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The Utilization of Oil Palm Empty Fruit Bunches for Growth of Oyster Mushroom (Pleurotus ostreatus) and Biodelignification Process During Planting Cycle

AGRIVITA, Journal of Agricultural Science · Vol. 44 No. 1 (2022) · hlm. 165–177

DOI
10.17503/agrivita.v44i1.2311
ISSN
2477-8516, 0126-0537
Terbit
2022-01-04
Penerbit
Faculty of Agriculture University of Brawijaya in collaboration with PERAGI
Bahasa
eng
Lisensi
creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0

Abstrak

Indonesia produces a large amount of oil palm empty fruit bunch (EFB) that has potency used as media for mushroom cultivation. The research emphasized the use of EFB to grow oyster mushrooms as an alternative for delignification without chemicals. This research aimed to study the growth of oyster mushroom (Pleurotus ostreatus) at EFB based growing media treatments. The media consisted of a mixture of EFB and sawdust at the composition of 0%, 25%, 50%, 75%, and 100%. The media were also supplemented with rice bran, CaCO3, and TSP fertilizer. The data were collected on the mycelium growth and the mushroom weight. During cultivation in baglog, there was no difference in mycelium growth rate. The EFB composition of 25% showed faster growth among the other compositions, followed by the EFB composition of 50%, 75%, and 0%. The highest Biological Efficiency Ratio (BER) at 56.25% was obtained at media composition of 50%. The EFB contained in baglog also showed biodelignification process. Biodelignification has the benefit which can reduce the use of chemicals in the delignification process to convert EFB into cellulose. The highest lignin reduction (40.12%) occurred in 75% of EFB media composition, while hemicellulose (49.56%) occurred in 100% EFB media composition.

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  • Cenderawasih University
  • Universitas Gadjah Mada
  • Universitas Jember
  • Hasanuddin University
  • Bandung Institute of Technology
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Rekan penulisOrganisasiArtikel bersama
R. Lisye HerlinaAfiliasi tidak diketahui2
Nyoman Ngurah AryaAfiliasi tidak diketahui2
- SiswantoAfiliasi tidak diketahui2
Fadhlurrahman Rafi BaroriAfiliasi tidak diketahui2
Havid AqomaAfiliasi tidak diketahui2
Adam F NugrahaAfiliasi tidak diketahui2
Alfian FerdiansyahAfiliasi tidak diketahui2
Suharno SuharnoCenderawasih University1
Chris D. SembayAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Verena AgustiniCenderawasih University1
Lisiard DimaraCenderawasih University1
Maryani MaryaniUniversitas Jember1
Utaminingsih UtaminingsihAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Sulhan EtfantiAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Luluk FauziahAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Iman Ahmad GymnastiarAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Adang SutisnaAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Syech IdrusAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Hikmah SekarningtyasAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
M. Imron Mas'udAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Jemmy RinaldyAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
I Ketut MahaputraAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Purnomo PurnomoAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Uni Baroroh HusnudinAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Budi Setiadi DaryonoAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Siswanto SiswantoHasanuddin University1
M UtamaAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Herwinarni HerwinarniAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
M. SumartiAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
S RuslimAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Suryaman SuryamanAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Maulana Amirul AdhaAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Nova Syafira AriyantiAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Saripudin SaripudinBandung Institute of Technology1
Yohanes Ferry CahayaAfiliasi tidak diketahui1

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Sumber metadata: OAI-PMH (metadata jurnal) https://agrivita.ub.ac.id/index.php/agrivita/oai, pertama di-harvest 8 Nov 2026, terakhir terlihat 8 Nov 2026.
Metadata asli (oai_dc) 
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	<dc:title xml:lang="en-US">The Utilization of Oil Palm Empty Fruit Bunches for Growth of Oyster Mushroom (Pleurotus ostreatus) and Biodelignification Process During Planting Cycle</dc:title>
	<dc:creator>Dimawarnita, Firda</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator>Perwitasari, Urip</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator>Marsudi, Sidik</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator>Faramitha, Yora</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator>Suharyanto, Suharyanto</dc:creator>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US"></dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">Biodelignification; Empty fruit bunch; Growth media; Oyster mushroom</dc:subject>
	<dc:description xml:lang="en-US">Indonesia produces a large amount of oil palm empty fruit bunch (EFB) that has potency used as media for mushroom cultivation. The research emphasized the use of EFB to grow oyster mushrooms as an alternative for delignification without chemicals. This research aimed to study the growth of oyster mushroom (Pleurotus ostreatus) at EFB based growing media treatments. The media consisted of a mixture of EFB and sawdust at the composition of 0%, 25%, 50%, 75%, and 100%. The media were also supplemented with rice bran, CaCO3, and TSP fertilizer. The data were collected on the mycelium growth and the mushroom weight. During cultivation in baglog, there was no difference in mycelium growth rate. The EFB composition of 25% showed faster growth among the other compositions, followed by the EFB composition of 50%, 75%, and 0%. The highest Biological Efficiency Ratio (BER) at 56.25% was obtained at media composition of 50%. The EFB contained in baglog also showed biodelignification process. Biodelignification has the benefit which can reduce the use of chemicals in the delignification process to convert EFB into cellulose. The highest lignin reduction (40.12%) occurred in 75% of EFB media composition, while hemicellulose (49.56%) occurred in 100% EFB media composition.</dc:description>
	<dc:publisher xml:lang="en-US">Faculty of Agriculture University of Brawijaya in collaboration with PERAGI</dc:publisher>
	<dc:contributor xml:lang="en-US"></dc:contributor>
	<dc:date>2022-01-04</dc:date>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/article</dc:type>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion</dc:type>
	<dc:type xml:lang="en-US">Peer-reviewed Article</dc:type>
	<dc:format>application/pdf</dc:format>
	<dc:identifier>https://agrivita.ub.ac.id/index.php/agrivita/article/view/2311</dc:identifier>
	<dc:identifier>10.17503/agrivita.v44i1.2311</dc:identifier>
	<dc:source xml:lang="en-US">AGRIVITA Journal of Agricultural Science; Vol 44, No 1 (2022); 165-177</dc:source>
	<dc:source>2477-8516</dc:source>
	<dc:source>0126-0537</dc:source>
	<dc:source>10.17503/agrivita.v44i1</dc:source>
	<dc:language>eng</dc:language>
	<dc:relation>https://agrivita.ub.ac.id/index.php/agrivita/article/view/2311/1467</dc:relation>
	<dc:relation>https://agrivita.ub.ac.id/index.php/agrivita/article/downloadSuppFile/2311/1440</dc:relation>
	<dc:rights xml:lang="en-US">Copyright (c) 2022 The Author(s)</dc:rights>
	<dc:rights xml:lang="en-US">http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0</dc:rights>
</oai_dc:dc>