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Remediation of Lead-contaminated Farmland Soil: Efficacy of Low-cost Natural Amendments in [Im]mobilization of Lead

AGRIVITA, Journal of Agricultural Science · Vol. 43 No. 1 (2020) · hlm. 209–220

DOI
10.17503/agrivita.v43i1.2592
ISSN
2477-8516, 0126-0537
Terbit
2020-12-30
Penerbit
Faculty of Agriculture University of Brawijaya in collaboration with PERAGI
Bahasa
eng
Lisensi
creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0

Abstrak

The control of Pb mobility is a success key in remediation of contaminated soil. This research aimed to explore the effective low-cost amendments in mobilizing or immobilizing lead in contaminated soil, assess environmental risk, and evaluate important amendment properties. Lead-contaminated soil was incubated with 13 materials included chars, bioslurry, limes, rice husk, gypsum, citric acid, natural organic acids and the efficiency of lead immobilization (E) was studied. Soil incubated with 10% amendments was sequentially extracted to determine Pb geochemical fractions and its risk. Selected amendment properties were evaluated through a correlation study with E. The results showed that 6 amendments immobilized lead in the order of chars > gypsum > bioslurry > rice husk. Chicken manure and chicken bone biochars, effectively decreasing lead solubility, were the best immobilising amendments, redistributed lead into the residual fraction and remediated the soil from moderate to low environmental risk. The order of mobilizing amendments was: citric acid > baby orange juice > limes > tamarind > lemon juice > tomato. The citric acid was the most effective mobilizing amendment which increased soluble lead and shifted the soil into high environmental risk status. The three most important amendment properties in influencing soil-Pb mobility were pH, P, and Ca content.

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  • Cenderawasih University
  • Sebelas Maret University
  • Sriwijaya University
  • Universitas Gadjah Mada
  • IPB University
  • The University of Western Australia
  • Indonesia University of Education
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Rekan penulisOrganisasiArtikel bersama
Mujiyo MujiyoSebelas Maret University4
Totok GunawanUniversitas Gadjah Mada4
Lodwyk Nomenzen KrimadiCenderawasih University3
Sajidan SajidanSebelas Maret University3
Sulistyo SaputroSebelas Maret University2
Ilham SalimCenderawasih University2
Dedik BudiantaSriwijaya University2
Muhammad Agung SuarjiSriwijaya University2
Adipati NapoleonSriwijaya University2
Joko SantosoIPB University2
Nanthi Sirangie BolanThe University of Western Australia2
Widhi HimawanSebelas Maret University2
Murwani Dewi WijayantiSebelas Maret University1
Sri MulyaniIndonesia University of Education1
D. NastitiAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Elfi Susanti VHSebelas Maret University1
Ryzal PerdanaSebelas Maret University1
Supeno SupenoUniversitas Jember1
Yohanes B.J. RusmantaCenderawasih University1
Diana M. AbulaisCenderawasih University1
Juniati Anggelia BokinCenderawasih University1
Yuliana Rut YabansabraCenderawasih University1
Frans Augusthinus AsmurufCenderawasih University1
Fernandes J.P. BonayAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Supeno SupenoCenderawasih University1
Johnson SiallanganCenderawasih University1
Alowisya FutwenbunCenderawasih University1
1Wulan Nian AnwariCenderawasih University1
Yohanes B.J RusmantaCenderawasih University1
Janviter ManaluCenderawasih University1
Merry Y WonaCenderawasih University1
Wiryanto WiryantoSebelas Maret University1
Pujiyati PujiyatiSebelas Maret University1
Zuhdan Kun PrasetyoYogyakarta State University1
Kartika Chrysti SuryandariSebelas Maret University1
Siti FatimahSunan Kalijaga State Islamic University Yogyakarta1

