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Assessment of Tobacco Fields for the Prevalence of Verticillium dahliae in District Swabi, Pakistan

AGRIVITA, Journal of Agricultural Science · Vol. 45 No. 1 (2023) · hlm. 69–78

DOI
10.17503/agrivita.v45i1.3606
ISSN
2477-8516, 0126-0537
Terbit
2023-02-17
Penerbit
Faculty of Agriculture University of Brawijaya in collaboration with PERAGI
Bahasa
eng
Lisensi
creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0

Abstrak

Field and laboratory investigations of tobacco plants were carried out to analyze the distribution of Verticillium wilt caused by V. dahliae. V. dahliae is isolated from field Z (Tarkhai, Yarhussain region of Swabi). Species of Fusarium and Actinomycetes were detected in field B (Shaheedan, Yarhussain region of Swabi), while no V. dahliae was isolated from these fields. V. dahliae was identified based on its colony and conidia morphology. The colony was white, having oval spores and septate mycelium with phialides. The isolate also produced irregularly elongated dark brown to black color microsclerotia of various sizes. The spores count for V. dahliae isolate was 3.61 × 108 conidia/ml. The average colony diameter of V. dahliae after 9 days of incubation on PDA and CM media was 6.55 cm and 5.5 cm, respectively. The biology of Verticillium spp. in tobacco plants and soil in Swabi has not been studied. For the first time, this study reported the presence of V. dahliae in the tobacco fields of Swabi, KPK Pakistan. Detection and isolation of V. dahliae from field soil are necessary for studying the ecology and virulence and creating deterrent control strategies for Verticillium wilt diseases.

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  • University of Swabi
  • University of Indonesia
  • Indonesian Institute of Sciences
  • State University of Semarang
  • Hasanuddin University
  • National Research and Innovation Agency
  • Walisongo State Islamic University
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  • Organisasi berbeda
  • Organisasi sama
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Rekan penulisOrganisasiArtikel bersama
Januarius MujiyantoState University of Semarang1
Djoko SutopoState University of Semarang1
Ismu PurnaningsihAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Masrukhin MasrukhinNational Research and Innovation Agency1
Iwan SaskiawanIndonesian Institute of Sciences1
Tri Ratna SulistiyaniIndonesian Institute of Sciences1
Ade Lia PutriIndonesian Institute of Sciences1
Muhammad Yusrun NiamWalisongo State Islamic University1
Firly RatsmitaUniversity of Indonesia1
Ray Wagiu BasrowiUniversity of Indonesia1
Dewi Sumaryani SoemarkoUniversity of Indonesia1
Lusi Sandra HutahaeanUniversity of Indonesia1
Marsen IsbayuputraAfiliasi tidak diketahui1

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Sumber metadata: OAI-PMH (metadata jurnal) https://agrivita.ub.ac.id/index.php/agrivita/oai, pertama di-harvest 8 Nov 2026, terakhir terlihat 8 Nov 2026.
Metadata asli (oai_dc) 
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	<dc:title xml:lang="en-US">Assessment of Tobacco Fields for the Prevalence of Verticillium dahliae in District Swabi, Pakistan</dc:title>
	<dc:creator>Ahmad, Tasiq</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator>Akram, Said</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator>Fahad, Shah</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator>Ilyas, Muhammad</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator>Alam, Mukhtar</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator>Hussain, Hazrat</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator>Rehman, Latifur</dc:creator>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">Soil-borne diseases; Fungi</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">Microsclerotia; Morphology; Tobacco; Verticillium dahliae; Verticillium wilt</dc:subject>
	<dc:description xml:lang="en-US">Field and laboratory investigations of tobacco plants were carried out to analyze the distribution of Verticillium wilt caused by V. dahliae. V. dahliae is isolated from field Z (Tarkhai, Yarhussain region of Swabi). Species of Fusarium and Actinomycetes were detected in field B (Shaheedan, Yarhussain region of Swabi), while no V. dahliae was isolated from these fields. V. dahliae was identified based on its colony and conidia morphology. The colony was white, having oval spores and septate mycelium with phialides. The isolate also produced irregularly elongated dark brown to black color microsclerotia of various sizes. The spores count for V. dahliae isolate was 3.61 × 108 conidia/ml. The average colony diameter of V. dahliae after 9 days of incubation on PDA and CM media was 6.55 cm and 5.5 cm, respectively. The biology of Verticillium spp. in tobacco plants and soil in Swabi has not been studied. For the first time, this study reported the presence of V. dahliae in the tobacco fields of Swabi, KPK Pakistan. Detection and isolation of V. dahliae from field soil are necessary for studying the ecology and virulence and creating deterrent control strategies for Verticillium wilt diseases.</dc:description>
	<dc:publisher xml:lang="en-US">Faculty of Agriculture University of Brawijaya in collaboration with PERAGI</dc:publisher>
	<dc:contributor xml:lang="en-US">Higher Education Commission of Pakistan</dc:contributor>
	<dc:date>2023-02-17</dc:date>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/article</dc:type>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion</dc:type>
	<dc:type xml:lang="en-US">Peer-reviewed Article</dc:type>
	<dc:format>application/pdf</dc:format>
	<dc:identifier>https://agrivita.ub.ac.id/index.php/agrivita/article/view/3606</dc:identifier>
	<dc:identifier>10.17503/agrivita.v45i1.3606</dc:identifier>
	<dc:source xml:lang="en-US">AGRIVITA Journal of Agricultural Science; Vol 45, No 1 (2023); 69-78</dc:source>
	<dc:source>2477-8516</dc:source>
	<dc:source>0126-0537</dc:source>
	<dc:source>10.17503/agrivita.v45i1</dc:source>
	<dc:language>eng</dc:language>
	<dc:relation>https://agrivita.ub.ac.id/index.php/agrivita/article/view/3606/1533</dc:relation>
	<dc:relation>https://agrivita.ub.ac.id/index.php/agrivita/article/downloadSuppFile/3606/2387</dc:relation>
	<dc:relation>https://agrivita.ub.ac.id/index.php/agrivita/article/downloadSuppFile/3606/2783</dc:relation>
	<dc:rights xml:lang="en-US">Copyright (c) 2023 The Author(s)</dc:rights>
	<dc:rights xml:lang="en-US">http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0</dc:rights>
</oai_dc:dc>