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Essential Oil Components, Metabolite Profiles, and Idioblast Cell Densities in Galangal (Kaempferia galanga L.) at Different Agroecology

AGRIVITA, Journal of Agricultural Science · Vol. 43 No. 2 (2021) · hlm. 245–261

DOI
10.17503/agrivita.v43i2.2631
ISSN
2477-8516, 0126-0537
Terbit
2021-03-16
Penerbit
Faculty of Agriculture University of Brawijaya in collaboration with PERAGI
Bahasa
eng
Lisensi
creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0

Abstrak

Galangal is widely cultivated for the multifunctional plant. This study analyzed the essential oil chemical components, metabolite profiles, and idioblast cell densities in seven galangal accession grown at two different altitudes (locations A and B). The galangal accessions included: Purbalingga, Cilacap, Purworejo, Karanganyar, Pacitan, Madiun, and Galesia 2 which was used as the control. The results showed that the highest essential oil content was obtained from MAD (3.22%) at location A. The highest levels of ethyl-p-methoxycinnamate (EPMC) were obtained from PBG (74.8%) at location B and PCT (71.6%) at location A. The metabolite profiles of the galangal rhizomes were divided into two clusters based on the metabolite content. The first cluster had one accession: PCT from location A with genkwanin as the metabolite marker. The second cluster consisted of CLP from location A and PBG, MAD, and GAL2 from location B. The highest density of idioblast cells was found in PCT (90.5 cells/mm2) at location A and PBG accessions (77.1 cells/mm2) at location B. The PBG and PCT accessions can be recommended as a candidate of superior varieties based on their high EPMC content.

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  • IPB University
  • University of Göttingen
  • Syarif Hidayatullah State Islamic University Jakarta
  • Southeast Asian Regional Centre for Tropical Biology
  • Atma Jaya Catholic University of Indonesia
  • Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar
  • National Research and Innovation Agency
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Rekan penulisOrganisasiArtikel bersama
Agik SuprayogiIPB University6
Min RahminiwatiIPB University6
Yasinta Ratna Esti WulandariAtma Jaya Catholic University of Indonesia6
Sulistijorini SulistijoriniIPB University3
Diah RatnadewiIPB University2
Iswandi AnasIPB University2
Sasya SamhitaUniversity of Göttingen2
Resti WahyuniAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Syamsul FalahIPB University1
Sonya TobingIPB University1
Nisa RachmaniaIPB University1
Melisnawati H. AngioNational Research and Innovation Agency1
Selis MeriemUniversitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar1
Evi MuliyahSyarif Hidayatullah State Islamic University Jakarta1
Dorly DorlyAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Darius RupaAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Sudarsono SudarsonoIPB University1
Edi GuhardjaIPB University1
Ibnul QayimIPB University1
Soekisman TjitrosemitoSoutheast Asian Regional Centre for Tropical Biology1
Christoph LeuschnerUniversity of Göttingen1
Nisa Rachmania MubarikIPB University1
Angelia Rezty Fitriani SitumorangIPB University1
RHOITO FROISTA SILITONGAAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Latifah Kosim DarusmanIPB University1
Elizabeth MartatilofaIPB University1
Miftahudin MiftahudinIPB University1
Violita ViolitaIPB University1
Soekisman TjitrosoedirdjoSoutheast Asian Regional Centre for Tropical Biology1
Yuke MardiatiIPB University1
Nurul HidayatiIPB University1
Kurniati KurniatiIPB University1
Dasumiati DasumiatiSyarif Hidayatullah State Islamic University Jakarta1
Utut WidyastutiIPB University1
Dian Rahma PratiwiIPB University1
Amanatun NisaIPB University1

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Sumber metadata: OAI-PMH (metadata jurnal) https://agrivita.ub.ac.id/index.php/agrivita/oai, pertama di-harvest 8 Nov 2026, terakhir terlihat 8 Nov 2026.
Metadata asli (oai_dc) 
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	<dc:title xml:lang="en-US">Essential Oil Components, Metabolite Profiles, and Idioblast Cell Densities in Galangal (Kaempferia galanga L.) at Different Agroecology</dc:title>
	<dc:creator>Subaryanti, Subaryanti</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator>Sulistyaningsih, Yohana Caecilia</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator>Iswantini, Dyah</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator>Triadiati, Triadiati</dc:creator>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">agronomy</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">Agroecology; EPMC; Galangal; Idioblast cell; Metabolite profiles</dc:subject>
	<dc:description xml:lang="en-US">Galangal is widely cultivated for the multifunctional plant. This study analyzed the essential oil chemical components, metabolite profiles, and idioblast cell densities in seven galangal accession grown at two different altitudes (locations A and B). The galangal accessions included: Purbalingga, Cilacap, Purworejo, Karanganyar, Pacitan, Madiun, and Galesia 2 which was used as the control. The results showed that the highest essential oil content was obtained from MAD (3.22%) at location A. The highest levels of ethyl-p-methoxycinnamate (EPMC) were obtained from PBG (74.8%) at location B and PCT (71.6%) at location A. The metabolite profiles of the galangal rhizomes were divided into two clusters based on the metabolite content. The first cluster had one accession: PCT from location A with genkwanin as the metabolite marker. The second cluster consisted of CLP from location A and PBG, MAD, and GAL2 from location B. The highest density of idioblast cells was found in PCT (90.5 cells/mm2) at location A and PBG accessions (77.1 cells/mm2) at location B. The PBG and PCT accessions can be recommended as a candidate of superior varieties based on their high EPMC content.</dc:description>
	<dc:publisher xml:lang="en-US">Faculty of Agriculture University of Brawijaya in collaboration with PERAGI</dc:publisher>
	<dc:contributor xml:lang="en-US"></dc:contributor>
	<dc:date>2021-03-16</dc:date>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/article</dc:type>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion</dc:type>
	<dc:type xml:lang="en-US">Peer-reviewed Article</dc:type>
	<dc:format>application/pdf</dc:format>
	<dc:identifier>https://agrivita.ub.ac.id/index.php/agrivita/article/view/2631</dc:identifier>
	<dc:identifier>10.17503/agrivita.v43i2.2631</dc:identifier>
	<dc:source xml:lang="en-US">AGRIVITA Journal of Agricultural Science; Vol 43, No 2 (2021); 245-261</dc:source>
	<dc:source>2477-8516</dc:source>
	<dc:source>0126-0537</dc:source>
	<dc:source>10.17503/agrivita.v43i2</dc:source>
	<dc:language>eng</dc:language>
	<dc:relation>https://agrivita.ub.ac.id/index.php/agrivita/article/view/2631/1371</dc:relation>
	<dc:relation>https://agrivita.ub.ac.id/index.php/agrivita/article/downloadSuppFile/2631/1775</dc:relation>
	<dc:relation>https://agrivita.ub.ac.id/index.php/agrivita/article/downloadSuppFile/2631/1776</dc:relation>
	<dc:relation>https://agrivita.ub.ac.id/index.php/agrivita/article/downloadSuppFile/2631/2215</dc:relation>
	<dc:rights xml:lang="en-US">Copyright (c) 2021 The Author(s)</dc:rights>
	<dc:rights xml:lang="en-US">http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0</dc:rights>
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