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Bioactivity Test of Gambir (Uncaria gambir Roxb) Processing Waste as an Environmentally Friendly Alternative for Pest Control Using Nano Technology

AGRIVITA, Journal of Agricultural Science · Vol. 46 No. 2 (2024) · hlm. 250–257

DOI
10.17503/agrivita.v46i2.4397
ISSN
2477-8516, 0126-0537
Terbit
2024-05-16
Penerbit
Faculty of Agriculture University of Brawijaya in collaboration with PERAGI
Bahasa
eng
Lisensi
creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0

Abstrak

The gambir plant can serve as a raw material for botanical insecticides. Plant-based insecticides are made in nanoemulsion form to overcome the insecticide particle size problem. This study aims to obtain a gambir waste form that has the potential to be used as a botanical insecticide using nanotechnology. The laboratory experiments include preliminary and follow-up tests. The preliminary test involves testing each extract (liquid, solid, and raw gambir waste) at three concentrations using a completely randomized design with four replications. The follow-up test uses the residue method on leaves to test insecticidal activity. Creating nanoemulsion from gambir waste involves mixing organic and liquid phases through spontaneous emulsification. The insecticidal effectiveness of this nanoemulsion is tested on Croccidolomia pavonana. The results show that solid and liquid gambir waste has the potential to be used as alternative insecticides, which can influence the mortality of C. pavonana with an LC50 concentration of 0.22 (solid waste) and 0. 29 (liquid waste), while LC95 is 2.44 (solid waste) and 2.52 (liquid waste). The research promotes utilizing natural resources and innovative technologies, advancing environmentally conscious pest control methods, and fostering sustainable agricultural systems.

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  • Andalas University
  • Sriwijaya University
  • Tadulako University
  • Universiti Putra Malaysia
  • Politeknik Negeri Sriwijaya
  • Afiliasi tidak diketahui
  • Organisasi berbeda
  • Organisasi sama
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Rekan penulisOrganisasiArtikel bersama
Yulmira YantiAndalas University9
Yaherwandi YaherwandiAndalas University5
Novri NellyAndalas University4
Reflin ReflinAndalas University2
Rayhan FadhlurrahmanAndalas University2
Trimurti HabazarAndalas University2
Miranti MirantiTadulako University2
Nurmelia TasariAndalas University2
Zahlul IkhsanAndalas University2
Putra SantosoAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Noveriza HermeriaAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Febri Yani ChrismontAndalas University1
Nurbailis NurbailisAndalas University1
Ilham WibowoAndalas University1
Nia YuliantiAndalas University1
Gustria ErnisAndalas University1
Arneti ArnetiAndalas University1
Rusdi RusliAndalas University1
Rina Novia YantiAndalas University1
Rusli RustamAndalas University1
Erise AnggrainiSriwijaya University1
Siti HerlindaSriwijaya University1
Chandra IrsanSriwijaya University1
Nisa Ul MardiyahSriwijaya University1
MonalisaSriwijaya University1
Wei Hong LauUniversiti Putra Malaysia1
Dellania Eka RindianiSriwijaya University1
Jelly Milinia Puspita SariSriwijaya University1
Marieska VerawatySriwijaya University1
Winarto WinartoAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Raflin ReflinAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Nguyen Phuoc SangAndalas University1
H. HidrayaniAndalas University1
Nurul HijriPoliteknik Negeri Sriwijaya1
Hermansah HermansahAndalas University1

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Sumber metadata: OAI-PMH (metadata jurnal) https://agrivita.ub.ac.id/index.php/agrivita/oai, pertama di-harvest 8 Nov 2026, terakhir terlihat 8 Nov 2026.
Metadata asli (oai_dc) 
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	<dc:title xml:lang="en-US">Bioactivity Test of Gambir (Uncaria gambir Roxb) Processing Waste as an Environmentally Friendly Alternative for Pest Control Using Nano Technology</dc:title>
	<dc:creator>Hamid, Hasmiandy</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator>Reflinaldon, Reflinaldon</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator>Hidrayani, Hidrayani</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator>Yunisman, Yunisman</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator>Lina, Eka Candra</dc:creator>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">pest or disease-plant sciences</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">Botanical pesticides; Gambir; Insecticidal Activity; Nano; Vegetable</dc:subject>
	<dc:description xml:lang="en-US">The gambir plant can serve as a raw material for botanical insecticides. Plant-based insecticides are made in nanoemulsion form to overcome the insecticide particle size problem. This study aims to obtain a gambir waste form that has the potential to be used as a botanical insecticide using nanotechnology. The laboratory experiments include preliminary and follow-up tests. The preliminary test involves testing each extract (liquid, solid, and raw gambir waste) at three concentrations using a completely randomized design with four replications. The follow-up test uses the residue method on leaves to test insecticidal activity. Creating nanoemulsion from gambir waste involves mixing organic and liquid phases through spontaneous emulsification. The insecticidal effectiveness of this nanoemulsion is tested on Croccidolomia pavonana. The results show that solid and liquid gambir waste has the potential to be used as alternative insecticides, which can influence the mortality of C. pavonana with an LC50 concentration of 0.22 (solid waste) and 0. 29 (liquid waste), while LC95 is 2.44 (solid waste) and 2.52 (liquid waste). The research promotes utilizing natural resources and innovative technologies, advancing environmentally conscious pest control methods, and fostering sustainable agricultural systems.</dc:description>
	<dc:publisher xml:lang="en-US">Faculty of Agriculture University of Brawijaya in collaboration with PERAGI</dc:publisher>
	<dc:contributor xml:lang="en-US">Faculty of Agriculture, Universitas Andalas</dc:contributor>
	<dc:date>2024-05-16</dc:date>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/article</dc:type>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion</dc:type>
	<dc:type xml:lang="en-US">Peer-reviewed Article</dc:type>
	<dc:format>application/pdf</dc:format>
	<dc:identifier>https://agrivita.ub.ac.id/index.php/agrivita/article/view/4397</dc:identifier>
	<dc:identifier>10.17503/agrivita.v46i2.4397</dc:identifier>
	<dc:source xml:lang="en-US">AGRIVITA Journal of Agricultural Science; Vol 46, No 2 (2024); 250-257</dc:source>
	<dc:source>2477-8516</dc:source>
	<dc:source>0126-0537</dc:source>
	<dc:source>10.17503/agrivita.v46i2</dc:source>
	<dc:language>eng</dc:language>
	<dc:relation>https://agrivita.ub.ac.id/index.php/agrivita/article/view/4397/1699</dc:relation>
	<dc:relation>https://agrivita.ub.ac.id/index.php/agrivita/article/downloadSuppFile/4397/3179</dc:relation>
	<dc:relation>https://agrivita.ub.ac.id/index.php/agrivita/article/downloadSuppFile/4397/3180</dc:relation>
	<dc:rights xml:lang="en-US">Copyright (c) 2024 The Author(s)</dc:rights>
	<dc:rights xml:lang="en-US">http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0</dc:rights>
</oai_dc:dc>