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Microclimate Modification in Lowland Beetroot Cultivation Using Arachis pintoi as a Living Biomulchs

AGRIVITA, Journal of Agricultural Science · Vol. 48 No. 3 (2026) · hlm. 669–679

DOI
10.17503/agrivita.v48i3.5263
ISSN
2477-8516, 0126-0537
Terbit
2026-09-28
Penerbit
Faculty of Agriculture University of Brawijaya in collaboration with PERAGI
Bahasa
eng
Lisensi
creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0

Abstrak

Beetroot (Beta vulgaris L.) has potential as a functional horticultural crop for lowland production; however, its productivity is constrained by high root-zone temperature, intense radiation, and soil-moisture fluctuations. A field experiment using a split-plot design with three replications was conducted from September to November 2022 at Agrotechno Park Jatikerto, Universitas Brawijaya, Malang, Indonesia. The main-plot factor was the planting time of Arachis pintoi, consisting of three levels: 4 weeks before beetroot transplanting, 2 weeks before beetroot transplanting, and simultaneous planting with beetroot. The subplot factor was A. pintoi spacing, consisting of 5 × 20, 5 × 15, and 5 × 10 cm. Planting time significantly affected vegetative growth and yield components, whereas spacing mainly influenced total soluble solids and soil microclimate. Significant interactions were observed for storage-root fresh weight, soil temperature, and soil moisture. The highest storage-root fresh weight was obtained from simultaneous planting at 5 × 20 cm, reaching 285.09 g plant⁻¹. Conversely, 5 × 10 cm spacing reduced soil temperature to 24.79 °C and maintained soil moisture up to 75.83%, but did not produce the highest yield. These findings indicate a trade-off between microclimate improvement and crop yield performance, consistent with potential competition from the living biomulch.

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  • University of Brawijaya
  • Institut Agama Islam Negeri Kendari
  • State University of Semarang
  • Universitas Negeri Surabaya
  • University of Bengkulu
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Rekan penulisOrganisasiArtikel bersama
Tatik WardiyatiAfiliasi tidak diketahui4
Nurul AiniInstitut Agama Islam Negeri Kendari3
Nunun BarunawatiUniversity of Brawijaya3
Ani Budi AstutiUniversity of Brawijaya2
Wigbertus NgabuUniversity of Brawijaya2
Suci AstutikUniversity of Brawijaya2
Agus SuryantoState University of Semarang2
Mudji SantosaAfiliasi tidak diketahui2
Yekti Sri RahayuAfiliasi tidak diketahui2
Rinda Lolita MelanwatiUniversity of Brawijaya1
Eni SumarminingsihUniversity of Brawijaya1
Ardiansyah KurniawanAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Suci Puspita SariAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Euis AsrianiAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
abu bakar sambahAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
asep awaludin prihantoAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Danang AriyantoUniversitas Negeri Surabaya1
Novi Nur AiniUniversity of Brawijaya1
Rahma FitrianiUniversity of Brawijaya1
Achmad EfendiUniversity of Brawijaya1
Fachri FaisalUniversity of Bengkulu1
Atiek IrianyUniversity of Brawijaya1
Sativandi RizaUniversity of Brawijaya1
Suci Astutik urul Atiqah RomliAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Agus YarcanaUniversity of Brawijaya1
Elok PratiwiUniversity of Brawijaya1
Fahimah FauwziyahUniversity of Brawijaya1
Kartika YurlisaAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Wiwin Sumiya D.Y.Afiliasi tidak diketahui1
Paramyta Nila PermanasariAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Refin SatrioAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Norry Eka PalupiAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Didik HariyonoAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Niken KendariniAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Hagus TarnoAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Nur AzizahAfiliasi tidak diketahui1

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Sumber metadata: OAI-PMH (metadata jurnal) https://agrivita.ub.ac.id/index.php/agrivita/oai, pertama di-harvest 8 Nov 2026, terakhir terlihat 8 Nov 2026.
Metadata asli (oai_dc) 
<oai_dc:dc xmlns="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/" xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/" xmlns:oai_dc="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc/" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc/  http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc.xsd">
	<dc:title xml:lang="en-US">Microclimate Modification in Lowland Beetroot Cultivation Using Arachis pintoi as a Living Biomulchs</dc:title>
	<dc:creator>Fajriani, Sisca</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator>Kurniawan, Andi</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator>Pramoedyo, Henny</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator>Maghfoer, Moch. Dawam</dc:creator>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">horticulture, agroclimate</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">Arachis pintoi;  beetroot;  living biomulch;  lowland cultivation;  microclimate</dc:subject>
	<dc:description xml:lang="en-US">Beetroot (Beta vulgaris L.) has potential as a functional horticultural crop for lowland production; however, its productivity is constrained by high root-zone temperature, intense radiation, and soil-moisture fluctuations. A field experiment using a split-plot design with three replications was conducted from September to November 2022 at Agrotechno Park Jatikerto, Universitas Brawijaya, Malang, Indonesia. The main-plot factor was the planting time of Arachis pintoi, consisting of three levels: 4 weeks before beetroot transplanting, 2 weeks before beetroot transplanting, and simultaneous planting with beetroot. The subplot factor was A. pintoi spacing, consisting of 5 × 20, 5 × 15, and 5 × 10 cm. Planting time significantly affected vegetative growth and yield components, whereas spacing mainly influenced total soluble solids and soil microclimate. Significant interactions were observed for storage-root fresh weight, soil temperature, and soil moisture. The highest storage-root fresh weight was obtained from simultaneous planting at 5 × 20 cm, reaching 285.09 g plant⁻¹. Conversely, 5 × 10 cm spacing reduced soil temperature to 24.79 °C and maintained soil moisture up to 75.83%, but did not produce the highest yield. These findings indicate a trade-off between microclimate improvement and crop yield performance, consistent with potential competition from the living biomulch.</dc:description>
	<dc:publisher xml:lang="en-US">Faculty of Agriculture University of Brawijaya in collaboration with PERAGI</dc:publisher>
	<dc:contributor xml:lang="en-US">Prof. Dr. Ir. Ariffin, MS (Brawijaya University)</dc:contributor>
	<dc:date>2026-09-28</dc:date>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/article</dc:type>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion</dc:type>
	<dc:type xml:lang="en-US">Peer-reviewed Article</dc:type>
	<dc:format>application/pdf</dc:format>
	<dc:identifier>https://agrivita.ub.ac.id/index.php/agrivita/article/view/5263</dc:identifier>
	<dc:identifier>10.17503/agrivita.v48i3.5263</dc:identifier>
	<dc:source xml:lang="en-US">AGRIVITA Journal of Agricultural Science; Vol 48, No 3 (2026): October 2026; 669-679</dc:source>
	<dc:source>2477-8516</dc:source>
	<dc:source>0126-0537</dc:source>
	<dc:source>10.17503/agrivita.v48i3</dc:source>
	<dc:language>eng</dc:language>
	<dc:relation>https://agrivita.ub.ac.id/index.php/agrivita/article/view/5263/2052</dc:relation>
	<dc:rights xml:lang="en-US">Copyright (c) 2026 The Author (s)</dc:rights>
	<dc:rights xml:lang="en-US">http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0</dc:rights>
</oai_dc:dc>