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Notes on the Citrus Rust Mite, Phyllocoptruta oleivora (Ashmead), as a Major Pest of Citrus in Indonesia

AGRIVITA, Journal of Agricultural Science · Vol. 43 No. 3 (2021) · hlm. 550–557

DOI
10.17503/agrivita.v43i3.2997
ISSN
2477-8516, 0126-0537
Terbit
2021-08-20
Penerbit
Faculty of Agriculture University of Brawijaya in collaboration with PERAGI
Bahasa
eng
Lisensi
creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0

Abstrak

Most citrus farmers in Indonesia believed that rust on citrus fruits resulted from insect attacks. This research aims to determine the cause of rust on citrus fruit and its damage intensity. The study was carried out in commercial citrus plantations in three provinces, on Citrus sinensis and C. reticulata plantations in East Java, C. reticulata and C. suhuensis in West Kalimantan and C. suhuensis in North Sumatra. An additional observation was also conducted to collect mite specimens on citrus plantations in Malang, East Java. Scanning Electron Microscope (SEM) and light microscope were used to observe and identify each collected sample. Results showed that the cause of rust-colored citrus fruit in three provinces is the citrus rust mite, Phyllocoptruta oleivora (Ashmead). It belongs to the family Eriophyidae with two pairs of legs with regular segmentation, five-rayed featherclaws, and a net pattern on prodorsum. The specific damage produced by this mite is rust-colored symptoms. Damage intensity of citrus rust mite in tree provinces averaging 32.6%, ranging from 30 to 40%, and ca. the mite attacks 90% of citrus fruits. Predaceous mites, predaceous insects, and entomo-acaropathogenic fungi are found on plantations.

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  • University of Brawijaya
  • Universitas Ahmad Dahlan
  • Lambung Mangkurat University
  • Ministry of Agriculture
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  • Organisasi berbeda
  • Organisasi sama
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Rekan penulisOrganisasiArtikel bersama
Aminudin AfandhiUniversity of Brawijaya3
Yogo SetiawanUniversity of Brawijaya2
Toto HimawanUniversity of Brawijaya2
Nurul Ulfa QomariyahUniversitas Ahmad Dahlan1
Rina RachmawatiUniversity of Brawijaya1
Ito FernandoUniversity of Brawijaya1
Muhammad Akhid Syib’liUniversity of Brawijaya1
Bayu Aji PamungkasUniversity of Brawijaya1
Anisya Putri KarinaUniversity of Brawijaya1
Muhammad Indar PramudiLambung Mangkurat University1
Bambang Tri RahardjoUniversity of Brawijaya1
Akhmad RizaliUniversity of Brawijaya1
Bandung SahariAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Ima FitrianiUniversity of Brawijaya1
Bambang Tri RahardjoUniversity of Brawijaya1
Sri KarindahUniversity of Brawijaya1
Vivi Renna PratiwiUniversity of Brawijaya1
Mochammad Syamsul HadiUniversity of Brawijaya1
Cecep SubarjahMinistry of Agriculture1

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Sumber metadata: OAI-PMH (metadata jurnal) https://agrivita.ub.ac.id/index.php/agrivita/oai, pertama di-harvest 8 Nov 2026, terakhir terlihat 8 Nov 2026.
Metadata asli (oai_dc) 
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	<dc:title xml:lang="en-US">Notes on the Citrus Rust Mite, Phyllocoptruta oleivora (Ashmead), as a Major Pest of Citrus in Indonesia</dc:title>
	<dc:creator>Puspitarini, Retno Dyah</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator>Endarto, Otto</dc:creator>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US"></dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">Citrus rust mite; Damage intensity; Natural enemies; Symptoms</dc:subject>
	<dc:description xml:lang="en-US">Most citrus farmers in Indonesia believed that rust on citrus fruits resulted from insect attacks. This research aims to determine the cause of rust on citrus fruit and its damage intensity. The study was carried out in commercial citrus plantations in three provinces, on Citrus sinensis and C. reticulata plantations in East Java, C. reticulata and C. suhuensis in West Kalimantan and C. suhuensis in North Sumatra. An additional observation was also conducted to collect mite specimens on citrus plantations in Malang, East Java. Scanning Electron Microscope (SEM) and light microscope were used to observe and identify each collected sample. Results showed that the cause of rust-colored citrus fruit in three provinces is the citrus rust mite, Phyllocoptruta oleivora (Ashmead). It belongs to the family Eriophyidae with two pairs of legs with regular segmentation, five-rayed featherclaws, and a net pattern on prodorsum. The specific damage produced by this mite is rust-colored symptoms. Damage intensity of citrus rust mite in tree provinces averaging 32.6%, ranging from 30 to 40%, and ca. the mite attacks 90% of citrus fruits. Predaceous mites, predaceous insects, and entomo-acaropathogenic fungi are found on plantations.</dc:description>
	<dc:publisher xml:lang="en-US">Faculty of Agriculture University of Brawijaya in collaboration with PERAGI</dc:publisher>
	<dc:contributor xml:lang="en-US"></dc:contributor>
	<dc:date>2021-08-20</dc:date>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/article</dc:type>
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	<dc:type xml:lang="en-US">Peer-reviewed Article</dc:type>
	<dc:format>application/pdf</dc:format>
	<dc:identifier>https://agrivita.ub.ac.id/index.php/agrivita/article/view/2997</dc:identifier>
	<dc:identifier>10.17503/agrivita.v43i3.2997</dc:identifier>
	<dc:source xml:lang="en-US">AGRIVITA Journal of Agricultural Science; Vol 43, No 3 (2021); 550-557</dc:source>
	<dc:source>2477-8516</dc:source>
	<dc:source>0126-0537</dc:source>
	<dc:source>10.17503/agrivita.v43i3</dc:source>
	<dc:language>eng</dc:language>
	<dc:relation>https://agrivita.ub.ac.id/index.php/agrivita/article/view/2997/1423</dc:relation>
	<dc:rights xml:lang="en-US">Copyright (c) 2021 The Author(s)</dc:rights>
	<dc:rights xml:lang="en-US">http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0</dc:rights>
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