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Growth Response of Clove (Syzygium aromaticum L.) Seedlings to Different Light and Water Regimes

AGRIVITA, Journal of Agricultural Science · Vol. 43 No. 1 (2020) · hlm. 25–36

DOI
10.17503/agrivita.v1i1.2826
ISSN
2477-8516, 0126-0537
Terbit
2020-12-21
Penerbit
Faculty of Agriculture University of Brawijaya in collaboration with PERAGI
Bahasa
eng
Lisensi
creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0

Abstrak

The growth responses of clove seedling to light and soil water regimes were studied by a field experiment with shading and irrigation treatments to clarify their growth traits at the early stage of plantation establishment. Eighteen-month-old clove seedlings were subjected to twelve treatments, that is, 3 shading treatments (0%, 60% and 80% shading) × 4 watering treatments (1.0, 0.75, 0.5 and 0.25 l/m2 /day), for ca. 6 months. Increment ratio of seedling height (IH), number of newly created buds (NB) during the experimental period and dry mass per plant at the end of the experiment (leaves: LM, stem and branch: SM, root: RM and total plant: TM) were compared among the treatment. The growth of clove seedlings (height < 150 cm) was generally more susceptible to water stress than to low light availability. The growth retardation by water shortage was observed in all the examined parameters except for SM. The effect of the shading treatment appeared to be limited; however, LM and NB showed significantly lower values under the heavy shade (80% shading). We concluded that dense planting of clove seedling with other competitive crops should be avoided to ensure the fast growth of clove seedlings at the establishment stage.

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  • Satya Wacana Christian University
  • Institut Agama Islam Negeri Kendari
  • University of Brawijaya
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Karuniawan Puji WicaksonoAfiliasi tidak diketahui6
Ichiro KameiAfiliasi tidak diketahui6
Hagus TarnoAfiliasi tidak diketahui4
Arifin Noor SugihartoAfiliasi tidak diketahui4
Tsuyoshi KajisaAfiliasi tidak diketahui4
Nurul AiniInstitut Agama Islam Negeri Kendari3
Wiwin Sumiya Dwi YamikaAfiliasi tidak diketahui3
Setyono Yudo TyasmoroAfiliasi tidak diketahui3
Luqman Qurata AiniAfiliasi tidak diketahui3
Irwan SembiringSatya Wacana Christian University2
Syamsul ArifinAfiliasi tidak diketahui2
Yani KurniawanAfiliasi tidak diketahui2
Cicik UdayanaUniversity of Brawijaya2
Uma KhumairohAfiliasi tidak diketahui2
Bayu Aji PamungkasAfiliasi tidak diketahui2
Akbar SaitamaAfiliasi tidak diketahui2
Iva Dewi LestariningsihAfiliasi tidak diketahui2
Varotama Putra RamadhanAfiliasi tidak diketahui2
La Ode Samsul BaraniAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Saemu AlwiAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Iwan SetyawanSatya Wacana Christian University1
Theophilus WellemAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
HenderiAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Ignatius Agus SupriyonoAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Ilham HizbulohAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
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Nonie AfriantyAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Juinda AsriAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Supardi SupardiAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Agung NugrohoAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Syekhfani SyekhfaniAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Runik Dyah P.Afiliasi tidak diketahui1
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Sumber metadata: OAI-PMH (metadata jurnal) https://agrivita.ub.ac.id/index.php/agrivita/oai, pertama di-harvest 8 Nov 2026, terakhir terlihat 8 Nov 2026.
Metadata asli (oai_dc) 
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	<dc:title xml:lang="en-US">Growth Response of Clove (Syzygium aromaticum L.) Seedlings to Different Light and Water Regimes</dc:title>
	<dc:creator>Setiawan, Adi</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator>Ito, Satoshi</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator>Mitsuda, Yasushi</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator>Hirata, Ryoko</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator>Yamagishi, Kiwamu</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator>Umar, Yasa Palaguna</dc:creator>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US"></dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">Dry mass; Essential oil production; Mixed culture; Shading; Water stress</dc:subject>
	<dc:description xml:lang="en-US">The growth responses of clove seedling to light and soil water regimes were studied by a field experiment with shading and irrigation treatments to clarify their growth traits at the early stage of plantation establishment. Eighteen-month-old clove seedlings were subjected to twelve treatments, that is, 3 shading treatments (0%, 60% and 80% shading) × 4 watering treatments (1.0, 0.75, 0.5 and 0.25 l/m2 /day), for ca. 6 months. Increment ratio of seedling height (IH), number of newly created buds (NB) during the experimental period and dry mass per plant at the end of the experiment (leaves: LM, stem and branch: SM, root: RM and total plant: TM) were compared among the treatment. The growth of clove seedlings (height &amp;lt; 150 cm) was generally more susceptible to water stress than to low light availability. The growth retardation by water shortage was observed in all the examined parameters except for SM. The effect of the shading treatment appeared to be limited; however, LM and NB showed significantly lower values under the heavy shade (80% shading). We concluded that dense planting of clove seedling with other competitive crops should be avoided to ensure the fast growth of clove seedlings at the establishment stage.</dc:description>
	<dc:publisher xml:lang="en-US">Faculty of Agriculture University of Brawijaya in collaboration with PERAGI</dc:publisher>
	<dc:contributor xml:lang="en-US"></dc:contributor>
	<dc:date>2020-12-21</dc:date>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/article</dc:type>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion</dc:type>
	<dc:type xml:lang="en-US">Peer-reviewed Article</dc:type>
	<dc:format>application/pdf</dc:format>
	<dc:identifier>https://agrivita.ub.ac.id/index.php/agrivita/article/view/2826</dc:identifier>
	<dc:identifier>10.17503/agrivita.v1i1.2826</dc:identifier>
	<dc:source xml:lang="en-US">AGRIVITA Journal of Agricultural Science; Vol 43, No 1 (2021); 25-36</dc:source>
	<dc:source>2477-8516</dc:source>
	<dc:source>0126-0537</dc:source>
	<dc:source>10.17503/agrivita.v1i1</dc:source>
	<dc:language>eng</dc:language>
	<dc:relation>https://agrivita.ub.ac.id/index.php/agrivita/article/view/2826/1350</dc:relation>
	<dc:relation>https://agrivita.ub.ac.id/index.php/agrivita/article/downloadSuppFile/2826/2047</dc:relation>
	<dc:relation>https://agrivita.ub.ac.id/index.php/agrivita/article/downloadSuppFile/2826/2048</dc:relation>
	<dc:relation>https://agrivita.ub.ac.id/index.php/agrivita/article/downloadSuppFile/2826/2080</dc:relation>
	<dc:relation>https://agrivita.ub.ac.id/index.php/agrivita/article/downloadSuppFile/2826/2081</dc:relation>
	<dc:relation>https://agrivita.ub.ac.id/index.php/agrivita/article/downloadSuppFile/2826/2082</dc:relation>
	<dc:rights xml:lang="en-US">Copyright (c) 2021 The Author(s)</dc:rights>
	<dc:rights xml:lang="en-US">http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0</dc:rights>
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