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Sumber metadata: OAI-PMH (metadata jurnal) https://agrivita.ub.ac.id/index.php/agrivita/oai, pertama di-harvest 8 Nov 2026, terakhir terlihat 8 Nov 2026.
Metadata asli (oai_dc) 
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	<dc:title xml:lang="en-US">Remediation of Lead-contaminated Farmland Soil: Efficacy of Low-cost Natural Amendments in [Im]mobilization of Lead</dc:title>
	<dc:creator>Himawan, Himawan</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator>Rahardjo, Sentot Budi</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator>Suntoro, Suntoro</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator>Setyono, Prabang</dc:creator>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">soil sciences</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">[Im]mobilization; Lead contamination; Remediation; Risk; Soil amendment</dc:subject>
	<dc:description xml:lang="en-US">The control of Pb mobility is a success key in remediation of contaminated soil. This research aimed to explore the effective low-cost amendments in mobilizing or immobilizing lead in contaminated soil, assess environmental risk, and evaluate important amendment properties. Lead-contaminated soil was incubated with 13 materials included chars, bioslurry, limes, rice husk, gypsum, citric acid, natural organic acids and the efficiency of lead immobilization (E) was studied. Soil incubated with 10% amendments was sequentially extracted to determine Pb geochemical fractions and its risk. Selected amendment properties were evaluated through a correlation study with E. The results showed that 6 amendments immobilized lead in the order of chars &amp;gt; gypsum &amp;gt; bioslurry &amp;gt; rice husk. Chicken manure and chicken bone biochars, effectively decreasing lead solubility, were the best immobilising amendments, redistributed lead into the residual fraction and remediated the soil from moderate to low environmental risk. The order of mobilizing amendments was: citric acid &amp;gt; baby orange juice &amp;gt; limes &amp;gt; tamarind &amp;gt; lemon juice &amp;gt; tomato. The citric acid was the most effective mobilizing amendment which increased soluble lead and shifted the soil into high environmental risk status. The three most important amendment properties in influencing soil-Pb mobility were pH, P, and Ca content.</dc:description>
	<dc:publisher xml:lang="en-US">Faculty of Agriculture University of Brawijaya in collaboration with PERAGI</dc:publisher>
	<dc:contributor xml:lang="en-US">LPDP Indonesia</dc:contributor>
	<dc:date>2020-12-30</dc:date>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/article</dc:type>
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	<dc:type xml:lang="en-US">Peer-reviewed Article</dc:type>
	<dc:format>application/pdf</dc:format>
	<dc:identifier>https://agrivita.ub.ac.id/index.php/agrivita/article/view/2592</dc:identifier>
	<dc:identifier>10.17503/agrivita.v43i1.2592</dc:identifier>
	<dc:source xml:lang="en-US">AGRIVITA Journal of Agricultural Science; Vol 43, No 1 (2021); 209-220</dc:source>
	<dc:source>2477-8516</dc:source>
	<dc:source>0126-0537</dc:source>
	<dc:source>10.17503/agrivita.v1i1</dc:source>
	<dc:language>eng</dc:language>
	<dc:relation>https://agrivita.ub.ac.id/index.php/agrivita/article/view/2592/1361</dc:relation>
	<dc:relation>https://agrivita.ub.ac.id/index.php/agrivita/article/downloadSuppFile/2592/1721</dc:relation>
	<dc:relation>https://agrivita.ub.ac.id/index.php/agrivita/article/downloadSuppFile/2592/1722</dc:relation>
	<dc:relation>https://agrivita.ub.ac.id/index.php/agrivita/article/downloadSuppFile/2592/1723</dc:relation>
	<dc:relation>https://agrivita.ub.ac.id/index.php/agrivita/article/downloadSuppFile/2592/1724</dc:relation>
	<dc:relation>https://agrivita.ub.ac.id/index.php/agrivita/article/downloadSuppFile/2592/2046</dc:relation>
	<dc:rights xml:lang="en-US">Copyright (c) 2021 The Author(s)</dc:rights>
	<dc:rights xml:lang="en-US">http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0</dc:rights>
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