade Ayu OksariUniversitas Nusa Bangsa1
Irvan Fadli WandaNational Research and Innovation Agency1
Faridha FaridhaUniversitas Nusa Bangsa1
Devy SusantyUniversitas Nusa Bangsa1
Fathan Hadyan RizkiUniversitas Nusa Bangsa1
Rohimatun RohimatunNational Research and Innovation Agency1
Arinana ArinanaIPB University1
Lutfi AfifahIPB University1
Weerachon SawangprohMahidol University1
Kurniawan BudiartoNational Research and Innovation Agency1
Indijarto Budi RahardjoIndonesian Agency for Agricultural Research and Development1
Budi MarwotoIndonesian Agency for Agricultural Research and Development1
Netti YuliartiAndalas University1
Sri Hendrastuti HidayatIPB University1
Noor AidawatiIPB University1
Rusmilah SusenoIPB University1
Sriani SujiprihatiIPB University1
Tri AtmowidiIPB University1
Sjafrida ManuwotoIPB University1
Bambang SuryobrotoIPB University1
DadangAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Windra PriawandiputraIPB University1
Ina Rubiatul HasanahIPB University1
Nadzirum MubinIPB University1
Yuliana Ayu LestariAfiliasi tidak diketahui1

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Sumber metadata: OAI-PMH (metadata jurnal) https://agrivita.ub.ac.id/index.php/agrivita/oai, pertama di-harvest 8 Nov 2026, terakhir terlihat 8 Nov 2026.
Metadata asli (oai_dc) 
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	<dc:title xml:lang="en-US">Comparative Study of Integrated Pest Management and Farmer's Standard Practices for Controlling Chrysanthemum Thrips under Plastic House</dc:title>
	<dc:creator>Hutapea, Dedi</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator>Sartiami, Dewi</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator>Dadang, Dadang</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator>Hidayat, Purnama</dc:creator>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">pest or disease-plant sciences</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">Chrysanthemum; Economics; Integrated Pest Management; Plastic house; Thrips</dc:subject>
	<dc:description xml:lang="en-US">Thrips is an important worldwide cause of severe damage to various host plants, especially chrysanthemums. Current management still relies on synthetic insecticides to control thrips. However, these pesticides harm the environment and promote thrips resistance. The study aimed to compare integrated pest management (IPM) and farmer’s standard practices to control Thrips parvispinus on two chrysanthemum varieties and calculate the cost-benefit ratio of both pest control practices. Two chrysanthemum cultivars were planted in plastic houses to compare IPM and farmer’s standard practices. The observed variables included thrips density, attack and damage rates, cut flower yield, and natural enemies abundance. Data were analyzed using ANOVA, and Tukey's HSD test identified significant differences at a 5% level. The results showed that the population of T. parvispinus nymphs was higher (78%) than adults. The highest adult thrips population emerges when chrysanthemums achieve the flowering phases. This study reveals that the control effects of IPM were not different from farmer’s standard practices. A holistic approach integrating several management strategies successfully controlled the thrips population while producing high-quality crops with minimal aesthetic damage. The IPM strategy against thrips showed a competitive cost and reduced synthetic insecticide applications without decreasing the quality and productivity of chrysanthemums.</dc:description>
	<dc:publisher xml:lang="en-US">Faculty of Agriculture University of Brawijaya in collaboration with PERAGI</dc:publisher>
	<dc:contributor xml:lang="en-US">Agricultural Research and Development Agency</dc:contributor>
	<dc:date>2024-01-10</dc:date>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/article</dc:type>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion</dc:type>
	<dc:type xml:lang="en-US">Peer-reviewed Article</dc:type>
	<dc:format>application/pdf</dc:format>
	<dc:identifier>https://agrivita.ub.ac.id/index.php/agrivita/article/view/4018</dc:identifier>
	<dc:identifier>10.17503/agrivita.v46i1.4018</dc:identifier>
	<dc:source xml:lang="en-US">AGRIVITA Journal of Agricultural Science; Vol 46, No 1 (2024); 78-95</dc:source>
	<dc:source>2477-8516</dc:source>
	<dc:source>0126-0537</dc:source>
	<dc:source>10.17503/agrivita.v46i1</dc:source>
	<dc:language>eng</dc:language>
	<dc:relation>https://agrivita.ub.ac.id/index.php/agrivita/article/view/4018/1671</dc:relation>
	<dc:relation>https://agrivita.ub.ac.id/index.php/agrivita/article/downloadSuppFile/4018/2730</dc:relation>
	<dc:relation>https://agrivita.ub.ac.id/index.php/agrivita/article/downloadSuppFile/4018/2731</dc:relation>
	<dc:relation>https://agrivita.ub.ac.id/index.php/agrivita/article/downloadSuppFile/4018/3109</dc:relation>
	<dc:rights xml:lang="en-US">Copyright (c) 2024 The Author(s)</dc:rights>
	<dc:rights xml:lang="en-US">http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0</dc:rights>
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